Late-demographic dividend: Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Late-demographic dividend's asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin fell 27.3% on 2024 (from 1.09 million to 793,542).

Across the 24 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2024), the average change was +11.1% and a typical year strayed about 17.9% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 44.1% in 2023 and the biggest yearly fall was 27.3% in 2025. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 80,661 a year. A straight line explains 79% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

Asylum-seekers are individuals who have sought international protection and whose claims for refugee status have not yet been determined. This includes those who are in various stages of the asylum process, such as initial application, appeal, or awaiting final decision. In specific contexts, asylum-seekers may also include those who are seeking protection under complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection, but whose claims are still under consideration.

Limitations: Variability in national asylum procedures and processing times can lead to inconsistencies in data reporting, affecting the accuracy of cross-country comparisons. Unregistered asylum claims or informal border crossings may result in incomplete data, underestimating the true scope of the need for protection. Additionally, the changing status of individuals, such as those asylum-seekers that are recognized as refugees, complicates the tracking and categorization of data.

All 26 values

Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 270,007 (2025)
• Algeria — 12,949 (2025)
• Bahrain — 130 (2025)
• Djibouti — 1,419 (2025)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 46,292 (2025)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 49,263 (2025)
• Iraq — 96,887 (2025)
• Israel — 897 (2025)
• Jordan — 10,735 (2025)
• Kuwait

More social protection & labor data for Late-demographic dividend

• Net migration — -663,581 (2025)
• Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum — 3.11 million (2025)
• Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin — 789,687 (2025)
• Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 42.71% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 49.16% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 46.11% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Late-demographic dividend's asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin?

793,542 in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2000?

It is up 573.77% from 117,777 in 2000 (7.93% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 1.09 million in 2024 and the lowest 93,967 in 2004.

Is the latest change in asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin unusual for Late-demographic dividend?

In 2025, Late-demographic dividend's asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin fell 27.3% on 2024 (from 1.09 million to 793,542). Across the 24 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2024), the average change was +11.1% and a typical year strayed about 17.9% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SM.POP.ASYS.EO, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), uri: https://www.unhcr.org/refugee-statistics/download Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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