Latest available value for each indicator, with the year it refers to. Years differ because countries report on different schedules. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0).
Economic Policy & Debt (182)
- Trade in services (% of GDP) — 12.57% (2025)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP) — 41.25% (2025)
- Primary income payments (BoP, current US$) — US$528.78 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$4.53 trillion (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP) — 7.61% (2025)
- Goods imports (current US$, BoP) — US$3.59 trillion (2025)
- Service imports (current US$, BoP) — US$938.89 billion (2025)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$48.13 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$5.09 trillion (2025)
- Transport services (% of service imports, BoP) — 27.05% (2025)
- Travel services (% of service imports, BoP) — 20.93% (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) — US$118.56 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP) — 0.74% (2025)
- Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$119.67 billion (2025)
- Personal remittances, paid (current US$) — US$102.45 billion (2025)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP) — 39.28% (2025)
- Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$251.82 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$4.31 trillion (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP) — 3.9% (2025)
- Goods exports (current US$, BoP) — US$3.14 trillion (2025)
- Service exports (current US$, BoP) — US$1.16 trillion (2025)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$8.34 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$4.58 trillion (2025)
- Transport services (% of service exports, BoP) — 14.21% (2025)
- Travel services (% of service exports, BoP) — 27.12% (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$264.43 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) — 1.62% (2025)
- Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — −US$9.69 billion (2025)
- Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$526.47 billion (2024)
- Personal transfers, receipts (current US$, BoP) — US$460.59 billion (2024)
- Personal remittances, received (current US$) — US$531.38 billion (2025)
- Personal remittances, received (% of GDP) — 3.45% (2025)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$) — US$1.42 billion (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$) — US$171.18 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$) — US$148.03 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$) — US$907.63 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$) — US$3.23 billion (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$) — US$543.05 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czech Republic (current US$) — US$16.08 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$) — US$4.19 billion (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$) — US$287.24 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$) — US$272.03 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$) — US$600,000 (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$) — US$108.96 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$) — US$2.32 billion (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$) — US$919.02 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$) — US$16.77 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$) — US$76.24 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$) — US$112.62 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$) — US$374.37 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$) — US$8.62 billion (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$) — US$1.16 billion (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$) — US$1.27 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$) — US$88.23 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$) — US$261.68 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$) — US$584.04 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$) — US$124.04 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$) — US$37.16 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$) — US$17.25 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$) — US$4.23 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$) — US$5.49 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$) — US$519.33 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$) — US$34.89 billion (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$) — US$8.33 billion (2022)
- Short-term debt (% of total reserves) — 36.84% (2024)
- Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 20.6% (2024)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$) — US$22.6 million (2022)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$) — US$247.55 million (2022)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$) — US$49.51 million (2022)
- Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$) — US$9.89 billion (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$) — US$4.11 billion (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, current US$) — US$2.73 billion (2024)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$) — US$3.55 million (2022)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$) — US$280.03 million (2022)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$) — US$100.06 million (2022)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$) — US$118.31 million (2022)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$) — US$122.9 million (2022)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNPBF (current US$) — US$27.57 million (2022)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$) — US$159.29 million (2022)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$) — US$81.15 million (2022)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$) — US$66.94 billion (2021)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$) — US$62.84 billion (2021)
- Net official development assistance received (current US$) — US$66.94 billion (2021)
- Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation) — 1.93% (2021)
- Net ODA received (% of GNI) — 0.53% (2021)
- Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$) — US$62.84 billion (2021)
- Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income) — 1.8% (2021)
- Net ODA received per capita (current US$) — US$19.5 (2021)
- Total debt service (% of GNI) — 4.17% (2024)
- Debt service to exports (%) — 8.12% (2024)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI) — 1.84% (2024)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 7.34% (2024)
- Total reserves (% of total external debt) — 48.01% (2024)
- Total reserves in months of imports — 9.13 (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$2.15 trillion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.85 trillion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 2.18% (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 13.11% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 8,756 (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 7,615 (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$10.26 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$9.44 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 4.92% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$2,626 (2025)
- Households final consumption expenditure per capita (annual % growth) — 3.73% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $) — 31.46 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 27.36 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 62.52% (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$12.17 trillion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$11.01 trillion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 4.45% (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current US$) — US$16.71 trillion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$14.61 trillion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$) — US$4.22 trillion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) — US$3.52 trillion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (annual % growth) — 6.22% (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 25.69% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) — US$4.29 trillion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$) — US$3.72 trillion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth) — 3.88% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) — 26.16% (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current US$) — US$4.57 trillion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) — US$3.89 trillion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (annual % growth) — 3.41% (2025)
- Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — 27.87% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$) — US$4.53 trillion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) — US$3.87 trillion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (annual % growth) — 6.04% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 27.59% (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) — -1.89% (2025)
- Trade (% of GDP) — 52.54% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$2,922 (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$) — US$1.76 trillion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.46 trillion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth) — 2.4% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) — 10.73% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$11,796 (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (current US$) — US$2.78 trillion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$2.63 trillion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth) — 5.92% (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) — 16.96% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (current US$) — US$5.2 trillion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$4.53 trillion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (annual % growth) — 3.99% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (% of GDP) — 31.7% (2025)
- Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$11,854 (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$) — US$9.54 trillion (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$8.76 trillion (2025)
- Services, value added (annual % growth) — 5.23% (2025)
- Services, value added (% of GDP) — 58.16% (2025)
- Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$) — US$9.98 trillion (2021)
- Adjusted net national income (annual % growth) — 7.31% (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$) — US$3,042 (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$2,907 (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) — 6.19% (2021)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current US$) — US$15.44 trillion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (constant 2015 US$) — US$13.72 trillion (2025)
- GDP (current US$) — US$16.41 trillion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$14.4 trillion (2025)
- GDP (annual % growth) — 4.37% (2025)
- GDP, PPP (current international $) — 52.53 trillion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 44.79 trillion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$4,566 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$4,009 (2025)
- GDP per capita (annual % growth) — 3.2% (2025)
- GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) — 14,621 (2025)
- GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 12,466 (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current US$) — US$4.24 trillion (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) — 25.82% (2025)
- GNI, Atlas method (current US$) — US$16.34 trillion (2025)
- GNI (current US$) — US$16.22 trillion (2025)
- GNI (constant 2015 US$) — US$14.1 trillion (2025)
- GNI (annual % growth) — 4.03% (2025)
- GNI, PPP (current international $) — 51.99 trillion (2025)
- GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 45.37 trillion (2025)
- GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) — US$4,547 (2025)
- GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$3,938 (2025)
- GNI per capita (annual % growth) — 3.34% (2025)
- GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) — 14,470 (2025)
- GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 12,629 (2025)
- Gross savings (% of GNI) — 28.07% (2025)
- Gross savings (% of GDP) — 26.52% (2025)
Education (83)
- Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24) — 93.58% (2024)
- Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.98 (2024)
- Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24) — 95.08% (2024)
- Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24) — 94.35% (2024)
- Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above) — 77.14% (2024)
- Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above) — 86.96% (2024)
- Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) — 82.1% (2024)
- Compulsory education, duration (years) — 10 (2025)
- School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.99 (2020)
- School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1 (2020)
- School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1.01 (2020)
- School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1.1 (2024)
- Preprimary education, duration (years) — 3.5 (2025)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary — 19.77 (2018)
- School enrollment, preprimary (% gross) — 56.23% (2020)
- School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross) — 55.7% (2020)
- School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross) — 56.72% (2020)
- Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group) — 91.44% (2024)
- Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group) — 90.5% (2024)
- Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) — 90.97% (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
- Primary education, pupils — 364.78 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils (% female) — 49.19% (2018)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, primary — 27.85 (2018)
- School enrollment, primary (% gross) — 105.64% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, female (% gross) — 105.02% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, male (% gross) — 106.23% (2024)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group) — 104.93% (2018)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group) — 107.8% (2018)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group) — 106.41% (2018)
- School enrollment, primary (% net) — 90.31% (2018)
- School enrollment, primary, female (% net) — 89.6% (2018)
- School enrollment, primary, male (% net) — 90.97% (2018)
- Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population) — 68.1% (2018)
- Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population) — 69.01% (2018)
- Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population) — 68.57% (2018)
- Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort) — 79.93% (2023)
- Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort) — 76.09% (2023)
- Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort) — 77.93% (2023)
- Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment) — 1.89% (2018)
- Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment) — 2.66% (2018)
- Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment) — 2.28% (2018)
- Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers) — 77.44% (2024)
- Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers) — 78.96% (2024)
- Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers) — 77.98% (2024)
- Primary education, teachers — 13.97 million (2024)
- Primary education, teachers (% female) — 64.72% (2024)
- Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children) — 92.98% (2018)
- Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children) — 92.38% (2018)
- Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group) — 80.54% (2024)
- Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group) — 78.33% (2024)
- Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) — 79.41% (2024)
- Secondary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
- Secondary education, pupils — 320.06 million (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils (% female) — 48.44% (2018)
- Secondary education, general pupils — 274 million (2018)
- Secondary education, general pupils (% female) — 48.99% (2018)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary — 21.33 (2018)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary — 21.41 (2018)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary — 21.51 (2018)
- Secondary education, vocational pupils — 23.7 million (2018)
- Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female) — 41.97% (2018)
- School enrollment, secondary (% gross) — 76.75% (2024)
- School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross) — 77.45% (2024)
- School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross) — 76.09% (2024)
- School enrollment, secondary (% net) — 64.08% (2018)
- School enrollment, secondary, female (% net) — 64.31% (2018)
- School enrollment, secondary, male (% net) — 63.87% (2018)
- Progression to secondary school, female (%) — 91.92% (2017)
- Progression to secondary school, male (%) — 92.24% (2017)
- Progression to secondary school (%) — 92.1% (2017)
- Trained teachers in lower secondary education, female (% of female teachers) — 80.47% (2024)
- Trained teachers in lower secondary education, male (% of male teachers) — 82.59% (2024)
- Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers) — 81.4% (2024)
- Secondary education, teachers — 18.15 million (2024)
- Secondary education, teachers, female — 9.61 million (2024)
- Secondary education, teachers (% female) — 52.94% (2024)
- School enrollment, tertiary (% gross) — 36.29% (2024)
- School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross) — 38.32% (2024)
- School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross) — 34.36% (2024)
- Tertiary education, academic staff (% female) — 42.91% (2024)
- Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure) — 16.3% (2024)
- Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) — 3.39% (2023)
Environment (113)
- Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production) — 111.79% (2023)
- Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land) — 144.78 (2023)
- Agricultural land (sq. km) — 13.33 million (2023)
- Agricultural land (% of land area) — 39.98% (2023)
- Arable land (hectares per person) — 0.12 (2024)
- Arable land (% of land area) — 12.73% (2023)
- Land under cereal production (hectares) — 259.5 million (2024)
- Permanent cropland (% of land area) — 2.46% (2024)
- Forest area (sq. km) — 7.52 million (2023)
- Forest area (% of land area) — 22.57% (2023)
- Land area (sq. km) — 33.33 million (2023)
- Cereal production (metric tons) — 982.07 million (2024)
- Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 100 (2020)
- Food production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 100 (2020)
- Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 100 (2020)
- Surface area (sq. km) — 34.24 million (2023)
- Cereal yield (kg per hectare) — 3,742 (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) — 56.92% (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) — 91.21% (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) — 73.93% (2024)
- Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP) — 4.07 (2021)
- Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) — 93.39% (2024)
- Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) — 99.23% (2024)
- Access to electricity (% of population) — 96.09% (2024)
- Electricity production from coal sources (% of total) — 16.04% (2025)
- Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) — 51.97% (2023)
- Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) — 11.85% (2025)
- Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output) — 12.21% (2023)
- Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total) — 47% (2025)
- Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total) — 2.16% (2025)
- Electricity production from oil sources (% of total) — 3.12% (2025)
- Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) — 20.55% (2021)
- Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) — 385.98 billion (2021)
- Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) — 7.32% (2021)
- Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) — 24.99% (2020)
- GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 14.15 (2024)
- GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 12.31 (2024)
- Energy imports, net (% of energy use) — -9.93% (2022)
- Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use) — 5.78% (2024)
- Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) — 81.4% (2024)
- Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP) — 81.25 (2024)
- Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy) — 13.55% (2024)
- Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) — 1,506 (2024)
- Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) — 965.68 (2024)
- PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) — 42.61 (2023)
- PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) — 99.36% (2017)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 12,020 (2023)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 13,418 (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions per capita excluding LULUCF (t CO2e/capita) — 3.78 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 1,712 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 92.66 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 919.16 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 6.59 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 2.59 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 3,290 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 3.45 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 10.87 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 542.24 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 58.78% (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 66.26 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 798.52 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 612.34 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 1,569 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 793.4 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e) — 880.94 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e) — -1,893 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) — -569.64 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e) — -8.49 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e) — 478.59 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 8,985 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) — 2.53 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 3,553 (2024)
- Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2021 US$ of GDP) — US$0.65 (2024)
- Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $) — 0.21 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 1,591 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 1.02 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 218.01% (2024)
- Fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 334.97 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 587.86 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 22.78 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 1.68 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 9.04 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 75.06 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 808.33 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 38.49 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 25.68 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 47.75 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 87.99% (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 150.29% (2024)
- Population density (people per sq. km of land area) — 105.36 (2023)
- Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 17.29% (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 19.73% (2025)
- Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 40.34 million (2024)
- Capture fisheries production (metric tons) — 36.05 million (2024)
- Total fisheries production (metric tons) — 76.39 million (2024)
- Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) — US$6.66 (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters) — 12,081 (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters) — 3,496 (2022)
- Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) — 14.42% (2025)
- Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) — 6.14% (2025)
- Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) — 10.04% (2025)
- Coal rents (% of GDP) — 0.54% (2021)
- Forest rents (% of GDP) — 0.27% (2021)
- Mineral rents (% of GDP) — 1.46% (2021)
- Natural gas rents (% of GDP) — 0.95% (2021)
- Oil rents (% of GDP) — 3.54% (2021)
- Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) — 6.77% (2021)
- Rural population — 1.88 billion (2025)
- Rural population growth (annual %) — 0.52% (2025)
- Rural population (% of total population) — 52.33% (2025)
- Urban population growth (annual %) — 1.81% (2025)
- Urban population — 1.71 billion (2025)
- Urban population (% of total population) — 47.67% (2025)
Financial Sector (19)
- Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$) — US$17.05 trillion (2025)
- Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) — 126.63% (2025)
- Listed domestic companies, total — 13,295 (2025)
- Stocks traded, total value (current US$) — US$5.09 trillion (2025)
- Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP) — 36.19% (2025)
- Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%) — 45.46% (2024)
- Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults) — 35.32 (2024)
- Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults) — 9.38 (2024)
- Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults) — 167.25 (2024)
- Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults) — 922.68 (2024)
- Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP) — 40.18% (2025)
- Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%) — 20.5% (2025)
- Monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 38.03% (2025)
- Broad money (% of GDP) — 66.59% (2021)
- Inflation, consumer prices (annual % growth) — 3.36% (2025)
- Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %) — 6.21% (2024)
- Claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP) — 19.87% (2025)
- Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 40.09% (2025)
- Inflation, GDP deflator (annual % growth) — 3.55% (2025)
Gender (1)
- Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) — 25.62% (2025)
Health (159)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) — 0.99 (2020)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) — 2.94 (2020)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) — 4.84 (2020)
- Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) — 39.28% (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) — 44.58% (2019)
- Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) — 39.35% (2023)
- Number of deaths ages 5-9 years — 148,884 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 10-14 years — 151,240 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 15-19 years — 262,951 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 20-24 years — 347,414 (2024)
- Number of infant deaths — 1.63 million (2024)
- Number of under-five deaths — 1.91 million (2024)
- Number of neonatal deaths — 1.13 million (2024)
- Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) — 2.29 (2024)
- Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) — 2.31 (2024)
- Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) — 4.1 (2024)
- Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) — 5.62 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) — 29.4 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) — 27.45 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) — 31.22 (2024)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) — 20.44% (2021)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) — 23.08% (2021)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) — 21.78% (2021)
- Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) — 17.36 (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population) — 88.97% (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population) — 96.66% (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) — 92.52% (2024)
- Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) — 86.67% (2024)
- Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 86.7% (2024)
- Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 88.93% (2024)
- Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) — 1.56 (2021)
- Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk) — 12.38 (2024)
- Number of maternal deaths — 68,000 (2023)
- Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) — 390 (2023)
- Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) — 0.25% (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) — 37.59% (2023)
- Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) — 23.04% (2022)
- Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) — 36.45% (2022)
- People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population) — 74.19% (2024)
- People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population) — 86.3% (2024)
- People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) — 79.89% (2024)
- Low-birthweight babies (% of births) — 20.3% (2020)
- People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population) — 76.9% (2024)
- People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population) — 88.15% (2024)
- People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population) — 81.87% (2024)
- Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) — 104 (2023)
- People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population) — 9.11% (2024)
- People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population) — 0.47% (2024)
- People practicing open defecation (% of population) — 5.15% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 4.15% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 4.73% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 4.46% (2024)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) — 0.36 (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) — 0.27 (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) — 0.45 (2021)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 25.52% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 27.97% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 26.76% (2024)
- Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) — 6.03 (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) — 9.83 (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) — 7.96 (2021)
- Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) — 16.32 (2019)
- Newborns protected against tetanus (%) — 89.73% (2024)
- Current health expenditure (% of GDP) — 4.83% (2023)
- Current health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$201.32 (2023)
- Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 564.34 (2023)
- External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 1.92% (2023)
- External health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$3.64 (2023)
- External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 11.9 (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 52.85% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP) — 2.58% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 9.61% (2018)
- Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$106.46 (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 280.71 (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 33.93% (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$68.21 (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 208.89 (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 45.41% (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$91.34 (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 272.13 (2023)
- UHC service coverage index — 66.33 (2023)
- Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population) — 9.49% (2024)
- Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months) — 47.32% (2020)
- Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) — 32.45 (2024)
- Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) — 119.38 (2024)
- Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) — 181.53 (2024)
- Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 18.35 (2024)
- Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 6.39 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) — 23.11 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) — 25.06 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) — 26.91 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, female (years) — 74.15 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, total (years) — 72.01 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, male (years) — 69.98 (2024)
- Fertility rate, total (births per woman) — 2.28 (2024)
- Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) — 79.97% (2024)
- Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) — 71.66% (2024)
- Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 8.7% (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 8.95% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female — 469.55 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 26.51% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male — 497.73 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 27.33% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, total — 967.28 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 26.92% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population) — 8.84% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population) — 9.11% (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population) — 8.96% (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population) — 9.28% (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population) — 8.79% (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population) — 9.1% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female — 1.17 billion (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) — 66.01% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, male — 1.21 billion (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) — 66.5% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, total — 2.38 billion (2025)
- Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) — 66.26% (2025)
- Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population) — 8.53% (2025)
- Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population) — 8.75% (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population) — 8.18% (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population) — 8.36% (2025)
- Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population) — 7.79% (2025)
- Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population) — 7.95% (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population) — 7.34% (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population) — 7.45% (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population) — 6.68% (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population) — 6.75% (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population) — 5.77% (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population) — 5.76% (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population) — 5.01% (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population) — 4.9% (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population) — 4.3% (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population) — 4.12% (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population) — 3.61% (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population) — 3.37% (2025)
- Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population) — 2.85% (2025)
- Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population) — 2.56% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, female — 132.53 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) — 7.48% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, male — 112.49 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) — 6.18% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, total — 245.02 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) — 6.82% (2025)
- Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population) — 2.08% (2025)
- Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population) — 1.77% (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population) — 1.3% (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population) — 1.02% (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population) — 1.25% (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population) — 0.83% (2025)
- Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) — 1.06 (2024)
- Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) — 51.4% (2025)
- Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) — 10.29% (2025)
- Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) — 40.63% (2025)
- Population growth (annual %) — 1.13% (2025)
- Population, total — 3.59 billion (2025)
- Population, female — 1.77 billion (2025)
- Population, female (% of total population) — 49.31% (2025)
- Population, male — 1.82 billion (2025)
- Population, male (% of total population) — 50.69% (2025)
Infrastructure (19)
- ICT service exports (BoP, current US$) — US$266.61 billion (2024)
- ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP) — 27.98% (2025)
- Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — 0.8% (2020)
- Scientific and technical journal articles — 555,456 (2023)
- Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide — 5.87 million (2023)
- Air transport, freight (million ton-km) — 21,849 (2023)
- Air transport, passengers carried — 772.17 million (2023)
- Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units) — 135.79 million (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions — 3.17 billion (2022)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) — 96.37 (2022)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions — 170.78 million (2022)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) — 5.17 (2022)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions — 197.1 million (2022)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) — 5.99 (2022)
- Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) — 1,761 (2024)
- ICT goods imports (% total goods imports) — 9.17% (2024)
- ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) — 6.86% (2024)
- High-technology exports (current US$) — US$209.7 billion (2023)
- High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) — 14.12% (2024)
Private Sector & Trade (60)
- New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64) — 0.86 (2024)
- Investment in energy with private participation (current US$) — US$15.29 billion (2024)
- Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$) — US$15.29 billion (2024)
- International tourism, number of arrivals — 369.34 million (2019)
- International tourism, number of departures — 309.16 million (2019)
- International tourism, receipts (current US$) — US$266.6 billion (2019)
- International tourism, receipts (% of total exports) — 8.91% (2019)
- International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$) — US$39.82 billion (2019)
- International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$) — US$36.09 billion (2019)
- International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$) — US$226.19 billion (2019)
- International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$) — US$140.04 billion (2019)
- International tourism, expenditures (current US$) — US$185.85 billion (2019)
- International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports) — 5.27% (2019)
- Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — 41.44% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports) — 1.31% (2025)
- Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — 8.81% (2025)
- Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports) — 14.13% (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports) — 8.9% (2025)
- Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports) — 64.75% (2025)
- Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports) — 4.32% (2025)
- Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) — 9.7% (2023)
- Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$3.69 trillion (2025)
- Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) — 57.51% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) — 30.2% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) — 26.7% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 2.15% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) — 5.62% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 2.25% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 3.14% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 2.6% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.03% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$3.26 trillion (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) — 12.26% (2023)
- Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) — 40.63% (2025)
- Commercial service imports (current US$) — US$920.16 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of commercial service imports) — 30.07% (2025)
- Travel services (% of commercial service imports) — 20.4% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports) — 1% (2025)
- Food exports (% of merchandise exports) — 13.59% (2025)
- Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) — 17.71% (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports) — 5.37% (2025)
- Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports) — 58.12% (2025)
- Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — 5.5% (2025)
- Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) — 8.79% (2023)
- Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$3.12 trillion (2025)
- Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) — 66.16% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) — 20.35% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) — 14.26% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 2.53% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) — 4.41% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 3.5% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 4.8% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 4.29% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.05% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$2.71 trillion (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) — 13.44% (2023)
- Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports) — 40.41% (2025)
- Commercial service exports (current US$) — US$1.15 trillion (2025)
- Transport services (% of commercial service exports) — 16.42% (2025)
- Travel services (% of commercial service exports) — 37.81% (2025)
Public Sector (46)
- Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP) — 1.67% (2022)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) — -3.6% (2022)
- Grants and other revenue (% of revenue) — 17.79% (2023)
- Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) — 19.05% (2022)
- Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue) — 32.25% (2023)
- Taxes on international trade (% of revenue) — 5.27% (2023)
- Other taxes (% of revenue) — 0.86% (2022)
- Tax revenue (% of GDP) — 12.23% (2022)
- Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue) — 30.26% (2023)
- Compensation of employees (% of expense) — 29.85% (2022)
- Goods and services expense (% of expense) — 16.09% (2022)
- Interest payments (% of revenue) — 10.02% (2023)
- Interest payments (% of expense) — 11.01% (2022)
- Other expense (% of expense) — 7.62% (2022)
- Expense (% of GDP) — 21.35% (2022)
- Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense) — 35.27% (2022)
- CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.98 (2025)
- CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.12 (2025)
- CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 3.14 (2025)
- CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.23 (2025)
- CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.03 (2025)
- CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.88 (2025)
- CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.02 (2025)
- CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.32 (2025)
- CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.53 (2025)
- IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high) — 3.15 (2025)
- CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.29 (2025)
- CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.83 (2025)
- CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.39 (2025)
- CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.86 (2025)
- CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.06 (2025)
- CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 2.96 (2025)
- CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.29 (2025)
- CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 3.31 (2025)
- CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 3.18 (2025)
- CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.67 (2025)
- CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.8 (2025)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 11.09 billion (2025)
- Armed forces personnel, total — 11.03 million (2020)
- Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force) — 0.84% (2020)
- Military expenditure (current USD) — 364.48 billion (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 2.29% (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 9.6% (2025)
- Battle-related deaths (number of people) — 32,808 (2024)
- Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with conflict and violence (number of cases) — 6.55 million (2023)
- Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases) — 13.62 million (2023)
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