Central Europe and the Baltics: Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Central Europe and the Baltics' electric power consumption (kWh per capita) rose 436.69 on 2024 (from 4,469 to 4,906).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +43.23 and a typical year strayed about 108.72 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 3.6 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 436.69 in 2025 and the biggest yearly fall was 273.07 in 1991. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 28% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.

Limitations: Data on electric power production and consumption are collected from national energy agencies by the International Energy Agency (IEA) and adjusted by the IEA to meet international definitions. Data are reported as net consumption as opposed to gross consumption. Net consumption excludes the energy consumed by the generating units. For all countries except the United States, total electric power consumption is equal to total net electricity generation plus electricity imports minus electricity exports minus electricity distribution losses. The IEA makes these estimates in consultation with national statistical offices, oil companies, electric utilities, and national energy experts.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 36 values

Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) in nearby economies

• Algeria — 1,918 (2024)
• Bahrain — 23,846 (2024)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 1,555 (2024)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 3,910 (2024)
• Iraq — 1,756 (2024)
• Israel — 7,203 (2025)
• Jordan — 1,962 (2024)
• Kuwait — 16,626 (2024)
• Lebanon — 847.58 (2024)
• Libya — 5,156 (2024)

More environment data for Central Europe and the Baltics

• Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 17.66% (2025)
• Rural population — 38.02 million (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 38.09% (2025)
• Urban population — 61.79 million (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 61.91% (2025)
• Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output) — 6.27% (2024)
• Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) — 71.64% (2024)
• Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 142,217 (2024)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Central Europe and the Baltics's electric power consumption (kWh per capita)?

4,906 in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1990?

It is up 31.33% from 3,736 in 1990 (0.78% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 4,906 in 2025 and the lowest 3,146 in 1993.

Is the latest change in electric power consumption (kWh per capita) unusual for Central Europe and the Baltics?

In 2025, Central Europe and the Baltics' electric power consumption (kWh per capita) rose 436.69 on 2024 (from 4,469 to 4,906). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +43.23 and a typical year strayed about 108.72 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 3.6 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EG.USE.ELEC.KH.PC, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), uri: https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser, publisher: International Energy Agency (IEA), date accessed: 2025-03-25 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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