Latest available value for each indicator, with the year it refers to. Years differ because countries report on different schedules. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0).
Economic Policy & Debt (180)
- Trade in services (% of GDP) — 13.11% (2025)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP) — 35.75% (2025)
- Primary income payments (BoP, current US$) — US$254.35 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$2.13 trillion (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP) — 4.77% (2025)
- Goods imports (current US$, BoP) — US$1.71 trillion (2025)
- Service imports (current US$, BoP) — US$411.05 billion (2025)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$18.84 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$2.38 trillion (2025)
- Transport services (% of service imports, BoP) — 22.31% (2025)
- Travel services (% of service imports, BoP) — 31.72% (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) — US$19.58 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP) — 0.28% (2025)
- Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$28.82 billion (2025)
- Personal remittances, paid (current US$) — US$31.74 billion (2025)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP) — 31.18% (2025)
- Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$124.81 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$2.08 trillion (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP) — 2.96% (2025)
- Goods exports (current US$, BoP) — US$1.56 trillion (2025)
- Service exports (current US$, BoP) — US$523.06 billion (2025)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$4.39 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$2.21 trillion (2025)
- Transport services (% of service exports, BoP) — 26.24% (2025)
- Travel services (% of service exports, BoP) — 29.89% (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$82.98 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) — 1.17% (2025)
- Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — −US$186.92 million (2025)
- Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$134.18 billion (2025)
- Personal transfers, receipts (current US$, BoP) — US$55.99 billion (2025)
- Personal remittances, received (current US$) — US$101.62 billion (2025)
- Personal remittances, received (% of GDP) — 1.45% (2025)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$) — US$46.88 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$) — US$227.32 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$) — US$75.39 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$) — US$2.22 billion (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$) — US$12.13 billion (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$) — US$452.6 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czech Republic (current US$) — US$49.22 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$) — US$2.56 billion (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$) — US$167.07 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$) — US$80.23 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$) — US$8.17 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$) — US$65.52 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$) — US$1.39 billion (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$) — US$495.74 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$) — US$4.29 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$) — US$149.63 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$) — US$64.79 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$) — US$437.73 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$) — US$1.13 billion (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$) — US$143.1 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$) — US$57.05 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$) — US$18.95 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$) — US$181.9 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$) — US$597.76 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$) — US$4.91 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$) — US$409.23 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$) — US$37.23 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$) — US$20.83 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$) — US$25.71 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$) — US$357.55 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$) — US$33.43 billion (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$) — US$9.8 billion (2022)
- Short-term debt (% of total reserves) — 31.65% (2022)
- Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 19.53% (2022)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$) — US$6.46 million (2022)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$) — US$5.38 million (2022)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$) — US$10.79 million (2022)
- Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$) — US$5.92 billion (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$) — US$5.2 billion (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, current US$) — US$960.06 million (2024)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$) — US$612,367 (2022)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$) — US$28.76 million (2022)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$) — US$4.44 million (2022)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$) — US$17.63 million (2022)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$) — US$17.19 million (2022)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNPBF (current US$) — US$7.44 million (2022)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$) — US$4.02 million (2022)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$) — US$9.81 million (2022)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$) — US$9.45 billion (2021)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$) — US$8.93 billion (2021)
- Net official development assistance received (current US$) — US$9.45 billion (2021)
- Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation) — 0.81% (2021)
- Net ODA received (% of GNI) — 0.21% (2021)
- Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$) — US$8.93 billion (2021)
- Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income) — 0.5% (2021)
- Net ODA received per capita (current US$) — US$20.4 (2021)
- Total debt service (% of GNI) — 5.51% (2024)
- Debt service to exports (%) — 6.21% (2022)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI) — 1.76% (2024)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 6% (2022)
- Total reserves (% of total external debt) — 33.02% (2024)
- Total reserves in months of imports — 6.31 (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$1.29 trillion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$780.66 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 1.86% (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 18.23% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 20,843 (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 17,950 (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$3.98 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$3.22 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 5.09% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$6,959 (2025)
- Households final consumption expenditure per capita (annual % growth) — 4.51% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $) — 9.64 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 8.3 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 56.21% (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$5.27 trillion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$3.96 trillion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 3.45% (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current US$) — US$7.12 trillion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$4.81 trillion (2024)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$) — US$2.07 trillion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.52 trillion (2021)
- Exports of goods and services (annual % growth) — 11.28% (2021)
- Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 29.24% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) — US$1.72 trillion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.29 trillion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth) — 3.98% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) — 24.25% (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current US$) — US$1.85 trillion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — 26.1% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$) — US$2.1 trillion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.77 trillion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (annual % growth) — 4.73% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 29.74% (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) — -0.5% (2025)
- Trade (% of GDP) — 55.65% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$10,830 (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$) — US$298.09 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$239.87 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth) — -0.91% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) — 4.21% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$27,122 (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (current US$) — US$1.02 trillion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$890.15 billion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth) — 4.18% (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) — 14.4% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (current US$) — US$1.9 trillion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.42 trillion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (annual % growth) — 2.68% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (% of GDP) — 26.89% (2025)
- Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$21,125 (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$) — US$4.16 trillion (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$2.85 trillion (2025)
- Services, value added (annual % growth) — 2.59% (2025)
- Services, value added (% of GDP) — 58.74% (2025)
- Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$) — US$3.37 trillion (2021)
- Adjusted net national income (annual % growth) — 3.83% (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$) — US$7,678 (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$7,280 (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) — 3.77% (2021)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current US$) — US$6.36 trillion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (constant 2015 US$) — US$4.48 trillion (2025)
- GDP (current US$) — US$7.08 trillion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$4.97 trillion (2025)
- GDP (annual % growth) — 2.84% (2025)
- GDP, PPP (current international $) — 18.27 trillion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 15.43 trillion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$15,300 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$10,748 (2025)
- GDP per capita (annual % growth) — 2.27% (2025)
- GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) — 39,498 (2025)
- GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 33,366 (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current US$) — US$1.8 trillion (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) — 25.49% (2025)
- GNI, Atlas method (current US$) — US$6.4 trillion (2025)
- GNI (current US$) — US$6.95 trillion (2025)
- GNI (constant 2015 US$) — US$4.26 trillion (2021)
- GNI (annual % growth) — 10.25% (2021)
- GNI, PPP (current international $) — 17.97 trillion (2025)
- GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 14.35 trillion (2023)
- GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) — US$13,832 (2025)
- GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$9,344 (2023)
- GNI per capita (annual % growth) — 4.04% (2023)
- GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) — 38,844 (2025)
- GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 31,290 (2023)
- Gross savings (% of GNI) — 25.32% (2025)
- Gross savings (% of GDP) — 25.59% (2025)
Education (81)
- Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24) — 99.91% (2024)
- Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI) — 1 (2024)
- Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24) — 99.89% (2024)
- Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24) — 99.9% (2024)
- Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above) — 99.09% (2024)
- Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above) — 99.73% (2024)
- Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) — 99.39% (2024)
- Compulsory education, duration (years) — 10 (2025)
- School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.99 (2020)
- School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.99 (2020)
- School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.98 (2020)
- School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1.09 (2024)
- Preprimary education, duration (years) — 5 (2025)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary — 10.36 (2018)
- School enrollment, preprimary (% gross) — 64.82% (2020)
- School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross) — 64.28% (2020)
- School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross) — 65.32% (2020)
- Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group) — 97.76% (2023)
- Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group) — 98.23% (2023)
- Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) — 98% (2023)
- Primary education, duration (years) — 4 (2025)
- Primary education, pupils — 26.07 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils (% female) — 48.56% (2018)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, primary — 17.07 (2018)
- School enrollment, primary (% gross) — 97.04% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, female (% gross) — 96.82% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, male (% gross) — 97.25% (2024)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group) — 95.38% (2018)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group) — 95.15% (2018)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group) — 95.26% (2018)
- School enrollment, primary (% net) — 92.15% (2018)
- School enrollment, primary, female (% net) — 92% (2018)
- School enrollment, primary, male (% net) — 92.29% (2018)
- Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population) — 76.78% (2018)
- Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population) — 76.92% (2018)
- Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population) — 76.85% (2018)
- Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort) — 98.55% (2023)
- Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort) — 98.48% (2023)
- Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort) — 98.51% (2023)
- Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment) — 0.67% (2018)
- Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment) — 0.78% (2018)
- Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment) — 0.73% (2018)
- Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers) — 93.56% (2024)
- Primary education, teachers — 1.45 million (2024)
- Primary education, teachers (% female) — 87.51% (2024)
- Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children) — 94.66% (2018)
- Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children) — 95.1% (2018)
- Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children) — 94.26% (2018)
- Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group) — 94.79% (2023)
- Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group) — 95.1% (2023)
- Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) — 94.95% (2023)
- Secondary education, duration (years) — 8 (2025)
- Secondary education, pupils — 44.41 million (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils (% female) — 48.11% (2018)
- Secondary education, general pupils — 32.4 million (2018)
- Secondary education, general pupils (% female) — 49.21% (2018)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary — 10.35 (2018)
- Secondary education, vocational pupils — 7.79 million (2018)
- Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female) — 43.51% (2018)
- School enrollment, secondary (% gross) — 98.63% (2024)
- School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross) — 97.74% (2024)
- School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross) — 99.47% (2024)
- School enrollment, secondary (% net) — 88.43% (2018)
- School enrollment, secondary, female (% net) — 88.04% (2018)
- School enrollment, secondary, male (% net) — 88.81% (2018)
- Progression to secondary school, female (%) — 99.56% (2017)
- Progression to secondary school, male (%) — 99.73% (2017)
- Progression to secondary school (%) — 99.65% (2017)
- Secondary education, teachers — 4.68 million (2024)
- Secondary education, teachers, female — 3.34 million (2024)
- Secondary education, teachers (% female) — 71.42% (2024)
- School enrollment, tertiary (% gross) — 88.62% (2024)
- School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross) — 92.92% (2024)
- School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross) — 84.54% (2024)
- Tertiary education, academic staff (% female) — 54.93% (2024)
- Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions) — 95.36% (2021)
- Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions) — 92.66% (2022)
- Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita) — 23.31% (2016)
- Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education) — 17.08% (2016)
- Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure) — 14.69% (2023)
- Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) — 3.94% (2023)
Environment (114)
- Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production) — 35.01% (2023)
- Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land) — 58.34 (2023)
- Agricultural land (sq. km) — 6.49 million (2023)
- Agricultural land (% of land area) — 28.25% (2023)
- Arable land (hectares per person) — 0.55 (2024)
- Arable land (% of land area) — 10.9% (2023)
- Land under cereal production (hectares) — 102.39 million (2024)
- Permanent cropland (% of land area) — 0.42% (2024)
- Forest area (sq. km) — 9.04 million (2023)
- Forest area (% of land area) — 39.34% (2023)
- Land area (sq. km) — 22.99 million (2023)
- Cereal production (metric tons) — 343.56 million (2024)
- Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 100 (2020)
- Food production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 100 (2020)
- Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 100 (2020)
- Surface area (sq. km) — 23.9 million (2023)
- Cereal yield (kg per hectare) — 3,428 (2023)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) — 92.86% (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) — 99.52% (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) — 97.16% (2024)
- Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP) — 5.83 (2021)
- Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) — 99.99% (2024)
- Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) — 100% (2024)
- Access to electricity (% of population) — 100% (2024)
- Electricity production from coal sources (% of total) — 39.33% (2025)
- Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) — 23.83% (2023)
- Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) — 11.18% (2025)
- Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output) — 8.53% (2023)
- Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total) — 20.16% (2025)
- Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total) — 12.98% (2024)
- Electricity production from oil sources (% of total) — 0.65% (2025)
- Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) — 22.62% (2021)
- Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) — 131.57 billion (2021)
- Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) — 5.52% (2021)
- Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) — 8.03% (2020)
- GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 11.99 (2024)
- GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 10.27 (2024)
- Energy imports, net (% of energy use) — -37.24% (2022)
- Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use) — 10.02% (2024)
- Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) — 86.95% (2024)
- Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP) — 97.34 (2024)
- Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy) — 3.21% (2024)
- Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) — 4,834 (2024)
- Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) — 3,190 (2024)
- PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) — 19.05 (2023)
- PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) — 96.68% (2017)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 3,310 (2023)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 4,825 (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions per capita excluding LULUCF (t CO2e/capita) — 10.69 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 257.55 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 12.41 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 407.69 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.87 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 0.74 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 848.62 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 1.23 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 2.24 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 165.88 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — -17.89% (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 17.7 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 533.97 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 292.49 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 486.96 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 252.94 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e) — 25.11 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e) — -1,441 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) — -1,453 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e) — -20.05 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e) — 49.73 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 3,651 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) — 8.09 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 1,448 (2024)
- Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2021 US$ of GDP) — US$0.77 (2024)
- Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $) — 0.25 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 618.4 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 0.59 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — -23.77% (2024)
- Fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 93.68 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 155.82 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 5.92 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.34 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 1.22 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 44.68 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 232.07 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 7.85 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 7.05 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 9.2 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — -12.96% (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — -21.46% (2024)
- Population density (people per sq. km of land area) — 19.95 (2023)
- Population living in slums (% of urban population) — 6.22% (2022)
- Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 17.42% (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 21.97% (2025)
- Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 1.31 million (2024)
- Capture fisheries production (metric tons) — 5.99 million (2024)
- Total fisheries production (metric tons) — 7.3 million (2024)
- Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) — US$14.87 (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters) — 5,128 (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters) — 11,184 (2022)
- Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) — 12.12% (2025)
- Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) — 3.42% (2025)
- Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) — 9.81% (2025)
- Coal rents (% of GDP) — 0.35% (2021)
- Forest rents (% of GDP) — 0.2% (2021)
- Mineral rents (% of GDP) — 1.87% (2021)
- Natural gas rents (% of GDP) — 2.83% (2021)
- Oil rents (% of GDP) — 4.84% (2021)
- Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) — 10.09% (2021)
- Rural population — 142.68 million (2025)
- Rural population growth (annual %) — 0.28% (2025)
- Rural population (% of total population) — 30.85% (2025)
- Urban population growth (annual %) — 0.68% (2025)
- Urban population — 319.88 million (2025)
- Urban population (% of total population) — 69.15% (2025)
Financial Sector (19)
- Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$) — US$1.36 trillion (2023)
- Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) — 26.78% (2023)
- Listed domestic companies, total — 2,091 (2023)
- Stocks traded, total value (current US$) — US$1.38 trillion (2023)
- Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP) — 27.18% (2023)
- Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%) — 129.35% (2024)
- Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults) — 67.5 (2024)
- Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults) — 21.33 (2024)
- Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults) — 389.22 (2024)
- Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults) — 1,545 (2024)
- Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP) — 48.49% (2021)
- Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%) — 23.63% (2025)
- Monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 48.5% (2021)
- Broad money (% of GDP) — 64.34% (2020)
- Inflation, consumer prices (annual % growth) — 4.33% (2025)
- Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %) — 4.58% (2024)
- Claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP) — 4.72% (2021)
- Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 50.23% (2021)
- Inflation, GDP deflator (annual % growth) — 4.77% (2025)
Gender (1)
- Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) — 26.34% (2025)
Health (157)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) — 3.19 (2020)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) — 7.8 (2020)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) — 12.96 (2020)
- Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) — 26.49% (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) — 24.24% (2019)
- Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) — 26.4% (2023)
- Number of deaths ages 5-9 years — 7,036 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 10-14 years — 8,243 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 15-19 years — 18,895 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 20-24 years — 35,765 (2024)
- Number of infant deaths — 49,966 (2024)
- Number of under-five deaths — 59,342 (2024)
- Number of neonatal deaths — 29,839 (2024)
- Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) — 1.08 (2024)
- Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) — 1.26 (2024)
- Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) — 3.26 (2024)
- Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) — 6.58 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) — 10.68 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) — 9.5 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) — 11.79 (2024)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) — 14.28% (2021)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) — 28.11% (2021)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) — 20.77% (2021)
- Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) — 5.44 (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population) — 93.18% (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population) — 97.37% (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) — 96.06% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population) — 76.08% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population) — 85.45% (2024)
- Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) — 92.75% (2024)
- Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 93.47% (2024)
- Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 94.28% (2024)
- Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) — 5.37 (2023)
- Number of maternal deaths — 790 (2023)
- Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) — 4,100 (2023)
- Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) — 0.02% (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) — 30.35% (2023)
- Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) — 8.02% (2020)
- Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) — 5.03% (2020)
- People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population) — 88.74% (2024)
- People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population) — 98.7% (2024)
- People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) — 95.75% (2024)
- Low-birthweight babies (% of births) — 7.85% (2020)
- Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) — 14 (2023)
- People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population) — 0.06% (2024)
- People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population) — 0.00209% (2024)
- People practicing open defecation (% of population) — 0.03% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 7.45% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 8.48% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 7.98% (2024)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) — 1.55 (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) — 0.84 (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) — 2.32 (2021)
- People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population) — 63.03% (2024)
- People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population) — 71.37% (2024)
- People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population) — 68.65% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 6.02% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 6.8% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 6.41% (2024)
- Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) — 5.18 (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) — 22.13 (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) — 13.32 (2021)
- Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) — 10.36 (2019)
- Current health expenditure (% of GDP) — 6.22% (2023)
- Current health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$791.09 (2023)
- Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 2,297 (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 69.62% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP) — 4.35% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 11.96% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$550.73 (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 1,588 (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 26.94% (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$213.16 (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 635.05 (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 30.27% (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$239.48 (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 706.3 (2023)
- UHC service coverage index — 78.65 (2023)
- Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population) — 3.39% (2024)
- Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%) — 14.54% (2024)
- Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%) — 2.69% (2024)
- Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) — 16.88 (2024)
- Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) — 83.22 (2024)
- Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) — 210.19 (2024)
- Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 11.2 (2024)
- Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 9.89 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) — 8.03 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) — 9.06 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) — 10.07 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, female (years) — 79.04 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, total (years) — 74.97 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, male (years) — 71.05 (2024)
- Fertility rate, total (births per woman) — 1.71 (2024)
- Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) — 87.11% (2024)
- Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) — 70.18% (2024)
- Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 5.62% (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 6.44% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female — 44.64 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 18.57% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male — 47.06 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 21.18% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, total — 91.7 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 19.82% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population) — 6.33% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population) — 7.21% (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population) — 6.63% (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population) — 7.52% (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population) — 6.04% (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population) — 6.84% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female — 152.99 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) — 63.66% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, male — 149.43 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) — 67.24% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, total — 302.42 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) — 65.38% (2025)
- Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population) — 5.5% (2025)
- Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population) — 6.17% (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population) — 5.74% (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population) — 6.4% (2025)
- Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population) — 6.57% (2025)
- Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population) — 7.29% (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population) — 7.63% (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population) — 8.37% (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population) — 7.34% (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population) — 7.88% (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population) — 6.89% (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population) — 7.15% (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population) — 6.23% (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population) — 6.23% (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population) — 5.73% (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population) — 5.55% (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population) — 5.98% (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population) — 5.36% (2025)
- Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population) — 5.75% (2025)
- Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population) — 4.57% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, female — 42.7 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) — 17.77% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, male — 25.75 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) — 11.59% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, total — 68.45 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) — 14.8% (2025)
- Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population) — 4.82% (2025)
- Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population) — 3.36% (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population) — 3.29% (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population) — 1.99% (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population) — 3.91% (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population) — 1.67% (2025)
- Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) — 1.06 (2024)
- Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) — 53.13% (2025)
- Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) — 22.63% (2025)
- Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) — 30.32% (2025)
- Population growth (annual %) — 0.56% (2025)
- Population, total — 462.56 million (2025)
- Population, female — 240.32 million (2025)
- Population, female (% of total population) — 51.95% (2025)
- Population, male — 222.24 million (2025)
- Population, male (% of total population) — 48.05% (2025)
Infrastructure (24)
- ICT service exports (BoP, current US$) — US$70.91 billion (2025)
- ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP) — 14.12% (2025)
- Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — 0.99% (2023)
- Scientific and technical journal articles — 225,214 (2023)
- Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide — 2.02 million (2023)
- Air transport, freight (million ton-km) — 11,804 (2023)
- Air transport, passengers carried — 269.09 million (2023)
- Railways, goods transported (million ton-km) — 3,990 (2021)
- Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km) — 406.63 (2021)
- Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units) — 23.9 million (2021)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions — 664 million (2025)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) — 142.4 (2025)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions — 53 million (2025)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) — 11.3 (2025)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions — 125 million (2025)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) — 26.72 (2025)
- Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) — 17,503 (2024)
- Individuals using the Internet (% of population) — 90.8% (2025)
- Researchers in R&D (per million people) — 2,258 (2023)
- Technicians in R&D (per million people) — 331.39 (2017)
- ICT goods imports (% total goods imports) — 5.61% (2024)
- ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) — 2.11% (2021)
- High-technology exports (current US$) — US$77.65 billion (2024)
- High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) — 12.08% (2024)
Private Sector & Trade (59)
- New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64) — 2.94 (2024)
- Investment in energy with private participation (current US$) — US$4.04 billion (2021)
- International tourism, number of arrivals — 331.55 million (2019)
- International tourism, number of departures — 230.13 million (2019)
- International tourism, receipts (current US$) — US$121.08 billion (2019)
- International tourism, receipts (% of total exports) — 7.9% (2019)
- International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$) — US$25.11 billion (2019)
- International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$) — US$10.81 billion (2019)
- International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$) — US$95.97 billion (2019)
- International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$) — US$83.57 billion (2019)
- International tourism, expenditures (current US$) — US$94.38 billion (2019)
- International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports) — 6.8% (2019)
- Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — 47.76% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports) — 1.39% (2024)
- Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — 9.45% (2024)
- Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports) — 8.84% (2024)
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports) — 5.63% (2025)
- Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports) — 69.09% (2024)
- Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports) — 4.48% (2024)
- Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) — 2.99% (2023)
- Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$1.78 trillion (2025)
- Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) — 63.77% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) — 26.16% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) — 19.86% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 10.04% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) — 1.49% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 1.39% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 1.92% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 1.51% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.03% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$1.58 trillion (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) — 10.04% (2023)
- Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) — 41.18% (2025)
- Commercial service imports (current US$) — US$404.68 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of commercial service imports) — 23.81% (2025)
- Travel services (% of commercial service imports) — 29.38% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports) — 1.58% (2021)
- Food exports (% of merchandise exports) — 11.31% (2021)
- Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) — 22.72% (2021)
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports) — 4.01% (2025)
- Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports) — 49.56% (2021)
- Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — 6.58% (2021)
- Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) — 6.34% (2023)
- Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$1.6 trillion (2025)
- Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) — 61.05% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) — 23.19% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) — 11% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 15.68% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) — 1.59% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 4.19% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 5.17% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 1.25% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.07% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$1.53 trillion (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) — 15.68% (2023)
- Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports) — 43.21% (2025)
- Commercial service exports (current US$) — US$519.71 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of commercial service exports) — 29.16% (2025)
- Travel services (% of commercial service exports) — 23.62% (2025)
Public Sector (48)
- Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP) — 2.52% (2024)
- Central government debt, total (% of GDP) — 23.49% (2023)
- Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP) — 3.25% (2024)
- Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP) — 2.16% (2024)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) — -1.98% (2024)
- Grants and other revenue (% of revenue) — 18.99% (2024)
- Social contributions (% of revenue) — 24.36% (2024)
- Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) — 30.47% (2024)
- Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue) — 37.03% (2024)
- Taxes on international trade (% of revenue) — 2.54% (2024)
- Other taxes (% of revenue) — 0.24% (2024)
- Tax revenue (% of GDP) — 14.53% (2024)
- Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue) — 16.13% (2024)
- Compensation of employees (% of expense) — 18.67% (2023)
- Goods and services expense (% of expense) — 11.04% (2023)
- Interest payments (% of revenue) — 5.51% (2024)
- Interest payments (% of expense) — 5.23% (2023)
- Other expense (% of expense) — 4.68% (2023)
- Expense (% of GDP) — 32.25% (2023)
- Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense) — 49.19% (2023)
- CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.5 (2025)
- CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high) — 4.25 (2025)
- CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 4.04 (2025)
- CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.38 (2025)
- CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.75 (2025)
- CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.25 (2025)
- CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.75 (2025)
- CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high) — 4.13 (2025)
- CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.75 (2025)
- IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high) — 3.68 (2025)
- CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high) — 4.13 (2025)
- CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.13 (2025)
- CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.88 (2025)
- CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.25 (2025)
- CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.38 (2025)
- CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 3.4 (2025)
- CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high) — 4 (2025)
- CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 3.7 (2025)
- CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 3.58 (2025)
- CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high) — 4 (2025)
- CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.88 (2025)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 7.31 billion (2025)
- Armed forces personnel, total — 3.27 million (2020)
- Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force) — 1.57% (2020)
- Military expenditure (current USD) — 381.64 billion (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 5.59% (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 15.98% (2025)
- Arms exports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 2.87 billion (2025)
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