Late-demographic dividend: Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2022, Late-demographic dividend's short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) fell 3.56 percentage points on 2021 (from 29.31% to 25.75%).

Across the 19 yearly changes before that (1971 to 2021), the average change was +0.69 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 4.44 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.0 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 8.83 percentage points in 1971 and the biggest yearly fall was 7.93 percentage points in 2015. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2013 to 2022 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 3% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

What this measures

Short-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original maturity of one year or less. Available data permit no distinction between public and private nonguaranteed short-term debt. Exports of goods, services and primary income is the sum of goods (merchandise) exports, exports of (nonfactor) services and income (factor) receipts.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 25 values

Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 25.35% (2020)
• Algeria — 3.16% (2024)
• Djibouti — 9.38% (2024)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 46.27% (2024)
• Iraq — 0.63% (2024)
• Jordan — 72.1% (2024)
• Lebanon — 135.85% (2023)
• Morocco — 10.86% (2024)
• Pakistan

More economic policy & debt data for Late-demographic dividend

• Trade (% of GDP) — 50.76% (2025)
• Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$) — US$1.88 trillion (2025)
• Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.81 trillion (2025)
• Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) — 5.89% (2025)
• Industry, including construction, value added (current US$) — US$10.61 trillion (2025)
• Industry, including construction, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$10.08 trillion (2025)
• Industry, including construction, value added (% of GDP) — 33.29% (2025)
• GDP (current US$)

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Questions people ask

What is Late-demographic dividend's short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)?

25.75% in 2022, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1970?

It is down 33.33 percentage points from 59.08% in 1970. The highest value was 67.91% in 1971 and the lowest 12.01% in 2008.

Is the latest change in short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) unusual for Late-demographic dividend?

In 2022, Late-demographic dividend's short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) fell 3.56 percentage points on 2021 (from 29.31% to 25.75%). Across the 19 yearly changes before that (1971 to 2021), the average change was +0.69 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 4.44 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.0 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator DT.DOD.DSTC.XP.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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