Late-demographic dividend: data

Latest available value for each indicator, with the year it refers to. Years differ because countries report on different schedules. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0).

Economic Policy & Debt (165)

Trade in services (% of GDP) — 11.8% (2025)
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP) — 48.77% (2025)
Primary income payments (BoP, current US$) — US$1.59 trillion (2025)
Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$8.71 trillion (2025)
Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP) — 5.93% (2025)
Goods imports (current US$, BoP) — US$6.56 trillion (2025)
Service imports (current US$, BoP) — US$2.14 trillion (2025)
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$302.22 billion (2025)
Imports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$10.42 trillion (2025)
Transport services (% of service imports, BoP) — 17.66% (2025)
Travel services (% of service imports, BoP) — 24.79% (2025)
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) — US$390.07 billion (2025)
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP) — 1.05% (2025)
Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$172.33 billion (2025)
Personal remittances, paid (current US$) — US$174.97 billion (2025)
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP) — 45.11% (2025)
Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$1.06 trillion (2025)
Exports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$10.04 trillion (2025)
Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP) — 4.82% (2025)
Goods exports (current US$, BoP) — US$8.16 trillion (2025)
Service exports (current US$, BoP) — US$1.88 trillion (2025)
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$43.65 billion (2025)
Exports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$11.14 trillion (2025)
Transport services (% of service exports, BoP) — 17.26% (2025)
Travel services (% of service exports, BoP) — 18.77% (2025)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$472.61 billion (2025)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) — 1.35% (2025)
Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$420.73 billion (2025)
Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$248.11 billion (2025)
Personal transfers, receipts (current US$, BoP) — US$88.62 billion (2024)
Personal remittances, received (current US$) — US$150.29 billion (2025)
Personal remittances, received (% of GDP) — 0.49% (2025)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$) — US$205.06 million (2022)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$) — US$122.84 million (2022)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$) — US$23.75 million (2022)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$) — US$162.86 million (2022)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$) — US$2.61 billion (2022)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$) — US$264.38 million (2022)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czech Republic (current US$) — US$11.35 million (2022)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$) — US$2.84 billion (2022)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$) — US$43.64 million (2022)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$) — US$62.74 million (2022)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$) — US$1.32 million (2022)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$) — US$11.93 million (2022)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$) — US$1.48 billion (2022)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$) — US$190.16 million (2022)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$) — US$1.56 million (2022)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$) — US$110.52 million (2022)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$) — US$20.59 million (2022)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$) — US$153.74 million (2022)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$) — −US$126.37 million (2022)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$) — US$274.81 million (2022)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$) — US$7.09 million (2022)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$) — US$8.26 million (2022)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$) — US$47.14 million (2022)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$) — US$199.43 million (2022)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$) — US$15.36 million (2022)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$) — US$31.83 million (2022)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$) — US$14.21 million (2022)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$) — US$10.98 million (2022)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$) — US$13.75 million (2022)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$) — US$162.88 million (2022)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$) — US$10.76 billion (2022)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$) — US$1.78 billion (2022)
Short-term debt (% of total reserves) — 36.81% (2024)
Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 25.75% (2022)
Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$) — US$11.56 million (2022)
Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$) — −US$27.74 million (2022)
Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$) — US$24.05 million (2022)
Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$) — US$1.99 billion (2024)
Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$) — −US$414.29 million (2024)
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, current US$) — US$2.08 billion (2024)
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$) — US$636,973 (2022)
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$) — US$54.1 million (2022)
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$) — US$21.71 million (2022)
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$) — US$21.09 million (2022)
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$) — US$32.87 million (2022)
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNPBF (current US$) — US$10.61 million (2022)
Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$) — US$13.22 million (2022)
Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$) — US$23.52 million (2022)
Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$) — US$12.13 billion (2021)
Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$) — US$11.37 billion (2021)
Net official development assistance received (current US$) — US$12.13 billion (2021)
Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation) — 0.12% (2021)
Net ODA received (% of GNI) — 0.05% (2021)
Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$) — US$11.37 billion (2021)
Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income) — 0.14% (2021)
Net ODA received per capita (current US$) — US$5.23 (2021)
Total debt service (% of GNI) — 2.83% (2024)
Debt service to exports (%) — 3.44% (2022)
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI) — 0.79% (2024)
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 3.41% (2022)
Total reserves (% of total external debt) — 104.83% (2024)
Total reserves in months of imports — 9.96 (2025)
General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$4.99 trillion (2024)
General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 16.65% (2024)
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 12,988 (2024)
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 11,200 (2024)
Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$13.72 trillion (2024)
Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$13.03 trillion (2024)
Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 4.88% (2024)
Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$5,595 (2024)
Households final consumption expenditure per capita (annual % growth) — 4.76% (2024)
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $) — 30.25 trillion (2024)
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 26.08 trillion (2024)
Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 45.75% (2024)
Final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$18.7 trillion (2024)
Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$17.94 trillion (2025)
Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 3.96% (2025)
Gross national expenditure (current US$) — US$28.77 trillion (2024)
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$27.62 trillion (2025)
Exports of goods and services (current US$) — US$9.97 trillion (2025)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 31.29% (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP) — 30.9% (2023)
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) — US$9.86 trillion (2024)
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) — 32.89% (2024)
Gross capital formation (current US$) — US$10.06 trillion (2024)
Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) — US$9.62 trillion (2025)
Gross capital formation (annual % growth) — 2.52% (2025)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — 33.56% (2024)
Imports of goods and services (current US$) — US$8.49 trillion (2025)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 26.64% (2025)
External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) — 4.65% (2025)
Trade (% of GDP) — 50.76% (2025)
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$8,281 (2025)
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$) — US$1.88 trillion (2025)
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.81 trillion (2025)
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth) — 4.29% (2025)
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) — 5.89% (2025)
Industry, including construction, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$28,956 (2025)
Manufacturing, value added (current US$) — US$6.69 trillion (2025)
Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) — 21% (2025)
Industry, including construction, value added (current US$) — US$10.61 trillion (2025)
Industry, including construction, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$10.08 trillion (2025)
Industry, including construction, value added (annual % growth) — 4.56% (2025)
Industry, including construction, value added (% of GDP) — 33.29% (2025)
Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$26,617 (2025)
Services, value added (current US$) — US$18.38 trillion (2025)
Services, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$16.42 trillion (2025)
Services, value added (annual % growth) — 4.5% (2025)
Services, value added (% of GDP) — 57.66% (2025)
Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$) — US$17.58 trillion (2021)
Adjusted net national income (annual % growth) — 5.71% (2021)
Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$) — US$8,408 (2021)
Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$7,579 (2021)
Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) — 5.52% (2021)
GDP (current US$) — US$31.87 trillion (2025)
GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$28.99 trillion (2025)
GDP (annual % growth) — 4.45% (2025)
GDP, PPP (current international $) — 70.71 trillion (2025)
GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 60.3 trillion (2025)
GDP per capita (current US$) — US$13,677 (2025)
GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$12,441 (2025)
GDP per capita (annual % growth) — 4.38% (2025)
GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) — 30,342 (2025)
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 25,876 (2025)
Gross domestic savings (current US$) — US$11.29 trillion (2024)
Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) — 37.64% (2024)
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) — US$31.52 trillion (2025)
GNI (current US$) — US$31.26 trillion (2025)
GNI, PPP (current international $) — 69.52 trillion (2025)
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) — US$13,527 (2025)
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) — 29,832 (2025)
Gross savings (% of GNI) — 36.59% (2024)
Gross savings (% of GDP) — 34.58% (2024)

Education (78)

Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24) — 99.56% (2024)
Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI) — 1 (2024)
Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24) — 99.47% (2024)
Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24) — 99.51% (2024)
Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above) — 95.78% (2024)
Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above) — 97.94% (2024)
Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) — 96.85% (2024)
Compulsory education, duration (years) — 10 (2025)
School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1 (2020)
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1.01 (2020)
School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1.02 (2020)
School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1.16 (2024)
Preprimary education, duration (years) — 5.5 (2025)
Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary — 15.85 (2018)
School enrollment, preprimary (% gross) — 86.96% (2020)
School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross) — 87.03% (2020)
School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross) — 86.89% (2020)
Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group) — 95.77% (2022)
Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group) — 94.9% (2022)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) — 95.31% (2022)
Primary education, duration (years) — 5 (2025)
Primary education, pupils — 173.78 million (2024)
Primary education, pupils (% female) — 47.18% (2018)
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary — 17.17 (2018)
School enrollment, primary (% gross) — 100.27% (2024)
School enrollment, primary, female (% gross) — 100.7% (2024)
School enrollment, primary, male (% gross) — 99.89% (2024)
Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group) — 100.49% (2018)
Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group) — 100.05% (2018)
Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group) — 100.26% (2018)
School enrollment, primary (% net) — 96.51% (2017)
School enrollment, primary, female (% net) — 96.13% (2015)
School enrollment, primary, male (% net) — 96.43% (2015)
Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population) — 80.24% (2018)
Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort) — 99.29% (2020)
Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort) — 95.95% (2021)
Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort) — 95.01% (2021)
Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort) — 95.46% (2021)
Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment) — 1.33% (2018)
Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment) — 1.64% (2018)
Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment) — 1.49% (2018)
Primary education, teachers — 10.38 million (2024)
Primary education, teachers (% female) — 77.31% (2024)
Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group) — 96.86% (2022)
Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group) — 94.73% (2022)
Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) — 95.74% (2022)
Secondary education, duration (years) — 7 (2025)
Secondary education, pupils — 177.18 million (2024)
Secondary education, pupils (% female) — 47.89% (2018)
Secondary education, general pupils — 137 million (2018)
Secondary education, general pupils (% female) — 48.7% (2018)
Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary — 12.96 (2018)
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary — 13.51 (2018)
Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary — 14.33 (2018)
Secondary education, vocational pupils — 23 million (2018)
Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female) — 43.07% (2018)
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) — 94.17% (2024)
School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross) — 94.9% (2024)
School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross) — 93.51% (2024)
School enrollment, secondary (% net) — 82.6% (2018)
School enrollment, secondary, female (% net) — 84.64% (2018)
School enrollment, secondary, male (% net) — 80.76% (2018)
Progression to secondary school, female (%) — 98.13% (2017)
Progression to secondary school, male (%) — 98.69% (2017)
Progression to secondary school (%) — 98.41% (2017)
Secondary education, teachers — 13.43 million (2024)
Secondary education, teachers, female — 8.61 million (2024)
Secondary education, teachers (% female) — 64.12% (2024)
School enrollment, tertiary (% gross) — 69.36% (2024)
School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross) — 75.84% (2024)
School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross) — 63.56% (2024)
Tertiary education, academic staff (% female) — 46.31% (2023)
Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions) — 93.41% (2021)
Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions) — 93.84% (2021)
Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita) — 23.31% (2016)
Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education) — 19.58% (2016)
Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure) — 14.14% (2023)
Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) — 4.03% (2023)

Environment (113)

Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production) — 84.99% (2023)
Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land) — 207.37 (2023)
Agricultural land (sq. km) — 15.2 million (2023)
Agricultural land (% of land area) — 34.14% (2023)
Arable land (hectares per person) — 0.17 (2024)
Arable land (% of land area) — 8.84% (2023)
Land under cereal production (hectares) — 232.42 million (2024)
Permanent cropland (% of land area) — 1.35% (2024)
Forest area (sq. km) — 17.62 million (2023)
Forest area (% of land area) — 39.57% (2023)
Land area (sq. km) — 44.54 million (2023)
Cereal production (metric tons) — 1.13 billion (2024)
Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 100 (2020)
Food production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 100 (2020)
Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 100 (2020)
Surface area (sq. km) — 45.8 million (2023)
Cereal yield (kg per hectare) — 4,833 (2023)
Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) — 80.27% (2024)
Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) — 96.23% (2024)
Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) — 90.84% (2024)
Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP) — 5.79 (2021)
Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) — 99.85% (2024)
Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) — 99.98% (2024)
Access to electricity (% of population) — 99.5% (2024)
Electricity production from coal sources (% of total) — 10.64% (2025)
Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) — 50.56% (2023)
Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) — 42.12% (2025)
Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output) — 5.1% (2023)
Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total) — 10.4% (2025)
Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total) — 2.82% (2025)
Electricity production from oil sources (% of total) — 1.34% (2025)
Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) — 30.01% (2021)
Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) — 1.43 trillion (2021)
Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) — 11.65% (2021)
Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) — 15.83% (2020)
GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 10.33 (2024)
GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 9.04 (2024)
Energy imports, net (% of energy use) — 19.39% (2023)
Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use) — 10.17% (2024)
Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) — 84.56% (2024)
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP) — 110.6 (2024)
Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy) — 5.81% (2024)
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) — 5,857 (2024)
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) — 2,748 (2024)
PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) — 26.68 (2023)
PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) — 95.07% (2017)
Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 20,393 (2023)
Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 23,444 (2024)
Total greenhouse gas emissions per capita excluding LULUCF (t CO2e/capita) — 10.1 (2024)
Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 1,383 (2024)
Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 52.44 (2024)
Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 1,303 (2024)
Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 8.4 (2024)
Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 9.73 (2024)
Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 3,369 (2024)
Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 6.83 (2024)
Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 9.71 (2024)
Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 596.06 (2024)
Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 31.93% (2024)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 49.05 (2024)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 1,124 (2024)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 1,282 (2024)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 3,662 (2024)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 1,809 (2024)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e) — 1,135 (2023)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e) — -3,046 (2023)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) — -2,453 (2023)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e) — -435.55 (2023)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e) — 110.17 (2023)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 18,472 (2024)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) — 7.96 (2024)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 8,508 (2024)
Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2021 US$ of GDP) — US$0.67 (2024)
Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $) — 0.32 (2024)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 2,033 (2024)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 4.79 (2024)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 168.89% (2024)
Fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 735.14 (2024)
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 575.17 (2024)
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 19.04 (2024)
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 2.21 (2024)
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 11.07 (2024)
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 94.16 (2024)
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 867.5 (2024)
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 79.94 (2024)
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 37.17 (2024)
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 48.75 (2024)
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 44.52% (2024)
Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 132.44% (2024)
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) — 52.23 (2023)
Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 10.36% (2025)
Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 31.47% (2025)
Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 93.02 million (2024)
Capture fisheries production (metric tons) — 33.65 million (2024)
Total fisheries production (metric tons) — 126.67 million (2024)
Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) — US$24.46 (2022)
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters) — 18,270 (2022)
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters) — 7,868 (2022)
Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) — 16.97% (2025)
Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) — 27.97% (2025)
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) — 21.67% (2025)
Coal rents (% of GDP) — 0.48% (2021)
Forest rents (% of GDP) — 0.19% (2021)
Mineral rents (% of GDP) — 1.07% (2021)
Natural gas rents (% of GDP) — 0.79% (2021)
Oil rents (% of GDP) — 1.7% (2021)
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) — 4.24% (2021)
Rural population — 753.69 million (2025)
Rural population growth (annual %) — -1.16% (2025)
Rural population (% of total population) — 32.34% (2025)
Urban population growth (annual %) — 0.66% (2025)
Urban population — 1.58 billion (2025)
Urban population (% of total population) — 67.66% (2025)

Financial Sector (19)

Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$) — US$20.57 trillion (2025)
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) — 72.28% (2025)
Listed domestic companies, total — 16,461 (2025)
Stocks traded, total value (current US$) — US$61.39 trillion (2025)
Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP) — 227.26% (2025)
Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%) — 232.75% (2024)
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults) — 54.02 (2024)
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults) — 15.83 (2024)
Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults) — 307.38 (2024)
Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults) — 1,298 (2023)
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP) — 156.34% (2024)
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%) — 15.77% (2025)
Monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 153.37% (2024)
Broad money (% of GDP) — 189.67% (2024)
Inflation, consumer prices (annual % growth) — 3.71% (2025)
Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %) — 5% (2024)
Claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP) — 39.82% (2024)
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 156.44% (2024)
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual % growth) — 3.65% (2025)

Gender (1)

Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) — 24.49% (2025)

Health (153)

Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) — 2.26 (2020)
Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) — 5.6 (2020)
Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) — 8.96 (2020)
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) — 18.87% (2023)
Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) — 19.78% (2019)
Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) — 18.83% (2023)
Number of deaths ages 5-9 years — 27,325 (2024)
Number of deaths ages 10-14 years — 33,471 (2024)
Number of deaths ages 15-19 years — 62,485 (2024)
Number of deaths ages 20-24 years — 111,407 (2024)
Number of infant deaths — 140,025 (2024)
Number of under-five deaths — 180,753 (2024)
Number of neonatal deaths — 89,515 (2024)
Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) — 0.91 (2024)
Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) — 1.11 (2024)
Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) — 2.16 (2024)
Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) — 3.95 (2024)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) — 8.99 (2024)
Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) — 8.08 (2024)
Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) — 9.85 (2024)
Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) — 12.15% (2021)
Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) — 20.83% (2021)
Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) — 16.46% (2021)
Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) — 4.58 (2024)
People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population) — 93.84% (2024)
People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population) — 98.08% (2024)
People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) — 96.71% (2024)
Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) — 94.05% (2024)
Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 94.8% (2024)
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 94.58% (2024)
Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) — 5.28 (2023)
Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk) — 0.46 (2024)
Number of maternal deaths — 5,900 (2023)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) — 2,700 (2023)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) — 0.04% (2023)
Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) — 20.82% (2023)
Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) — 6.74% (2022)
Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) — 9.33% (2022)
People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population) — 92.4% (2024)
People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population) — 98.06% (2024)
People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) — 96.25% (2024)
Low-birthweight babies (% of births) — 6.94% (2020)
Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) — 30 (2023)
People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population) — 0.17% (2024)
People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population) — 0.02% (2024)
People practicing open defecation (% of population) — 0.06% (2024)
Prevalence of overweight, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 9.45% (2024)
Prevalence of overweight, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 10.77% (2024)
Prevalence of overweight (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 10.12% (2024)
Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) — 1.25 (2021)
Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) — 0.92 (2021)
Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) — 1.57 (2021)
Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 7.28% (2024)
Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 8.31% (2024)
Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 7.8% (2024)
Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) — 6.35 (2021)
Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) — 12.79 (2021)
Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) — 9.59 (2021)
Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) — 17.52 (2019)
Current health expenditure (% of GDP) — 6.31% (2023)
Current health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$785.28 (2023)
Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 1,670 (2023)
External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 0.07% (2023)
External health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$0.55 (2023)
External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 1.64 (2023)
Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 58.65% (2023)
Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP) — 3.7% (2023)
Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$460.61 (2023)
Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 984.86 (2023)
Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 29.19% (2023)
Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$229.06 (2023)
Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 489.42 (2023)
Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 41.28% (2023)
Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$324.15 (2023)
Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 683.83 (2023)
UHC service coverage index — 82.68 (2023)
Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population) — 2.94% (2024)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) — 14.72 (2024)
Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) — 65.3 (2024)
Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) — 135.98 (2024)
Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 8.57 (2024)
Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 7.9 (2024)
Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) — 6.47 (2024)
Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) — 7.15 (2024)
Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) — 7.8 (2024)
Life expectancy at birth, female (years) — 80.42 (2024)
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) — 77.23 (2024)
Life expectancy at birth, male (years) — 74.23 (2024)
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) — 1.27 (2024)
Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) — 89.2% (2024)
Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) — 78.95% (2024)
Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 4.21% (2025)
Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 4.5% (2025)
Population ages 0-14, female — 188.58 million (2025)
Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 16.25% (2025)
Population ages 0-14, male — 207.27 million (2025)
Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 17.71% (2025)
Population ages 0-14, total — 395.85 million (2025)
Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 16.99% (2025)
Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population) — 5.76% (2025)
Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population) — 6.28% (2025)
Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population) — 6.29% (2025)
Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population) — 6.93% (2025)
Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population) — 5.94% (2025)
Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population) — 6.58% (2025)
Population ages 15-64, female — 785.98 million (2025)
Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) — 67.74% (2025)
Population ages 15-64, male — 820.24 million (2025)
Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) — 70.1% (2025)
Population ages 15-64, total — 1.61 billion (2025)
Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) — 68.92% (2025)
Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population) — 5.68% (2025)
Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population) — 6.29% (2025)
Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population) — 5.96% (2025)
Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population) — 6.57% (2025)
Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population) — 6.88% (2025)
Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population) — 7.48% (2025)
Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population) — 8.11% (2025)
Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population) — 8.6% (2025)
Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population) — 7.3% (2025)
Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population) — 7.52% (2025)
Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population) — 6.66% (2025)
Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population) — 6.72% (2025)
Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population) — 7.45% (2025)
Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population) — 7.36% (2025)
Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population) — 7.39% (2025)
Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population) — 7.1% (2025)
Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population) — 6.38% (2025)
Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population) — 5.87% (2025)
Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population) — 5.19% (2025)
Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population) — 4.46% (2025)
Population ages 65 and above, female — 185.73 million (2025)
Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) — 16.01% (2025)
Population ages 65 and above, male — 142.64 million (2025)
Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) — 12.19% (2025)
Population ages 65 and above, total — 328.37 million (2025)
Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) — 14.09% (2025)
Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population) — 4.64% (2025)
Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population) — 3.69% (2025)
Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population) — 2.97% (2025)
Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population) — 2.19% (2025)
Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population) — 3.2% (2025)
Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population) — 1.84% (2025)
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) — 1.08 (2024)
Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) — 45.23% (2025)
Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) — 20.44% (2025)
Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) — 24.64% (2025)
Population growth (annual %) — 0.07% (2025)
Population, total — 2.33 billion (2025)
Population, female — 1.16 billion (2025)
Population, female (% of total population) — 49.79% (2025)
Population, male — 1.17 billion (2025)
Population, male (% of total population) — 50.21% (2025)

Infrastructure (22)

ICT service exports (BoP, current US$) — US$543.43 billion (2025)
ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP) — 29.04% (2025)
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — 2.09% (2023)
Scientific and technical journal articles — 1.26 million (2023)
Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide — 10.65 million (2023)
Air transport, freight (million ton-km) — 68,499 (2023)
Air transport, passengers carried — 1.44 billion (2023)
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km) — 2,836 (2020)
Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km) — 580 (2020)
Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units) — 460.77 million (2024)
Mobile cellular subscriptions — 2.99 billion (2022)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) — 126.75 (2022)
Fixed telephone subscriptions — 267.09 million (2022)
Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) — 12.38 (2022)
Fixed broadband subscriptions — 769.02 million (2022)
Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) — 34.58 (2022)
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) — 5,388 (2024)
Researchers in R&D (per million people) — 2,060 (2023)
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports) — 17.48% (2024)
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) — 16.62% (2024)
High-technology exports (current US$) — US$1.26 trillion (2024)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) — 27.83% (2024)

Private Sector & Trade (54)

New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64) — 11.29 (2024)
Investment in energy with private participation (current US$) — US$48.54 billion (2024)
Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$) — US$48.34 billion (2024)
International tourism, number of arrivals — 549.83 million (2019)
International tourism, number of departures — 409.18 million (2019)
International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$) — US$270.34 billion (2019)
International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$) — US$468.13 billion (2019)
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — 43.33% (2025)
Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports) — 1.86% (2025)
Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — 8.65% (2025)
Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports) — 14.55% (2025)
Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports) — 4.61% (2025)
Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports) — 61.01% (2025)
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports) — 10.43% (2025)
Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) — 6.71% (2023)
Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$6.71 trillion (2025)
Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) — 62.62% (2023)
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) — 20.87% (2023)
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) — 21.37% (2023)
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 3.41% (2023)
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) — 5.58% (2023)
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 1.47% (2023)
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 2.16% (2023)
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 3.36% (2023)
Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.03% (2023)
Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$5.74 trillion (2023)
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) — 16.49% (2023)
Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) — 39.65% (2025)
Commercial service imports (current US$) — US$2.12 trillion (2025)
Transport services (% of commercial service imports) — 23% (2025)
Travel services (% of commercial service imports) — 32.74% (2025)
Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports) — 1.05% (2025)
Food exports (% of merchandise exports) — 7.61% (2025)
Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) — 6.52% (2025)
Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports) — 2.74% (2025)
Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports) — 78.11% (2025)
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — 3.74% (2025)
Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) — 4.97% (2023)
Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$8.3 trillion (2025)
Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) — 62.88% (2023)
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) — 21.84% (2023)
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) — 16.88% (2023)
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 4.98% (2023)
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) — 4.8% (2023)
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 2.18% (2023)
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 5.28% (2023)
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 2.9% (2023)
Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.09% (2023)
Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$6.93 trillion (2023)
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) — 15.19% (2023)
Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports) — 54.28% (2025)
Commercial service exports (current US$) — US$1.87 trillion (2025)
Transport services (% of commercial service exports) — 21.84% (2025)
Travel services (% of commercial service exports) — 21.14% (2025)

Public Sector (43)

Grants and other revenue (% of revenue) — 17.21% (2024)
Social contributions (% of revenue) — 22.03% (2024)
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) — 19.13% (2024)
Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue) — 33.51% (2024)
Taxes on international trade (% of revenue) — 2.68% (2024)
Other taxes (% of revenue) — 0.95% (2024)
Tax revenue (% of GDP) — 9.74% (2024)
Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue) — 18.76% (2024)
Compensation of employees (% of expense) — 19.63% (2023)
Goods and services expense (% of expense) — 9.52% (2023)
Interest payments (% of revenue) — 5.55% (2024)
Interest payments (% of expense) — 6.12% (2023)
Other expense (% of expense) — 8.29% (2023)
Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense) — 49.09% (2023)
CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.25 (2025)
CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.67 (2025)
CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 3.5 (2025)
CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.42 (2025)
CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.25 (2025)
CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.42 (2025)
CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3 (2025)
CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.83 (2025)
CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high) — 4.25 (2025)
IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high) — 3.53 (2025)
CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.83 (2025)
CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.33 (2025)
CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.42 (2025)
CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.42 (2025)
CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.33 (2025)
CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 3.37 (2025)
CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.42 (2025)
CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 3.65 (2025)
CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 3.58 (2025)
CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high) — 4.08 (2025)
CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.42 (2025)
Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 7.66 billion (2025)
Armed forces personnel, total — 9.5 million (2020)
Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force) — 0.79% (2020)
Military expenditure (current USD) — 696.74 billion (2025)
Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 2.27% (2025)
Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 6.2% (2024)
Arms exports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 3.35 billion (2025)
Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases) — 6.33 million (2023)

All countries and regions · All indicators

Legal entity

Devansh Yadav

Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh

Governing law: Courts at Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh