Central Europe and the Baltics: Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Central Europe and the Baltics' gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth) rose 4.85 percentage points on 2024 (from -1.6% to 3.25%).

Across the 28 yearly changes before that (1997 to 2024), the average change was −0.62 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 8.13 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.7 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 12.46 percentage points in 2010 and the biggest yearly fall was 21.13 percentage points in 2009. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains less than 1% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

Gross fixed capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets during the accounting period, including certain specified expenditures on services that add to the value of non-produced assets. This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 30 values

Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth) in nearby economies

• Algeria — 12.17% (2025)
• Bahrain — 6.48% (2024)
• Djibouti — 12.92% (2025)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — -6.21% (2025)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — -14.39% (2025)
• Iraq — -39.83% (2024)
• Israel — 8.35% (2025)
• Lebanon — -31.63% (2024)
• Libya — 8.57% (2025)
• Malta — -0.06% (2025)

More economic policy & debt data for Central Europe and the Baltics

• Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) — −US$38.59 billion (2025)
• Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — −US$14.93 billion (2025)
• Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — −US$1.21 billion (2025)
• IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, current US$) — US$116.56 million (2024)
• Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$) — −US$70.13 million (2022)
• Total reserves in months of imports — 5.89 (2025)
• Trade in services (% of GDP) — 24.51% (2025)
• Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Central Europe and the Baltics's gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)?

3.25% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1996?

It is down 12.46 percentage points from 15.71% in 1996. The highest value was 19.08% in 2007 and the lowest -16.45% in 2009.

Is the latest change in gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth) unusual for Central Europe and the Baltics?

In 2025, Central Europe and the Baltics' gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth) rose 4.85 percentage points on 2024 (from -1.6% to 3.25%). Across the 28 yearly changes before that (1997 to 2024), the average change was −0.62 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 8.13 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.7 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.GDI.FTOT.KD.ZG, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs); National Accounts data files, Central Banks; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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