Latest available value for each indicator, with the year it refers to. Years differ because countries report on different schedules. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0).
Economic Policy & Debt (124)
- Trade in services (% of GDP) — 24.51% (2025)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP) — 50.51% (2025)
- Primary income payments (BoP, current US$) — US$204.52 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$1.52 trillion (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP) — 4.92% (2025)
- Goods imports (current US$, BoP) — US$1.25 trillion (2025)
- Service imports (current US$, BoP) — US$276.21 billion (2025)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$14.3 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$1.73 trillion (2025)
- Transport services (% of service imports, BoP) — 22.92% (2025)
- Travel services (% of service imports, BoP) — 20.16% (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) — −US$38.59 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP) — -1.4% (2025)
- Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$29.54 billion (2025)
- Personal remittances, paid (current US$) — US$21.77 billion (2025)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP) — 39.6% (2025)
- Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$112.61 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$1.56 trillion (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP) — 3.02% (2025)
- Goods exports (current US$, BoP) — US$1.16 trillion (2025)
- Service exports (current US$, BoP) — US$400.95 billion (2025)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$5.79 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$1.68 trillion (2025)
- Transport services (% of service exports, BoP) — 24.84% (2025)
- Travel services (% of service exports, BoP) — 18.61% (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — −US$14.93 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) — -0.54% (2025)
- Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — −US$1.21 billion (2025)
- Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$55.25 billion (2025)
- Personal transfers, receipts (current US$, BoP) — US$18.42 billion (2025)
- Personal remittances, received (current US$) — US$48.38 billion (2025)
- Personal remittances, received (% of GDP) — 1.75% (2025)
- Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$) — −US$70.13 million (2022)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, current US$) — US$116.56 million (2024)
- Total reserves (% of total external debt) — 86.83% (2022)
- Total reserves in months of imports — 5.89 (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$566.8 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$312.95 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 2.77% (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 20.52% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 27,720 (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 22,909 (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$1.55 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.04 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 5.46% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$10,378 (2025)
- Households final consumption expenditure per capita (annual % growth) — 5.72% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $) — 2.77 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 2.29 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 56.2% (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$2.12 trillion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.32 trillion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 2.42% (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current US$) — US$2.72 trillion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.71 trillion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$) — US$1.56 trillion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.2 trillion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (annual % growth) — 3.11% (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 56.39% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) — US$590.03 billion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$) — US$389.24 billion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth) — 3.25% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) — 21.36% (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current US$) — US$602.84 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) — US$393.11 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (annual % growth) — 5.04% (2025)
- Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — 21.82% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$) — US$1.52 trillion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.19 trillion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (annual % growth) — 4.39% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 54.93% (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) — 1.46% (2025)
- Trade (% of GDP) — 113.27% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$15,222 (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$) — US$67.3 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$41.69 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth) — 1.68% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) — 2.44% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$30,224 (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (current US$) — US$403.99 billion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$297.5 billion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth) — 1.31% (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) — 14.62% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (current US$) — US$698.15 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$435.02 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (annual % growth) — 1.92% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (% of GDP) — 25.27% (2025)
- Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$34,800 (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$) — US$1.68 trillion (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.03 trillion (2025)
- Services, value added (annual % growth) — 2.2% (2025)
- Services, value added (% of GDP) — 60.77% (2025)
- Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.28 trillion (2021)
- Adjusted net national income (annual % growth) — 4.69% (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$) — US$15,388 (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$12,734 (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) — 5.75% (2021)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current US$) — US$2.44 trillion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.51 trillion (2025)
- GDP (current US$) — US$2.76 trillion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.73 trillion (2025)
- GDP (annual % growth) — 2.37% (2025)
- GDP, PPP (current international $) — 5.28 trillion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 4.41 trillion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$27,677 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$17,305 (2025)
- GDP per capita (annual % growth) — 2.62% (2025)
- GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) — 52,849 (2025)
- GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 44,161 (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current US$) — US$643.33 billion (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) — 23.29% (2025)
- GNI, Atlas method (current US$) — US$2.51 trillion (2025)
- GNI (current US$) — US$2.67 trillion (2025)
- GNI (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.67 trillion (2024)
- GNI (annual % growth) — 3.25% (2024)
- GNI, PPP (current international $) — 5.11 trillion (2025)
- GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 4.19 trillion (2024)
- GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) — US$25,139 (2025)
- GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$16,664 (2024)
- GNI per capita (annual % growth) — 3.35% (2024)
- GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) — 51,154 (2025)
- GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 41,889 (2024)
- Gross savings (% of GNI) — 20.73% (2025)
- Gross savings (% of GDP) — 20.13% (2025)
Education (90)
- Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24) — 99.67% (2024)
- Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI) — 1 (2024)
- Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24) — 99.62% (2024)
- Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24) — 99.66% (2024)
- Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above) — 99.5% (2024)
- Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above) — 99.5% (2024)
- Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) — 99.5% (2024)
- Compulsory education, duration (years) — 10 (2025)
- School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.98 (2020)
- School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.99 (2020)
- School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1 (2020)
- School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1.3 (2024)
- Preprimary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary — 12.62 (2018)
- School enrollment, preprimary (% gross) — 93.96% (2020)
- School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross) — 93.57% (2020)
- School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross) — 94.34% (2020)
- Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers) — 86.14% (2020)
- Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group) — 96.84% (2024)
- Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group) — 97.21% (2024)
- Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) — 97.03% (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years) — 4 (2025)
- Primary education, pupils — 4.52 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils (% female) — 48.63% (2018)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, primary — 12.66 (2018)
- School enrollment, primary (% gross) — 98.63% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, female (% gross) — 98.42% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, male (% gross) — 98.83% (2024)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group) — 76.17% (2018)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group) — 78.06% (2018)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group) — 77.14% (2018)
- School enrollment, primary (% net) — 91.3% (2017)
- School enrollment, primary, female (% net) — 91.36% (2017)
- School enrollment, primary, male (% net) — 91.24% (2017)
- Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort) — 98.99% (2023)
- Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort) — 98.84% (2023)
- Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort) — 98.91% (2023)
- Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment) — 0.76% (2018)
- Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment) — 1.26% (2018)
- Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment) — 1.01% (2018)
- Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers) — 94.23% (2020)
- Primary education, teachers — 337,770 (2024)
- Primary education, teachers (% female) — 91.57% (2024)
- Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children) — 91.02% (2018)
- Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children) — 91.68% (2018)
- Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children) — 90.41% (2018)
- Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group) — 103.75% (2024)
- Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group) — 102.32% (2024)
- Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) — 103.01% (2024)
- Secondary education, duration (years) — 8 (2025)
- Secondary education, pupils — 8.33 million (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils (% female) — 48.44% (2018)
- Secondary education, general pupils — 5.28 million (2018)
- Secondary education, general pupils (% female) — 51.05% (2018)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary — 9.61 (2018)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary — 10.03 (2018)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary — 10.48 (2018)
- Secondary education, vocational pupils — 2.02 million (2018)
- Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female) — 41.62% (2018)
- School enrollment, secondary (% gross) — 99.32% (2024)
- School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross) — 99.34% (2024)
- School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross) — 99.29% (2024)
- School enrollment, secondary (% net) — 89.74% (2018)
- School enrollment, secondary, female (% net) — 90.07% (2018)
- School enrollment, secondary, male (% net) — 89.43% (2018)
- Progression to secondary school, female (%) — 99.34% (2017)
- Progression to secondary school, male (%) — 99.77% (2017)
- Progression to secondary school (%) — 99.56% (2017)
- Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers) — 72.21% (2020)
- Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers) — 93.51% (2020)
- Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers) — 81.7% (2020)
- Secondary education, teachers — 810,833 (2024)
- Secondary education, teachers, female — 583,489 (2024)
- Secondary education, teachers (% female) — 71.96% (2024)
- School enrollment, tertiary (% gross) — 68.54% (2024)
- School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross) — 80.94% (2024)
- School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross) — 56.71% (2024)
- Tertiary education, academic staff (% female) — 48.67% (2024)
- Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions) — 93.26% (2022)
- Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions) — 93.98% (2022)
- Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions) — 88.92% (2022)
- Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions) — 92.27% (2022)
- Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita) — 20.29% (2016)
- Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education) — 22.22% (2016)
- Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita) — 22.3% (2016)
- Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education) — 34.51% (2016)
- Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita) — 25.41% (2016)
- Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education) — 20.52% (2016)
- Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure) — 10.42% (2022)
- Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) — 4.32% (2022)
Environment (113)
- Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production) — 103.33% (2023)
- Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land) — 118.94 (2023)
- Agricultural land (sq. km) — 506,697 (2023)
- Agricultural land (% of land area) — 45.85% (2023)
- Arable land (hectares per person) — 0.36 (2024)
- Arable land (% of land area) — 33.02% (2023)
- Land under cereal production (hectares) — 21.39 million (2024)
- Permanent cropland (% of land area) — 1.15% (2024)
- Forest area (sq. km) — 382,817 (2023)
- Forest area (% of land area) — 34.64% (2023)
- Land area (sq. km) — 1.11 million (2023)
- Cereal production (metric tons) — 100.27 million (2024)
- Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 100 (2020)
- Food production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 100 (2020)
- Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 100 (2020)
- Surface area (sq. km) — 1.17 million (2023)
- Cereal yield (kg per hectare) — 4,897 (2023)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) — 96.41% (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) — 99.69% (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) — 97.73% (2024)
- Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP) — 3.15 (2022)
- Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) — 100% (2024)
- Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) — 100% (2024)
- Access to electricity (% of population) — 100% (2024)
- Electricity production from coal sources (% of total) — 34.56% (2025)
- Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) — 46.41% (2023)
- Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) — 4.79% (2025)
- Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output) — 6.27% (2024)
- Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total) — 12.35% (2025)
- Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total) — 20.45% (2025)
- Electricity production from oil sources (% of total) — 0.81% (2025)
- Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) — 24.8% (2021)
- Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) — 70.45 billion (2021)
- Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) — 14.47% (2021)
- Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) — 19.7% (2020)
- GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 20.14 (2024)
- GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 17.16 (2024)
- Energy imports, net (% of energy use) — 46.58% (2023)
- Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use) — 14.74% (2024)
- Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) — 71.64% (2024)
- Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP) — 58.29 (2024)
- Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy) — 13.19% (2024)
- Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) — 4,906 (2025)
- Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) — 2,509 (2024)
- PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) — 15.31 (2023)
- PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) — 97.94% (2017)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 686.94 (2023)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 788.05 (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions per capita excluding LULUCF (t CO2e/capita) — 7.88 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 47.62 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 7.13 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 23.82 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.25 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 0.1 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 111.35 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.34 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.4 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 31.67 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — -53.37% (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 3.7 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 82.88 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 31.99 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 65.86 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 48.11 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e) — 12.25 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e) — -112.29 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) — -120.16 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e) — -17.36 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e) — 12.4 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 593.84 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) — 5.93 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 193.08 (2024)
- Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2021 US$ of GDP) — US$0.35 (2024)
- Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $) — 0.14 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 167.95 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 0.27 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — -44.57% (2024)
- Fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 19.62 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 41.09 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 2.05 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.02 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.33 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 12.49 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 63.25 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 3.32 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 1.55 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 2.39 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — -26.12% (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — -43.74% (2024)
- Population density (people per sq. km of land area) — 90.66 (2023)
- Population living in slums (% of urban population) — 2.24% (2022)
- Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 17.66% (2025)
- Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 142,217 (2024)
- Capture fisheries production (metric tons) — 405,176 (2024)
- Total fisheries production (metric tons) — 547,393 (2024)
- Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) — US$49.92 (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters) — 250.21 (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters) — 2,500 (2022)
- Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) — 30.99% (2025)
- Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) — 15.74% (2025)
- Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) — 28.48% (2025)
- Coal rents (% of GDP) — 0.11% (2021)
- Forest rents (% of GDP) — 0.21% (2021)
- Mineral rents (% of GDP) — 0.2% (2021)
- Natural gas rents (% of GDP) — 0.14% (2021)
- Oil rents (% of GDP) — 0.12% (2021)
- Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) — 0.79% (2021)
- Rural population — 38.02 million (2025)
- Rural population growth (annual %) — -0.53% (2025)
- Rural population (% of total population) — 38.09% (2025)
- Urban population growth (annual %) — -0.07% (2025)
- Urban population — 61.79 million (2025)
- Urban population (% of total population) — 61.91% (2025)
Financial Sector (16)
- Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$) — US$575.15 billion (2025)
- Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) — 23.79% (2025)
- Listed domestic companies, total — 1,217 (2025)
- Stocks traded, total value (current US$) — US$145.95 billion (2025)
- Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP) — 6.04% (2025)
- Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%) — 26.49% (2024)
- Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults) — 63.72 (2024)
- Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults) — 18.58 (2024)
- Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults) — 412.66 (2024)
- Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP) — 36.93% (2024)
- Monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 36.96% (2024)
- Broad money (% of GDP) — 66.16% (2024)
- Inflation, consumer prices (annual % growth) — 3.81% (2025)
- Claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP) — 11.15% (2024)
- Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 36.96% (2024)
- Inflation, GDP deflator (annual % growth) — 3.84% (2025)
Gender (1)
- Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) — 27.42% (2025)
Health (152)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) — 5.4 (2020)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) — 12.28 (2020)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) — 19.78 (2020)
- Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) — 24.05% (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) — 24.01% (2023)
- Number of deaths ages 5-9 years — 541 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 10-14 years — 680 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 15-19 years — 1,812 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 20-24 years — 2,562 (2024)
- Number of infant deaths — 3,511 (2024)
- Number of under-five deaths — 4,277 (2024)
- Number of neonatal deaths — 2,226 (2024)
- Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) — 0.49 (2024)
- Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) — 0.62 (2024)
- Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) — 1.68 (2024)
- Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) — 2.55 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) — 4.79 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) — 4.35 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) — 5.23 (2024)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) — 12.38% (2021)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) — 25.07% (2021)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) — 18.56% (2021)
- Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) — 2.56 (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population) — 92.57% (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population) — 98.2% (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) — 96.15% (2024)
- Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) — 78.06% (2024)
- Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 90.3% (2024)
- Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 89.6% (2024)
- Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) — 6.38 (2022)
- Number of maternal deaths — 51 (2023)
- Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) — 12,800 (2023)
- Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) — 0.00781% (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) — 24.84% (2023)
- Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) — 5.75% (2021)
- Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) — 0.66% (2021)
- People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population) — 93.21% (2024)
- People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population) — 97.53% (2024)
- People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) — 96.05% (2024)
- Low-birthweight babies (% of births) — 7.13% (2020)
- Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) — 6 (2023)
- People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population) — 0% (2024)
- People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population) — 0% (2024)
- People practicing open defecation (% of population) — 0% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 6.37% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 7.25% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 6.84% (2024)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) — 1.08 (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) — 0.56 (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) — 1.63 (2021)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 2.9% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 3.39% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 3.16% (2024)
- Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) — 4.65 (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) — 22.14 (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) — 13.12 (2021)
- Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) — 8.58 (2019)
- Current health expenditure (% of GDP) — 7.17% (2023)
- Current health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$1,627 (2023)
- Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 3,290 (2023)
- External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 0.09% (2023)
- External health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$1.31 (2023)
- External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 2.8 (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 76.63% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP) — 5.5% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 12.32% (2022)
- Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$1,247 (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 2,512 (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 18.99% (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$309.06 (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 634.55 (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 23.3% (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$379.12 (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 775.68 (2023)
- UHC service coverage index — 79.73 (2023)
- Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population) — 2.5% (2024)
- Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) — 15.38 (2024)
- Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) — 61.33 (2023)
- Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) — 154.6 (2023)
- Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 7.47 (2024)
- Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 12 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) — 3.6 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) — 3.98 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) — 4.36 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, female (years) — 81.54 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, total (years) — 77.92 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, male (years) — 74.48 (2024)
- Fertility rate, total (births per woman) — 1.31 (2024)
- Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) — 89.9% (2024)
- Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) — 77.23% (2024)
- Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 4.18% (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 4.7% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female — 7.18 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 13.95% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male — 7.57 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 15.66% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, total — 14.75 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 14.78% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population) — 4.82% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population) — 5.41% (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population) — 4.95% (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population) — 5.54% (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population) — 5.13% (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population) — 5.73% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female — 31.77 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) — 61.75% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, male — 32.43 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) — 67.04% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, total — 64.19 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) — 64.31% (2025)
- Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population) — 4.65% (2025)
- Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population) — 5.19% (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population) — 4.96% (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population) — 5.55% (2025)
- Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population) — 5.85% (2025)
- Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population) — 6.58% (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population) — 6.82% (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population) — 7.64% (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population) — 7.11% (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population) — 7.94% (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population) — 7.57% (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population) — 8.32% (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population) — 7.08% (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population) — 7.59% (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population) — 6.49% (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population) — 6.66% (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population) — 6.07% (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population) — 5.84% (2025)
- Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population) — 6.7% (2025)
- Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population) — 5.8% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, female — 12.5 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) — 24.3% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, male — 8.37 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) — 17.3% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, total — 20.87 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) — 20.91% (2025)
- Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population) — 6.46% (2025)
- Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population) — 5.01% (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population) — 4.97% (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population) — 3.39% (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population) — 6.17% (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population) — 3.1% (2025)
- Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) — 1.06 (2024)
- Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) — 55.5% (2025)
- Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) — 32.51% (2025)
- Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) — 22.98% (2025)
- Population growth (annual %) — -0.25% (2025)
- Population, total — 99.81 million (2025)
- Population, female — 51.45 million (2025)
- Population, female (% of total population) — 51.54% (2025)
- Population, male — 48.37 million (2025)
- Population, male (% of total population) — 48.46% (2025)
Infrastructure (23)
- ICT service exports (BoP, current US$) — US$68.76 billion (2025)
- ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP) — 17.15% (2025)
- Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — 1.34% (2023)
- Scientific and technical journal articles — 89,166 (2023)
- Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide — 525,652 (2023)
- Air transport, freight (million ton-km) — 496.22 (2023)
- Air transport, passengers carried — 76.25 million (2023)
- Railways, goods transported (million ton-km) — 7,973 (2021)
- Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km) — 873.5 (2021)
- Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units) — 8.04 million (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions — 130.27 million (2022)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) — 124.68 (2022)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions — 15.39 million (2022)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) — 14.73 (2022)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions — 30.91 million (2022)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) — 29.58 (2022)
- Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) — 47,613 (2024)
- Researchers in R&D (per million people) — 3,248 (2023)
- Technicians in R&D (per million people) — 656.65 (2017)
- ICT goods imports (% total goods imports) — 9.79% (2024)
- ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) — 8.67% (2024)
- High-technology exports (current US$) — US$161.35 billion (2024)
- High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) — 15.89% (2024)
Private Sector & Trade (58)
- New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64) — 5.28 (2024)
- International tourism, number of arrivals — 314.64 million (2019)
- International tourism, number of departures — 136.61 million (2019)
- International tourism, receipts (current US$) — US$65.84 billion (2019)
- International tourism, receipts (% of total exports) — 6.53% (2019)
- International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$) — US$7.82 billion (2019)
- International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$) — US$3.82 billion (2019)
- International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$) — US$58.44 billion (2019)
- International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$) — US$35.38 billion (2019)
- International tourism, expenditures (current US$) — US$38.21 billion (2019)
- International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports) — 3.94% (2019)
- Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — 100.11% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports) — 1.12% (2025)
- Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — 9.25% (2025)
- Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports) — 7.74% (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports) — 5.06% (2025)
- Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports) — 76.64% (2025)
- Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports) — 3.05% (2025)
- Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) — 1.71% (2023)
- Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$1.41 trillion (2025)
- Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) — 82.34% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) — 12.29% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) — 9.73% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 5.36% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.72% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.52% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 1.02% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.29% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.00658% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$1.26 trillion (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) — 5.36% (2023)
- Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) — 51.3% (2025)
- Commercial service imports (current US$) — US$275.14 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of commercial service imports) — 23.27% (2025)
- Travel services (% of commercial service imports) — 20.38% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports) — 1.16% (2025)
- Food exports (% of merchandise exports) — 10.74% (2025)
- Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) — 3.84% (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports) — 3.1% (2025)
- Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports) — 80.37% (2025)
- Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — 2.67% (2025)
- Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) — 1.83% (2023)
- Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$1.36 trillion (2025)
- Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) — 88.29% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) — 4.5% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) — 1.53% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 7.21% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.84% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 1.11% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.45% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.56% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.00208% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$1.24 trillion (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) — 7.21% (2023)
- Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports) — 54.17% (2025)
- Commercial service exports (current US$) — US$399.77 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of commercial service exports) — 25.28% (2025)
- Travel services (% of commercial service exports) — 17.46% (2025)
Public Sector (23)
- Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP) — 2.96% (2024)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) — -5.4% (2024)
- Grants and other revenue (% of revenue) — 12.54% (2024)
- Social contributions (% of revenue) — 34.1% (2024)
- Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) — 35.89% (2024)
- Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue) — 33.51% (2024)
- Other taxes (% of revenue) — 0.09% (2024)
- Tax revenue (% of GDP) — 18.58% (2024)
- Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue) — 18.66% (2024)
- Compensation of employees (% of expense) — 16.44% (2023)
- Goods and services expense (% of expense) — 9.22% (2023)
- Interest payments (% of revenue) — 3.17% (2024)
- Interest payments (% of expense) — 1.86% (2023)
- Other expense (% of expense) — 6.93% (2023)
- Expense (% of GDP) — 37.26% (2022)
- Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense) — 58.16% (2023)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 4.37 billion (2025)
- Armed forces personnel, total — 525,000 (2020)
- Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force) — 1.08% (2020)
- Military expenditure (current USD) — 83.83 billion (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 3.04% (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 6.54% (2025)
- Arms exports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 338 million (2025)
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Governing law: Courts at Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh
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Social Protection & Labor (101)