Central Europe and the Baltics's government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita) was 25.41% in 2016, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 4.19 percentage points from 21.22% in 2006.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 25.41% | 2016 |
| Five years earlier | 23.58% | 2011 |
| Ten years earlier | 21.22% | 2006 |
| Highest | 32.1% | 1998 |
| Lowest | 19.98% | 2007 |
| Average since 2007 | 23.4% | 2007–2016 |
| First recorded | 32.1% | 1998 |
What the numbers say
In 2016, Central Europe and the Baltics' government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita) rose 0.6 percentage points on 2015 (from 24.81% to 25.41%).
Across the 17 yearly changes before that (1999 to 2015), the average change was −0.43 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 2.03 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 3.14 percentage points in 2011 and the biggest yearly fall was 3.92 percentage points in 2000. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2007 to 2016 the straight-line trend is upward, about 0.57 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 68% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
What this measures
Government expenditure per student is the average general government expenditure (current, capital, and transfers) per student in the given level of education, expressed as a percentage of GDP per capita.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a median.
All 19 values
| Year | Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita) |
|---|---|
| 2016 | 25.41 |
| 2015 | 24.81 |
| 2014 | 25.51 |
| 2013 | 25.41 |
| 2012 | 23.32 |
| 2011 | 23.58 |
| 2010 | 20.44 |
| 2009 | 24.07 |
| 2008 | 21.51 |
| 2007 | 19.98 |
| 2006 |
Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita) in nearby economies
- Iran, Islamic Rep. — 24.16% (2017)
- Israel — 18.18% (2016)
- Malta — 44.4% (2015)
- Tunisia — 54.74% (2015)
More education data for Central Europe and the Baltics
- Primary education, duration (years) — 4 (2025)
- Secondary education, duration (years) — 8 (2025)
- Primary education, pupils — 4.52 million (2024)
- Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group) — 103.75% (2024)
- Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group) — 102.32% (2024)
- Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) — 103.01% (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils — 8.33 million (2024)
- Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Central Europe and the Baltics's government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)?
- 25.41% in 2016, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1998?
- It is down 6.69 percentage points from 32.1% in 1998. The highest value was 32.1% in 1998 and the lowest 19.98% in 2007.
- Is the latest change in government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita) unusual for Central Europe and the Baltics?
- In 2016, Central Europe and the Baltics' government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita) rose 0.6 percentage points on 2015 (from 24.81% to 25.41%). Across the 17 yearly changes before that (1999 to 2015), the average change was −0.43 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 2.03 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SE.XPD.TERT.PC.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://uis.unesco.org/bdds, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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