Africa Eastern and Southern: Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Africa Eastern and Southern's gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) fell 0.68 percentage points on 2024 (from 18.62% to 17.93%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +0.01 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 1.02 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.7 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 2.52 percentage points in 2008 and the biggest yearly fall was 2.57 percentage points in 2010. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.45 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 92% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

A straight-line projection, tested first

Extending that straight line gives about 16.71% for 2028. We show this only because the same method, fitted on earlier years, predicted 2023 to 2025 better than "no change" would have: its average miss was 0.38%, against 0.84% for assuming no change. Treat it as a continuation of the recent pattern, not a forecast of events: it cannot see a recession, a policy change or a revision to the data.

See how a linear trend forecast works and the guide on forecasting without fooling yourself.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

Gross fixed capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets during the accounting period, including certain specified expenditures on services that add to the value of non-produced assets. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 32 values

Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) in nearby economies

• Algeria — 39.4% (2025)
• Bahrain — 28.88% (2024)
• Djibouti — 25.46% (2025)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 11.71% (2025)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 28.8% (2025)
• Iraq — 14.36% (2024)
• Israel — 23.8% (2025)
• Kuwait — 16.75% (2024)
• Lebanon — 1.44% (2024)
• Libya — 14.27% (2025)
• Malta

More economic policy & debt data for Africa Eastern and Southern

• Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$2.18 billion (2025)
• Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — −US$1.24 billion (2025)
• GDP (current US$) — US$1.36 trillion (2025)
• GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.14 trillion (2025)
• GDP per capita (current US$) — US$1,722 (2025)
• GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$1,449 (2025)
• GNI (current US$) — US$1.33 trillion (2025)
• GDP (annual % growth) — 3.74% (2025)
• GDP per capita (annual % growth)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Africa Eastern and Southern's gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)?

17.93% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1994?

It is down 0.51 percentage points from 18.44% in 1994. The highest value was 23.92% in 2009 and the lowest 16.96% in 2002.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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