Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Tanzania has the highest gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) (42.22% in 2025) and Sudan the lowest (0.73% in 2025). The world figure is 25.62% (2024).
What this measures
Gross fixed capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets during the accounting period, including certain specified expenditures on services that add to the value of non-produced assets. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tanzania | 42.22% | 2025 |
| 2 | Bhutan | 42.15% | 2024 |
| 3 | Gambia, The | 40.39% | 2025 |
| 4 | China | 39.65% | 2024 |
| 5 | Algeria | 39.4% | 2025 |
| 6 | Guinea | 38.07% | 2025 |
| 7 | Palau | 35.84% | 2024 |
| 8 | Benin | 35.43% | 2025 |
| 9 | Maldives | 34.84% | 2024 |
| 10 | Greenland | 34.69% | 2023 |
| 11 | Curaçao | 34.05% | 2018 |
| 12 | Uzbekistan | 34.01% | 2025 |
| 13 | Rwanda | 32.19% | 2025 |
| 14 | India | 31.68% | 2025 |
| 15 | Kosovo | 31.65% | 2024 |
| 16 | Panama | 31.4% | 2024 |
| 17 | Cambodia | 30.91% | 2025 |
| 18 | Lesotho | 30.89% | 2025 |
| 19 | Türkiye | 30.59% | 2025 |
| 20 | Tajikistan | 30.24% | 2024 |
| 21 | Saudi Arabia | 30.11% | 2025 |
| 22 | Viet Nam | 29.21% | 2025 |
| 23 | Congo, Rep. | 29.08% | 2025 |
| 24 | Kiribati | 29.04% | 2024 |
| 25 | Lao PDR | 29.01% | 2016 |
| 26 | Bahrain | 28.88% | 2024 |
| 27 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 28.8% | 2025 |
| 28 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 28.79% | 2025 |
| 29 | Samoa | 28.78% | 2025 |
| 30 | Indonesia | 28.77% | 2025 |
| 31 | Senegal | 28.72% | 2025 |
| 32 | Bangladesh | 28.54% | 2025 |
| 33 | Korea, Rep. | 28.33% | 2025 |
| 34 | Botswana | 28.23% | 2025 |
| 35 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 28.11% | 2025 |
| 36 | Mongolia | 28.02% | 2025 |
| 37 | Japan | 27.81% | 2024 |
| 38 | El Salvador | 27.18% | 2025 |
| 39 | Timor-Leste | 27.01% | 2024 |
| 40 | Mauritania | 26.98% | 2025 |
| 41 | Brunei Darussalam | 26.91% | 2025 |
| 42 | Morocco | 26.81% | 2025 |
| 43 | Iceland | 26.66% | 2025 |
| 44 | Czechia | 26.41% | 2025 |
| 45 | Tonga | 26.15% | 2024 |
| 46 | Switzerland | 26% | 2025 |
| 47 | Kyrgyz Republic | 25.76% | 2025 |
| 48 | Bahamas, The | 25.75% | 2024 |
| 49 | Croatia | 25.73% | 2025 |
| 50 | Romania | 25.61% | 2025 |
| 51 | Oman | 25.54% | 2024 |
| 52 | Djibouti | 25.46% | 2025 |
| 53 | Sweden | 25.23% | 2025 |
| 54 | Belarus | 25.08% | 2025 |
| 55 | Dominican Republic | 24.87% | 2025 |
| 56 | Gabon | 24.83% | 2025 |
| 57 | Nicaragua | 24.61% | 2025 |
| 58 | Vanuatu | 24.37% | 2024 |
| 59 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 24.37% | 2024 |
| 60 | Australia | 24.33% | 2025 |
| 61 | Kazakhstan | 24.32% | 2024 |
| 62 | Albania | 24.27% | 2025 |
| 63 | Estonia | 24.22% | 2025 |
| 64 | Chile | 24.09% | 2025 |
| 65 | West Bank and Gaza | 23.96% | 2025 |
| 66 | Belgium | 23.89% | 2025 |
| 67 | Israel | 23.8% | 2025 |
| 68 | Nepal | 23.57% | 2025 |
| 69 | Austria | 23.53% | 2025 |
| 70 | North Macedonia | 23.49% | 2024 |
| 71 | Latvia | 23.47% | 2025 |
| 72 | Norway | 23.38% | 2025 |
| 73 | New Zealand | 23.37% | 2024 |
| 74 | Honduras | 23.33% | 2025 |
| 75 | Sierra Leone | 23.2% | 2025 |
| 76 | Russian Federation | 23.09% | 2025 |
| 77 | Lithuania | 22.94% | 2025 |
| 78 | Canada | 22.9% | 2025 |
| 79 | Marshall Islands | 22.86% | 2024 |
| 80 | Serbia | 22.84% | 2025 |
| 81 | Philippines | 22.74% | 2025 |
| 82 | Thailand | 22.66% | 2025 |
| 83 | Mexico | 22.41% | 2025 |
| 84 | Montenegro | 22.33% | 2025 |
| 85 | Guinea-Bissau | 22.29% | 2025 |
| 86 | Ireland | 22.24% | 2025 |
| 87 | New Caledonia | 22.12% | 2024 |
| 88 | Singapore | 22.08% | 2025 |
| 89 | Moldova | 22.04% | 2025 |
| 90 | France | 22.02% | 2025 |
| 91 | Hungary | 21.94% | 2025 |
| 92 | French Polynesia | 21.91% | 2024 |
| 93 | Uganda | 21.86% | 2025 |
| 94 | Denmark | 21.85% | 2025 |
| 95 | Italy | 21.83% | 2025 |
| 96 | Finland | 21.83% | 2025 |
| 97 | Paraguay | 21.74% | 2025 |
| 98 | Mali | 21.67% | 2025 |
| 99 | Zambia | 21.6% | 2024 |
| 100 | Namibia | 21.52% | 2025 |
| 101 | Armenia | 21.42% | 2025 |
| 102 | United States | 21.35% | 2024 |
| 103 | Malaysia | 21.33% | 2025 |
| 104 | Belize | 21.13% | 2024 |
| 105 | Slovenia | 21.13% | 2025 |
| 106 | Madagascar | 21.04% | 2025 |
| 107 | Togo | 20.98% | 2023 |
| 108 | Niger | 20.94% | 2025 |
| 109 | Sri Lanka | 20.77% | 2025 |
| 110 | Portugal | 20.7% | 2025 |
| 111 | Spain | 20.61% | 2025 |
| 112 | Slovak Republic | 20.53% | 2025 |
| 113 | Peru | 20.52% | 2025 |
| 114 | Germany | 20.31% | 2025 |
| 115 | Bulgaria | 20.13% | 2025 |
| 116 | Ethiopia | 20.12% | 2025 |
| 117 | Fiji | 20.09% | 2024 |
| 118 | Côte d'Ivoire | 20.04% | 2025 |
| 119 | Cyprus | 20.03% | 2025 |
| 120 | Ecuador | 19.94% | 2025 |
| 121 | Netherlands | 19.8% | 2025 |
| 122 | Mauritius | 19.74% | 2025 |
| 123 | Solomon Islands | 19.46% | 2024 |
| 124 | Ukraine | 19.36% | 2025 |
| 125 | Cameroon | 19.34% | 2025 |
| 126 | Georgia | 19.02% | 2025 |
| 127 | Trinidad and Tobago | 18.99% | 2023 |
| 128 | United Kingdom | 18.88% | 2025 |
| 129 | Seychelles | 18.71% | 2025 |
| 130 | Kenya | 17.92% | 2025 |
| 131 | Malta | 17.79% | 2025 |
| 132 | Poland | 17.03% | 2025 |
| 133 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 16.94% | 2025 |
| 134 | Greece | 16.88% | 2025 |
| 135 | Brazil | 16.84% | 2025 |
| 136 | Kuwait | 16.75% | 2024 |
| 137 | Burkina Faso | 16.73% | 2025 |
| 138 | Guatemala | 16.71% | 2025 |
| 139 | Bolivia | 16.61% | 2024 |
| 140 | Turkmenistan | 16.54% | 2025 |
| 141 | Chad | 16.39% | 2025 |
| 142 | Azerbaijan | 16.29% | 2025 |
| 143 | Costa Rica | 16.25% | 2025 |
| 144 | Eswatini | 16.07% | 2024 |
| 145 | Colombia | 16.01% | 2025 |
| 146 | Argentina | 16% | 2025 |
| 147 | Uruguay | 15.84% | 2025 |
| 148 | Tunisia | 15.21% | 2024 |
| 149 | Luxembourg | 14.97% | 2025 |
| 150 | Central African Republic | 14.78% | 2025 |
| 151 | Iraq | 14.36% | 2024 |
| 152 | Libya | 14.27% | 2025 |
| 153 | Puerto Rico (US) | 13.89% | 2025 |
| 154 | South Africa | 13.88% | 2025 |
| 155 | Cuba | 12.76% | 2024 |
| 156 | Pakistan | 12.57% | 2025 |
| 157 | Haiti | 12.06% | 2025 |
| 158 | Macao SAR, China | 11.94% | 2025 |
| 159 | Comoros | 11.85% | 2025 |
| 160 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 11.71% | 2025 |
| 161 | Bermuda | 11.04% | 2024 |
| 162 | Angola | 10.62% | 2024 |
| 163 | Ghana | 9.74% | 2024 |
| 164 | São Tomé and Principe | 8.67% | 2025 |
| 165 | Zimbabwe | 7.93% | 2024 |
| 166 | Equatorial Guinea | 6.37% | 2025 |
| 167 | Yemen, Rep. | 6.18% | 2018 |
| 168 | Venezuela, RB | 4.58% | 2025 |
| 169 | Syrian Arab Republic | 4.44% | 2022 |
| 170 | Lebanon | 1.44% | 2024 |
| 171 | Sudan | 0.73% | 2025 |
Regions and income groups
More economic policy & debt indicators
- Trade in services (% of GDP)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
- Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Goods imports (current US$, BoP)
- Service imports (current US$, BoP)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
- Imports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP)
- Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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