Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD): Number of deaths ages 5-9 years

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD)'s number of deaths ages 5-9 years fell 33.1% on 2023 (from 10,510 to 7,036).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −2.6% and a typical year strayed about 10.7% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.8 standard deviations below that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 50.9% in 2023 and the biggest yearly fall was 33.1% in 2024. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 13% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

Number of deaths of children ages 5-9 years

Limitations: Complete vital registration systems are fairly uncommon in developing countries. Thus estimates must be obtained from sample surveys or derived by applying indirect estimation techniques to registration, census, or survey data. Survey data are subject to recall error, and surveys estimating infant/child deaths require large samples because households in which a birth has occurred during a given year cannot ordinarily be preselected for sampling. Indirect estimates rely on model life tables that may be inappropriate for the population concerned. Extrapolations based on outdated surveys may not be reliable for monitoring changes in health status or for comparative analytical work.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 35 values

Number of deaths ages 5-9 years in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 6,265 (2024)
• Algeria — 1,463 (2024)
• Bahrain — 19 (2024)
• Djibouti — 148 (2024)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 4,404 (2024)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 2,269 (2024)
• Iraq — 2,499 (2024)
• Israel — 66 (2024)
• Jordan — 158 (2024)
• Kuwait — 49 (2024)
• Lebanon — 332 (2024)

More health data for Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD)

• Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 5.62% (2025)
• Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 6.44% (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, female — 44.64 million (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 18.57% (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, male — 47.06 million (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 21.18% (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, total — 91.7 million (2025)
• Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD)'s number of deaths ages 5-9 years?

7,036 in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1990?

It is down 71.8% from 24,954 in 1990 (3.66% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 26,697 in 1992 and the lowest 6,616 in 2019.

Is the latest change in number of deaths ages 5-9 years unusual for Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD)?

In 2024, Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD)'s number of deaths ages 5-9 years fell 33.1% on 2023 (from 10,510 to 7,036). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −2.6% and a typical year strayed about 10.7% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.8 standard deviations below that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SH.DTH.0509, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: www.childmortality.org; World Health Organization (WHO), uri: www.childmortality.org, note: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation; World Bank (WB), uri: www.childmortality.org, note: UN Inter-agenc… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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