Early-demographic dividend: Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Early-demographic dividend's portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) fell US$13.86 billion on 2024 (from US$4.17 billion to −US$9.69 billion).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −US$519.34 million and a typical year strayed about US$29.27 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$65.91 billion in 2009 and the biggest yearly fall was US$76.16 billion in 2008. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 19% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

Portfolio equity includes net inflows from equity securities other than those recorded as direct investment and including shares, stocks, depository receipts (American or global), and direct purchases of shares in local stock markets by foreign investors. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Limitations: Portfolio investors typically have less of a role in the decision making of the enterprise with potentially important implications for future flows and for the volatility of the price and volume of positions. Portfolio investment differs from other investment in that it provides a direct way to access financial markets, and thus it can provide liquidity and flexibility. It is associated with financial markets and with their specialized service providers, such as exchanges, dealers, and regulators. The nature of financial derivatives as instruments through which risk is traded in its own right in financial markets sets them apart from other types of investment.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 66 values

Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) in nearby economies

• Bahrain — US$3.41 billion (2024)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — −US$58.5 million (2025)
• Iraq — US$900,000 (2025)
• Israel — US$4.91 billion (2025)
• Jordan — −US$82.96 million (2024)
• Kuwait — US$3.56 billion (2025)
• Lebanon — US$76.07 million (2023)
• Malta — US$3.61 billion (2024)
• Morocco — −US$398.9 million (2025)
• Oman — US$192.72 million (2025)

More economic policy & debt data for Early-demographic dividend

• Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$48.13 billion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$10.26 trillion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$9.44 trillion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$2,626 (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 62.52% (2025)
• Final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$12.17 trillion (2025)
• Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$11.01 trillion (2025)

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Questions people ask

What is Early-demographic dividend's portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)?

−US$9.69 billion in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

Is the latest change in portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) unusual for Early-demographic dividend?

In 2025, Early-demographic dividend's portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) fell US$13.86 billion on 2024 (from US$4.17 billion to −US$9.69 billion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −US$519.34 million and a typical year strayed about US$29.27 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Where does this data come from?

The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF); International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB).

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator BX.PEF.TOTL.CD.WD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF); International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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