Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Kazakhstan has the highest employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate) (95.1% in 2022) and Namibia the lowest (30.34% in 2023). The world figure is 57.81% (2019).
What this measures
Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed.
Limitations: Comparability of employment-to-population ratios across countries is affected most significantly by variations in the definitions used for the employment and population figures. Differences result from age coverage, such as the lower and upper bounds for labor force activity. Estimates of both employment and population are also likely to vary according to whether members of the armed forces are included. Another area with scope for measurement differences has to do with the national treatment of particular groups of workers. The international definition of employment calls for inclusion of all persons who worked for at least one hour during the reference period.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kazakhstan | 95.1% | 2022 |
| 2 | Qatar | 87.86% | 2024 |
| 3 | Tanzania | 81.34% | 2025 |
| 4 | United Arab Emirates | 80.79% | 2025 |
| 5 | Cayman Islands | 79.28% | 2015 |
| 6 | Nigeria | 78.72% | 2024 |
| 7 | Bolivia | 78.05% | 2025 |
| 8 | Cambodia | 77% | 2025 |
| 9 | Uganda | 76.65% | 2021 |
| 10 | Rwanda | 72.66% | 2025 |
| 11 | Iceland | 72.27% | 2025 |
| 12 | Kuwait | 72.24% | 2016 |
| 13 | Moldova | 71.43% | 2025 |
| 14 | Viet Nam | 71.34% | 2024 |
| 15 | Bahrain | 70.93% | 2015 |
| 16 | Macao SAR, China | 70.9% | 2016 |
| 17 | Paraguay | 68.69% | 2025 |
| 18 | Peru | 68.61% | 2025 |
| 19 | Belarus | 68.5% | 2025 |
| 20 | Oman | 68.27% | 2022 |
| 21 | Ghana | 68.15% | 2025 |
| 22 | China | 67.35% | 2019 |
| 23 | San Marino | 67% | 2022 |
| 24 | New Zealand | 66.79% | 2025 |
| 25 | Thailand | 66.64% | 2025 |
| 26 | Angola | 66.62% | 2025 |
| 27 | Malaysia | 66.5% | 2022 |
| 28 | Netherlands | 66.01% | 2025 |
| 29 | Singapore | 65.66% | 2025 |
| 30 | Malta | 65.43% | 2025 |
| 31 | Saudi Arabia | 65.23% | 2025 |
| 32 | Zimbabwe | 65.14% | 2025 |
| 33 | Indonesia | 65.04% | 2023 |
| 34 | Jamaica | 64.37% | 2023 |
| 35 | Australia | 64.15% | 2025 |
| 36 | Switzerland | 64.08% | 2025 |
| 37 | St. Lucia | 63.63% | 2025 |
| 38 | Belize | 63.41% | 2019 |
| 39 | Burkina Faso | 63.28% | 2025 |
| 40 | Korea, Rep. | 63.11% | 2025 |
| 41 | Ireland | 63.07% | 2025 |
| 42 | Seychelles | 62.88% | 2025 |
| 43 | Dominican Republic | 62.88% | 2025 |
| 44 | Guatemala | 62.72% | 2025 |
| 45 | Norway | 62.59% | 2025 |
| 46 | Bhutan | 62.56% | 2025 |
| 47 | Cyprus | 62.32% | 2025 |
| 48 | Japan | 62.23% | 2025 |
| 49 | Ecuador | 62.22% | 2025 |
| 50 | Azerbaijan | 62% | 2022 |
| 51 | Sweden | 61.6% | 2025 |
| 52 | Russian Federation | 61.5% | 2025 |
| 53 | Estonia | 61.49% | 2025 |
| 54 | Denmark | 61.04% | 2025 |
| 55 | Canada | 60.83% | 2025 |
| 56 | Uruguay | 60.74% | 2025 |
| 57 | Israel | 60.58% | 2025 |
| 58 | Georgia | 60.35% | 2025 |
| 59 | Brunei Darussalam | 60.2% | 2025 |
| 60 | Armenia | 59.88% | 2023 |
| 61 | United Kingdom | 59.77% | 2025 |
| 62 | United States | 59.75% | 2025 |
| 63 | Zambia | 59.66% | 2024 |
| 64 | El Salvador | 59.6% | 2025 |
| 65 | Brazil | 59.51% | 2025 |
| 66 | Czechia | 59.31% | 2025 |
| 67 | Germany | 59.31% | 2025 |
| 68 | Mali | 59.18% | 2024 |
| 69 | Liechtenstein | 59.05% | 2017 |
| 70 | Barbados | 58.99% | 2024 |
| 71 | Mexico | 58.83% | 2025 |
| 72 | Philippines | 58.79% | 2024 |
| 73 | Hungary | 58.78% | 2025 |
| 74 | Lithuania | 58.74% | 2025 |
| 75 | Colombia | 58.58% | 2025 |
| 76 | Grenada | 58.42% | 2023 |
| 77 | Luxembourg | 58.23% | 2025 |
| 78 | Albania | 58.14% | 2024 |
| 79 | Austria | 58.13% | 2025 |
| 80 | Mongolia | 58.12% | 2025 |
| 81 | Slovak Republic | 57.9% | 2025 |
| 82 | Argentina | 57.63% | 2025 |
| 83 | Latvia | 57.37% | 2025 |
| 84 | Panama | 57.33% | 2025 |
| 85 | Poland | 56.95% | 2025 |
| 86 | Chile | 56.93% | 2025 |
| 87 | Bangladesh | 56.76% | 2024 |
| 88 | Montenegro | 56.39% | 2024 |
| 89 | Slovenia | 56.23% | 2025 |
| 90 | Portugal | 55.82% | 2025 |
| 91 | Venezuela, RB | 55.38% | 2020 |
| 92 | Honduras | 55.34% | 2025 |
| 93 | Finland | 55.02% | 2025 |
| 94 | Kyrgyz Republic | 54.93% | 2023 |
| 95 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 54.91% | 2025 |
| 96 | Serbia | 54.7% | 2025 |
| 97 | Mauritius | 54.35% | 2024 |
| 98 | New Caledonia | 53.27% | 2023 |
| 99 | Uzbekistan | 53.24% | 2020 |
| 100 | Bulgaria | 53.19% | 2025 |
| 101 | India | 52.77% | 2025 |
| 102 | France | 52.57% | 2025 |
| 103 | Belgium | 52.49% | 2025 |
| 104 | Costa Rica | 52.39% | 2025 |
| 105 | Trinidad and Tobago | 52.34% | 2024 |
| 106 | Botswana | 52.18% | 2024 |
| 107 | Spain | 52.08% | 2025 |
| 108 | Fiji | 51.89% | 2024 |
| 109 | Suriname | 51.67% | 2016 |
| 110 | Pakistan | 51.49% | 2025 |
| 111 | Croatia | 51.44% | 2025 |
| 112 | Ukraine | 49.27% | 2021 |
| 113 | Türkiye | 49.05% | 2025 |
| 114 | Romania | 48.26% | 2025 |
| 115 | Greece | 48.21% | 2025 |
| 116 | Bahamas, The | 46.87% | 2024 |
| 117 | Italy | 46.85% | 2025 |
| 118 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 46.33% | 2025 |
| 119 | North Macedonia | 45.94% | 2025 |
| 120 | Sri Lanka | 45.3% | 2024 |
| 121 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 45.1% | 2024 |
| 122 | Senegal | 42.98% | 2025 |
| 123 | Malawi | 41.94% | 2024 |
| 124 | Samoa | 41.59% | 2022 |
| 125 | Morocco | 39.1% | 2022 |
| 126 | Tunisia | 38.54% | 2023 |
| 127 | South Africa | 37.63% | 2024 |
| 128 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 37.6% | 2024 |
| 129 | Puerto Rico (US) | 37.18% | 2020 |
| 130 | Algeria | 36.9% | 2017 |
| 131 | Jordan | 33.96% | 2024 |
| 132 | Kosovo | 33.84% | 2024 |
| 133 | West Bank and Gaza | 32.45% | 2025 |
| 134 | Namibia | 30.34% | 2023 |
Regions and income groups
More social protection & labor indicators
- Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.NE.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO), uri: https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/bulk/, publisher: ILOSTAT, type: external database, date accessed: September 28, 2026 View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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