Early-demographic dividend: Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)

Key figures

Over five years it is down 2.54 percentage points from 17.44% in 2019. Since 2005 it is down 7.5 percentage points from 22.4% in 2005. The World Bank has no value for 10 of the years in between; the chart leaves those gaps open rather than joining across them.

What this measures

The percentage of the labor force with an intermediate level of education who are unemployed. Intermediate education comprises upper secondary or post-secondary non tertiary education according to the International Standard Classification of Education 2011 (ISCED 2011).

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 10 values

Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education) in nearby economies

• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 12.29% (2024)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 14.86% (2024)
• Israel — 3.13% (2024)
• Malta — 4.21% (2024)
• Pakistan — 19.11% (2025)
• Tunisia — 17.5% (2023)
• West Bank and Gaza — 27.04% (2025)

More social protection & labor data for Early-demographic dividend

• Net migration — -3.03 million (2025)
• Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum — 8.69 million (2025)
• Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin — 8.41 million (2025)
• Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 24.74% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 47.96% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 36.69% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)

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Questions people ask

What is Early-demographic dividend's unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)?

14.9% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2005?

It is down 7.5 percentage points from 22.4% in 2005. The highest value was 22.4% in 2005 and the lowest 13.59% in 2012.

Where does this data come from?

The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI), International Labour Organization (ILO), uri: https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/bulk/, publisher: ILOSTAT, type: external database, date accessed: March 30, 2026.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SL.UEM.INTM.FE.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI), International Labour Organization (ILO), uri: https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/bulk/, publisher: ILOSTAT, type: external database, date accessed: March 30, 2026 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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