Early-demographic dividend: Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)

Key figures

Over five years it is up 3.14 percentage points from 50.43% in 2019. Since 1994 it is down 2.13 percentage points from 55.7% in 1994. The World Bank has no value for 19 of the years in between; the chart leaves those gaps open rather than joining across them.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed.

Limitations: Comparability of employment-to-population ratios across countries is affected most significantly by variations in the definitions used for the employment and population figures. Differences result from age coverage, such as the lower and upper bounds for labor force activity. Estimates of both employment and population are also likely to vary according to whether members of the armed forces are included. Another area with scope for measurement differences has to do with the national treatment of particular groups of workers. The international definition of employment calls for inclusion of all persons who worked for at least one hour during the reference period.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 12 values

Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate) in nearby economies

• Algeria — 36.9% (2017)
• Bahrain — 70.93% (2015)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 45.1% (2024)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 37.6% (2024)
• Israel — 60.58% (2025)
• Jordan — 33.96% (2024)
• Kuwait — 72.24% (2016)
• Malta — 65.43% (2025)
• Morocco

More social protection & labor data for Early-demographic dividend

• Net migration — -3.03 million (2025)
• Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum — 8.69 million (2025)
• Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin — 8.41 million (2025)
• Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 24.74% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 47.96% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 36.69% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)

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Questions people ask

What is Early-demographic dividend's employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)?

53.57% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1994?

It is down 2.13 percentage points from 55.7% in 1994. The highest value was 55.7% in 1994 and the lowest 48.91% in 2020.

Where does this data come from?

The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO), uri: https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/bulk/, publisher: ILOSTAT, type: external database, date accessed: September 28, 2026.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.NE.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO), uri: https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/bulk/, publisher: ILOSTAT, type: external database, date accessed: September 28, 2026 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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