Central Europe and the Baltics's households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) was 56.2% in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 0.1 percentage points from 56.29% in 2015.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 56.2% | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | 55.08% | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 56.29% | 2015 |
| Highest | 61.01% | 2002 |
| Lowest | 54.89% | 2021 |
| Average since 2016 | 56.01% | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 57.99% | 1995 |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Central Europe and the Baltics' households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) rose 0.16 percentage points on 2024 (from 56.03% to 56.2%).
Across the 29 yearly changes before that (1996 to 2024), the average change was −0.07 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.7 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 1.81 percentage points in 2022 and the biggest yearly fall was 1.14 percentage points in 2023. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 8% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
See how every economy compares in the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Central Europe and the Baltics | 56.2% | 2025 |
| World | 56.59% | 2024 |
What this measures
This field includes expenditure on goods and services by the Household and NPISH sector for the direct satisfaction of human needs or wants, whether individual or collective. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.
Limitations: Because policymakers have tended to focus on fostering the growth of output, and because data on production are easier to collect than data on spending, many countries generate their primary estimate of GDP using the production approach. Moreover, many countries do not estimate all the components of national expenditures but instead derive some of the main aggregates indirectly using GDP (based on the production approach) as the control total. Household final consumption expenditure is often estimated as a residual, by subtracting all other known expenditures from GDP. The resulting aggregate may incorporate fairly large discrepancies.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 31 values
| Year | Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 56.2 |
| 2024 | 56.03 |
| 2023 | 55.55 |
| 2022 | 56.7 |
| 2021 | 54.89 |
| 2020 | 55.08 |
| 2019 | 55.78 |
| 2018 | 56.59 |
| 2017 | 56.82 |
| 2016 | 56.45 |
| 2015 |
Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) in nearby economies
- Algeria — 41.76% (2025)
- Bahrain — 39.85% (2024)
- Djibouti — 68.73% (2025)
- Egypt, Arab Rep. — 93.36% (2025)
- Iran, Islamic Rep. — 53.67% (2025)
- Iraq — 46.41% (2024)
- Israel — 48.55% (2025)
- Kuwait — 41.58% (2024)
- Lebanon — 129.25% (2024)
More economic policy & debt data for Central Europe and the Baltics
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) — −US$38.59 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — −US$14.93 billion (2025)
- Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — −US$1.21 billion (2025)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, current US$) — US$116.56 million (2024)
- Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$) — −US$70.13 million (2022)
- Total reserves in months of imports — 5.89 (2025)
- Trade in services (% of GDP) — 24.51% (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Central Europe and the Baltics's households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)?
- 56.2% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1995?
- It is down 1.79 percentage points from 57.99% in 1995. The highest value was 61.01% in 2002 and the lowest 54.89% in 2021.
- Is the latest change in households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) unusual for Central Europe and the Baltics?
- In 2025, Central Europe and the Baltics' households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) rose 0.16 percentage points on 2024 (from 56.03% to 56.2%). Across the 29 yearly changes before that (1996 to 2024), the average change was −0.07 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.7 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.CON.PRVT.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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