Kuwait: Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Kuwait's gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) fell 1.42 percentage points on 2023 (from 18.17% to 16.75%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1978 to 2023), the average change was −0.18 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 6.6 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 21.27 percentage points in 1991 and the biggest yearly fall was 19.42 percentage points in 1992. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is downward, about 1.46 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 81% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2024, Kuwait had the 29th highest value of the 38 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Kuwait in the 2024 ranking

• Belize — 25th of 38: 21.13%
• Fiji — 26th of 38: 20.09%
• Solomon Islands — 27th of 38: 19.46%
• Bolivia — 29th of 38: 16.61%
• Eswatini — 30th of 38: 16.07%
• Tunisia — 31st of 38: 15.21%

What this measures

Gross fixed capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets during the accounting period, including certain specified expenditures on services that add to the value of non-produced assets. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 45 values

Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) in nearby economies

• Algeria — 39.4% (2025)
• Bahrain — 28.88% (2024)
• Djibouti — 25.46% (2025)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 11.71% (2025)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 28.8% (2025)
• Iraq — 14.36% (2024)
• Israel — 23.8% (2025)
• Lebanon — 1.44% (2024)
• Libya — 14.27% (2025)
• Malta — 17.79% (2025)
• Morocco

More economic policy & debt data for Kuwait

• Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$51.74 billion (2025)
• Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$40.65 billion (2025)
• GDP (current US$) — US$157.21 billion (2025)
• GDP (current LCU) — 48.18 billion (2025)
• GDP per capita (current US$) — US$32,312 (2025)
• GDP per capita (current LCU) — 9,902 (2025)
• GNI (current US$) — US$193.99 billion (2024)
• GNI (current LCU) — 59.49 billion (2024)
• GNI per capita (current LCU) — 12,148 (2024)
• General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$41.5 billion (2024)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Kuwait's gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)?

16.75% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1965?

It is up 4.06 percentage points from 12.68% in 1965. The highest value was 39.3% in 1991 and the lowest 5.81% in 1974.

How does Kuwait rank?

29th highest of 38 economies with data for 2024.

Is the latest change in gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) unusual for Kuwait?

In 2024, Kuwait's gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) fell 1.42 percentage points on 2023 (from 18.17% to 16.75%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1978 to 2023), the average change was −0.18 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 6.6 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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