Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD): Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2022, Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD)'s public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) rose 0.08 percentage points on 2021 (from 5.91% to 6%).

Across the 27 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2021), the average change was −0.11 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 2.18 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 3.99 percentage points in 2020 and the biggest yearly fall was 5.05 percentage points in 2021. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2013 to 2022 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 3% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

What this measures

Public and publicly guaranteed debt service to exports of goods, services, and income. Public and publicly guaranteed debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency, goods, or services on long-term obligations of public debtors and long-term private obligations guaranteed by a public entity. Exports of goods, services and primary income is the sum of goods (merchandise) exports, exports of (nonfactor) services and income (factor) receipts.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 29 values

Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 1.67% (2020)
• Algeria — 0.19% (2024)
• Djibouti — 1.98% (2024)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 36.23% (2024)
• Iraq — 2.8% (2024)
• Jordan — 8.35% (2024)
• Lebanon — 1.58% (2023)
• Morocco

More economic policy & debt data for Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD)

• Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$82.98 billion (2025)
• Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) — US$19.58 billion (2025)
• Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — −US$186.92 million (2025)
• Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$) — US$5.92 billion (2024)
• Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$) — US$5.2 billion (2024)
• IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, current US$) — US$960.06 million (2024)
• Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$) — US$227.32 million (2022)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD)'s public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)?

6% in 2022, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1994?

It is down 2.94 percentage points from 8.94% in 1994. The highest value was 11.03% in 1998 and the lowest 3.07% in 2012.

Is the latest change in public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) unusual for Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD)?

In 2022, Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD)'s public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) rose 0.08 percentage points on 2021 (from 5.91% to 6%). Across the 27 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2021), the average change was −0.11 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 2.18 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator DT.TDS.DPPG.XP.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), uri: https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/debt-statistics Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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