Bahrain: Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)

Key figures

Over five years it is up 147.4% from US$1.38 billion in 2019 (19.86% a year on average, compounded). Since 1975 it is up 3,449% from US$96.08 million in 1975 (7.56% a year on average, compounded). The World Bank has no value for 9 of the years in between; the chart leaves those gaps open rather than joining across them.

What the numbers say

In 2024, Bahrain's portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) fell US$2.71 billion on 2023 (from US$6.12 billion to US$3.41 billion).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1981 to 2023), the average change was +US$146.87 million and a typical year strayed about US$1.22 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$4.71 billion in 2023 and the biggest yearly fall was US$2.71 billion in 2024. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2017 to 2024 the straight-line trend is upward, about US$382.58 million a year. A straight line explains 30% of the movement over 8 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2024, Bahrain had the 2nd highest value of the 16 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Bahrain in the 2024 ranking

• Malta — 1st of 16: US$3.61 billion
• Mauritius — 3rd of 16: US$3.16 billion
• Burkina Faso — 4th of 16: US$38.23 million
• Côte d'Ivoire — 5th of 16: US$26.74 million

What this measures

Portfolio equity includes net inflows from equity securities other than those recorded as direct investment and including shares, stocks, depository receipts (American or global), and direct purchases of shares in local stock markets by foreign investors. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Limitations: Portfolio investors typically have less of a role in the decision making of the enterprise with potentially important implications for future flows and for the volatility of the price and volume of positions. Portfolio investment differs from other investment in that it provides a direct way to access financial markets, and thus it can provide liquidity and flexibility. It is associated with financial markets and with their specialized service providers, such as exchanges, dealers, and regulators. The nature of financial derivatives as instruments through which risk is traded in its own right in financial markets sets them apart from other types of investment.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 41 values

Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) in nearby economies

• Egypt, Arab Rep. — −US$58.5 million (2025)
• Iraq — US$900,000 (2025)
• Israel — US$4.91 billion (2025)
• Jordan — −US$82.96 million (2024)
• Kuwait — US$3.56 billion (2025)
• Lebanon — US$76.07 million (2023)
• Malta — US$3.61 billion (2024)
• Morocco — −US$398.9 million (2025)
• Oman — US$192.72 million (2025)
• Pakistan — −US$358 million (2025)

More economic policy & debt data for Bahrain

• Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$5.27 billion (2025)
• Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$4.61 billion (2025)
• GDP (current US$) — US$48.97 billion (2025)
• GDP (current LCU) — 18.41 billion (2025)
• GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$42.56 billion (2025)
• GDP (constant LCU) — 15.71 billion (2025)
• GDP per capita (current US$) — US$30,597 (2025)
• GDP per capita (current LCU) — 11,504 (2025)
• GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$26,592 (2025)
• GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 9,816 (2025)
• GDP (annual % growth)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Bahrain's portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)?

US$3.41 billion in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1975?

It is up 3,449% from US$96.08 million in 1975 (7.56% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$6.12 billion in 2023 and the lowest −US$487.23 million in 2009.

How does Bahrain rank?

2nd highest of 16 economies with data for 2024.

Is the latest change in portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) unusual for Bahrain?

In 2024, Bahrain's portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) fell US$2.71 billion on 2023 (from US$6.12 billion to US$3.41 billion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1981 to 2023), the average change was +US$146.87 million and a typical year strayed about US$1.22 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator BX.PEF.TOTL.CD.WD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF); International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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