Central Europe and the Baltics: Arms exports (SIPRI trend indicator values)

Key figures

The World Bank has no value for 27 of the years in between; the chart leaves those gaps open rather than joining across them.

What the numbers say

In 2025, Central Europe and the Baltics' arms exports (SIPRI trend indicator values) fell 224 million on 2024 (from 562 million to 338 million).

Across the 27 yearly changes before that (1963 to 2024), the average change was −29.04 million and a typical year strayed about 110.05 million from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.8 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 147 million in 1981 and the biggest yearly fall was 370 million in 2024. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

Arms transfers (exports) cover the volume of transfers of major arms through sales and gifts, and those made through manufacturing licenses. Data cover major conventional weapons such as aircraft, armored vehicles, artillery, radar systems, missiles, and ships. Figures are SIPRI Trend Indicator Values (TIVs). A '0' indicates that the volume of deliveries is between 0 and 0.5 million SIPRI TIV.

Limitations: SIPRI calculates the volume of transfers to, from and between all parties using the TIV and the number of weapon systems or subsystems delivered in a given year. This data is intended to provide a common unit to allow the measurement if trends in the flow of arms to particular countries and regions over time. Therefore, the main priority is to ensure that the TIV system remains consistent over time, and that any changes introduced are backdated. SIPRI TIV figures do not represent sales prices for arms transfers.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 39 values

Arms exports (SIPRI trend indicator values) in nearby economies

• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 2 million (2024)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 80 million (2025)
• Israel — 2.62 billion (2025)
• Jordan — 226 million (2024)
• Libya — 0 (2016)
• Pakistan — 127 million (2025)
• Qatar — 2 million (2025)
• Saudi Arabia — 3 million (2023)
• United Arab Emirates — 33 million (2025)

More public sector data for Central Europe and the Baltics

• Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 4.37 billion (2025)
• Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 3.04% (2025)
• Military expenditure (current USD) — 83.83 billion (2025)
• Social contributions (% of revenue) — 34.1% (2024)
• Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue) — 33.51% (2024)
• Other taxes (% of revenue) — 0.09% (2024)
• Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue) — 18.66% (2024)
• Armed forces personnel, total — 525,000 (2020)
• Compensation of employees (% of expense)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Central Europe and the Baltics's arms exports (SIPRI trend indicator values)?

338 million in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

Is the latest change in arms exports (SIPRI trend indicator values) unusual for Central Europe and the Baltics?

In 2025, Central Europe and the Baltics' arms exports (SIPRI trend indicator values) fell 224 million on 2024 (from 562 million to 338 million). Across the 27 yearly changes before that (1963 to 2024), the average change was −29.04 million and a typical year strayed about 110.05 million from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.8 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

Where does this data come from?

The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Arms Transfers Programme, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), uri: https://armstransfers.sipri.org/ArmsTransfer/.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator MS.MIL.XPRT.KD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Arms Transfers Programme, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), uri: https://armstransfers.sipri.org/ArmsTransfer/ Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.