Latest available value for each indicator, with the year it refers to. Years differ because countries report on different schedules. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0).
Economic Policy & Debt (321)
- Trade in services (% of GDP) — 17.43% (2025)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP) — 26.14% (2025)
- Primary income payments (BoP, current US$) — US$19.45 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$115.08 billion (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP) — 10.95% (2025)
- Goods imports (current US$, BoP) — US$85.47 billion (2025)
- Service imports (current US$, BoP) — US$29.61 billion (2025)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$318.6 million (2025)
- Imports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$134.53 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of service imports, BoP) — 44.62% (2025)
- Travel services (% of service imports, BoP) — 14.47% (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) — US$695.9 million (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP) — 0.19% (2025)
- Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$756.1 million (2025)
- Personal remittances, paid (current US$) — US$754.9 million (2025)
- Current account balance (current US$, BoP) — −US$13.94 billion (2025)
- Current account balance (% of GDP) — -3.82% (2025)
- Net financial account (BoP, current US$) — −US$11.71 billion (2025)
- Net primary income (current US$, BoP) — −US$16.48 billion (2025)
- Net trade in goods and services (current US$, BoP) — −US$38.62 billion (2025)
- Net trade in goods (current US$, BoP) — −US$43.08 billion (2025)
- Net errors and omissions (current US$, BoP) — US$2.45 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net (current US$, BoP) — −US$14.76 billion (2025)
- Portfolio investment, net (current US$, BoP) — −US$9.91 billion (2025)
- Reserves and related items (current US$, BoP) — −US$287.3 million (2025)
- Net secondary income (current US$, BoP) — US$41.17 billion (2025)
- Net capital account (BoP, current US$) — −US$230.5 million (2025)
- Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$) — US$459.45 million (2023)
- Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$) — US$238.18 million (2023)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP) — 10.28% (2025)
- Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$2.97 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$76.46 billion (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP) — 3.01% (2025)
- Goods exports (current US$, BoP) — US$42.39 billion (2025)
- Service exports (current US$, BoP) — US$34.07 billion (2025)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$18.4 million (2025)
- Exports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$79.43 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of service exports, BoP) — 28.07% (2025)
- Travel services (% of service exports, BoP) — 53.53% (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$15.45 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) — 4.23% (2025)
- Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — −US$58.5 million (2025)
- Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$42 billion (2025)
- Personal transfers, receipts (current US$, BoP) — US$41.52 billion (2025)
- Personal remittances, received (current US$) — US$41.52 billion (2025)
- Personal remittances, received (% of GDP) — 11.37% (2025)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$) — US$203,887 (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$) — US$5.8 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$) — US$229,779 (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$) — US$7.29 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$) — −US$99.64 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$) — US$32.95 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czech Republic (current US$) — US$20,891 (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$) — −US$163.52 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$) — −US$4.45 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$) — US$1.67 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$) — US$395,736 (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$) — US$377.57 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$) — US$13.06 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$) — US$37,716 (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$) — US$2.79 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$) — US$41,145 (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$) — US$7.16 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$) — US$283.5 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$) — US$42.21 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$) — US$228,777 (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$) — US$11 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$) — US$4.34 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$) — US$24,387 (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$) — US$1.16 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$) — US$138,246 (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$) — US$117,993 (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$) — US$3.1 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$) — US$748.14 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$) — US$217.95 million (2023)
- External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) — US$155.97 billion (2024)
- External debt stocks (% of GNI) — 41.98% (2024)
- Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$) — US$15.12 billion (2024)
- External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$) — US$109.86 billion (2024)
- External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$) — US$2.93 billion (2024)
- External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$) — US$106.93 billion (2024)
- External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$) — US$31 billion (2024)
- Short-term debt (% of total reserves) — 69% (2024)
- Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 46.27% (2024)
- Short-term debt (% of total external debt) — 19.87% (2024)
- PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$) — US$12.19 billion (2024)
- PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$) — US$100.81 million (2024)
- IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$) — US$12.3 billion (2024)
- Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$) — US$8.59 million (2024)
- Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$) — −US$804.78 million (2024)
- Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$) — US$1.05 billion (2024)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$) — US$382,612 (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$) — −US$4.63 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$) — −US$3.29 million (2023)
- Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$) — −US$3.73 billion (2024)
- Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$) — US$20.68 million (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$) — −US$29.71 million (2024)
- Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$) — US$81.26 million (2024)
- Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$) — −US$989.99 million (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, current US$) — US$483.26 million (2024)
- PPG, official creditors (NFL, current US$) — US$89.84 million (2024)
- PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$) — −US$1.3 billion (2024)
- PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$) — −US$934.75 million (2024)
- Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$) — −US$451.06 million (2024)
- PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$) — US$554.48 million (2024)
- PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$) — −US$70.78 million (2024)
- PPG, private creditors (NFL, current US$) — −US$2.31 billion (2024)
- Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$) — −US$6.69 million (2024)
- Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$) — US$10.4 million (2024)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$) — US$192,494 (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$) — US$3.14 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$) — US$2.11 million (2022)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$) — US$1.21 million (2022)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$) — US$1.88 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$) — US$4.66 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$) — US$2.06 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$) — US$480.07 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$) — US$480.07 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (current US$) — US$480.07 million (2023)
- Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation) — 0.74% (2023)
- Net ODA received (% of GNI) — 0.13% (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$) — US$480.07 million (2023)
- Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income) — 0.47% (2023)
- Net ODA received per capita (current US$) — US$4.19 (2023)
- Net ODA received (% of central government expense) — 2.54% (2015)
- Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$) — US$32.91 billion (2024)
- Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 49.23% (2024)
- Total debt service (% of GNI) — 8.86% (2024)
- IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$) — US$6.52 billion (2024)
- Debt service to exports (%) — 45.97% (2024)
- Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$) — US$24.27 billion (2024)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI) — 6.53% (2024)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 36.23% (2024)
- Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$) — US$7.84 billion (2024)
- Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service) — 32.29% (2024)
- Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$48.88 billion (2025)
- Total reserves (% of total external debt) — 28.8% (2024)
- Total reserves in months of imports — 4.36 (2025)
- Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$30.71 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$19.89 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 987.6 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$48.08 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — -1.97% (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 544.5 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 5.45% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 18,525 (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 14,254 (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$341 billion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 16.93 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure, linked series (current LCU) — 16.93 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$443.55 billion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 9.21% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 7.64 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$3,747 (2025)
- Households final consumption expenditure per capita (annual % growth) — 7.53% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $) — 2.19 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 1.69 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 93.36% (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$360.88 billion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 17.92 trillion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$496.39 billion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 8.39% (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 8.18 trillion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 98.8% (2025)
- Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country) — 217.17 (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current US$) — US$407.97 billion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current LCU) — 20.26 trillion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$540.48 billion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant LCU) — 9.33 trillion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (% of GDP) — 111.69% (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$) — US$72.39 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current LCU) — 3.59 trillion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) — US$132.11 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (annual % growth) — 23.67% (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant LCU) — 1.72 trillion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 19.82% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU) — 1.2 trillion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP) — 6.61% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) — US$42.75 billion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU) — 2.12 trillion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$) — US$45.85 billion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth) — -6.21% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU) — 1.03 trillion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) — 11.71% (2025)
- Changes in inventories (current US$) — US$4.33 billion (2025)
- Changes in inventories (current LCU) — 215 billion (2025)
- Changes in inventories (constant LCU) — 113.2 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current US$) — US$47.08 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current LCU) — 2.34 trillion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) — US$44.09 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (annual % growth) — -5.47% (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant LCU) — 1.15 trillion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — 12.89% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$) — US$115.11 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current LCU) — 5.72 trillion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) — US$144.72 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (annual % growth) — 29.16% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant LCU) — 2.35 trillion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 31.51% (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (current US$) — −US$42.71 billion (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (current LCU) — -2.12 trillion (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) — -11.69% (2025)
- Trade (% of GDP) — 51.33% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$8,942 (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$) — US$60.46 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU) — 3 trillion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$52.75 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth) — 2.76% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU) — 953.26 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) — 16.55% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$15,401 (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (current US$) — US$52.96 billion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (current LCU) — 2.63 trillion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$64.38 billion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth) — 11.2% (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU) — 1.27 trillion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) — 14.5% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (current US$) — US$117.09 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (current LCU) — 5.81 trillion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$152.18 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (annual % growth) — 4.6% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (constant LCU) — 2.62 trillion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (% of GDP) — 32.06% (2025)
- Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing) — 12.58% (2022)
- Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing) — 27.84% (2022)
- Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing) — 4.08% (2022)
- Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing) — 39.57% (2022)
- Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added) — 18.79% (2024)
- Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing) — 15.93% (2022)
- Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$15,352 (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$) — US$172.82 billion (2025)
- Services, value added (current LCU) — 8.58 trillion (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$274.48 billion (2025)
- Services, value added (annual % growth) — 4.57% (2025)
- Services, value added (constant LCU) — 4.68 trillion (2025)
- Services, value added (% of GDP) — 47.31% (2025)
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (current US$) — US$17.28 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 4.41% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, carbon dioxide damage (current US$) — US$11.79 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) — 3.01% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net forest depletion (current US$) — US$434.78 million (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net forest depletion (% of GNI) — 0.11% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, consumption of fixed capital (current US$) — US$23.95 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) — 6.11% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$0 (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (% of GNI) — 0% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, energy depletion (current US$) — US$13.99 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, energy depletion (% of GNI) — 3.57% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, particulate emission damage (current US$) — US$2.64 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, particulate emission damage (% of GNI) — 0.67% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, natural resources depletion (% of GNI) — 3.68% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, gross savings (% of GNI) — 7.94% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net national savings (current US$) — US$7.15 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net national savings (% of GNI) — 1.82% (2021)
- Adjusted net national income (current US$) — US$353.38 billion (2021)
- Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$) — US$343.75 billion (2021)
- Adjusted net national income (annual % growth) — 1.55% (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$) — US$3,185 (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$3,098 (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) — 0.05% (2021)
- Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$) — −US$4.42 billion (2021)
- Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI) — -1.13% (2021)
- Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$) — −US$1.78 billion (2021)
- Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI) — -0.45% (2021)
- Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU) — 1.48 trillion (2025)
- Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU) — 0 (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current US$) — US$350.36 billion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current LCU) — 17.4 trillion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (constant 2015 US$) — US$480.35 billion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (constant LCU) — 8.25 trillion (2025)
- GDP (current US$) — US$365.26 billion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 18.14 trillion (2025)
- GDP, linked series (current LCU) — 18.14 trillion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$503.37 billion (2025)
- GDP (annual % growth) — 4.39% (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 8.7 trillion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (current international $) — 2.39 trillion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 2.04 trillion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$3,086 (2025)
- GDP per capita (current LCU) — 153,221 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$4,253 (2025)
- GDP per capita (annual % growth) — 2.78% (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 73,489 (2025)
- GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) — 20,204 (2025)
- GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 17,265 (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current US$) — US$4.37 billion (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current LCU) — 217 billion (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) — 1.2% (2025)
- Gross domestic income (constant LCU) — 8.46 trillion (2025)
- GNI, Atlas method (current US$) — US$386.42 billion (2025)
- GNI (current US$) — US$349.41 billion (2025)
- GNI (current LCU) — 17.35 trillion (2025)
- GNI, linked series (current LCU) — 17.35 trillion (2025)
- GNI (constant 2015 US$) — US$454.6 billion (2025)
- GNI (annual % growth) — 2.03% (2025)
- GNI (constant LCU) — 7.99 trillion (2025)
- GNI, PPP (current international $) — 2.29 trillion (2025)
- GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 1.88 trillion (2025)
- GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) — US$3,260 (2025)
- GNI per capita (current LCU) — 146,574 (2025)
- GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$3,841 (2025)
- GNI per capita (annual % growth) — 0.46% (2025)
- GNI per capita (constant LCU) — 67,492 (2025)
- GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) — 19,330 (2025)
- GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 15,877 (2025)
- Gross savings (current US$) — US$29.69 billion (2025)
- Gross savings (current LCU) — 1.47 trillion (2025)
- Gross savings (% of GNI) — 8.5% (2025)
- Gross savings (% of GDP) — 8.13% (2025)
- Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current US$) — −US$15.85 billion (2025)
- Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU) — -786.8 billion (2025)
- Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$) — US$14.89 billion (2025)
- Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU) — 739.43 billion (2025)
- Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU) — 446.54 billion (2025)
- Net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current US$) — US$36.3 billion (2025)
- Net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU) — 1.8 trillion (2025)
- Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU) — -242.03 billion (2025)
- Price level index (GDP) — 15.27 (2025)
- PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $) — 7.58 (2025)
- Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure) — 15.55 (2025)
- PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $) — 7.72 (2025)
Education (92)
- Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24) — 94.82% (2022)
- Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.99 (2022)
- Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24) — 95.51% (2022)
- Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24) — 95.19% (2022)
- Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above) — 73.3% (2022)
- Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above) — 85.29% (2022)
- Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) — 79.45% (2022)
- Compulsory education, duration (years) — 12 (2025)
- School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1.01 (2019)
- School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1 (2019)
- School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.99 (2019)
- School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1.03 (2025)
- Preprimary education, duration (years) — 2 (2025)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary — 26.04 (2018)
- School enrollment, preprimary (% gross) — 29.27% (2019)
- School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross) — 29.28% (2019)
- School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross) — 29.26% (2019)
- Primary school starting age (years) — 6 (2025)
- Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group) — 98.52% (2024)
- Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group) — 97.92% (2024)
- Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) — 98.21% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative) — 63.5% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative) — 74.89% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative) — 69.22% (2023)
- Primary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
- Primary education, pupils — 15.4 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils (% female) — 48.6% (2018)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, primary — 23.68 (2018)
- School enrollment, primary (% gross) — 96.71% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, female (% gross) — 96.7% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, male (% gross) — 96.71% (2024)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group) — 102.41% (2018)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group) — 101.18% (2018)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group) — 101.78% (2018)
- School enrollment, primary (% net) — 97.03% (2018)
- Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment) — 2.12% (2018)
- Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment) — 2.95% (2018)
- Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment) — 2.55% (2018)
- School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary) — 8.54% (2024)
- Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort) — 100% (2020)
- Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort) — 99.69% (2020)
- Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort) — 99.84% (2020)
- Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort) — 100% (2020)
- Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort) — 99.52% (2020)
- Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort) — 99.75% (2020)
- Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment) — 1.5% (2018)
- Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment) — 2.69% (2018)
- Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment) — 2.11% (2018)
- Primary education, teachers — 483,053 (2024)
- Primary education, teachers (% female) — 66.17% (2024)
- Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children) — 98.46% (2018)
- Children out of school, primary — 559,709 (2024)
- Children out of school, primary, female — 270,649 (2024)
- Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age) — 3.48% (2024)
- Children out of school, primary, male — 289,060 (2024)
- Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age) — 3.55% (2024)
- Children out of school (% of primary school age) — 3.51% (2024)
- Lower secondary school starting age (years) — 12 (2025)
- Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group) — 85.69% (2024)
- Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group) — 82.13% (2024)
- Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) — 83.87% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 50.79% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 60.55% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 55.69% (2023)
- Secondary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
- Secondary education, pupils — 11.56 million (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils (% female) — 48.22% (2018)
- Secondary education, general pupils — 7.12 million (2018)
- Secondary education, general pupils (% female) — 50.26% (2018)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary — 16.77 (2018)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary — 15.16 (2018)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary — 13.45 (2018)
- Secondary education, vocational pupils — 2.02 million (2018)
- Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female) — 41.03% (2018)
- School enrollment, secondary (% gross) — 84.83% (2024)
- School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross) — 83.92% (2024)
- School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross) — 85.69% (2024)
- School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary) — 12.96% (2024)
- Progression to secondary school (%) — 96.56% (2017)
- Secondary education, teachers — 507,445 (2024)
- Secondary education, teachers, female — 258,695 (2024)
- Secondary education, teachers (% female) — 50.98% (2024)
- Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age) — 6.19% (2024)
- Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age) — 7.08% (2024)
- Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age) — 6.64% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 16.83% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 19.26% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 18.05% (2023)
- School enrollment, tertiary (% gross) — 38.04% (2025)
- School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross) — 38.62% (2025)
- School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross) — 37.48% (2025)
- Tertiary education, academic staff (% female) — 50.84% (2025)
Environment (121)
- Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production) — 57.09% (2024)
- Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land) — 597.78 (2024)
- Agricultural land (sq. km) — 42,290 (2024)
- Agricultural land (% of land area) — 4.25% (2024)
- Arable land (hectares) — 3.27 million (2024)
- Arable land (hectares per person) — 0.03 (2024)
- Arable land (% of land area) — 3.29% (2024)
- Land under cereal production (hectares) — 3.26 million (2024)
- Permanent cropland (% of land area) — 0.96% (2024)
- Forest area (sq. km) — 41.1 (2025)
- Forest area (% of land area) — 0.00412% (2024)
- Average precipitation in depth (mm per year) — 18.1 (2022)
- Land area (sq. km) — 995,450 (2024)
- Cereal production (metric tons) — 24 million (2024)
- Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 120.06 (2024)
- Food production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 120.28 (2024)
- Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 120.66 (2024)
- Surface area (sq. km) — 1 million (2024)
- Cereal yield (kg per hectare) — 7,360 (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) — 100% (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) — 100% (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) — 100% (2024)
- Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP) — 3.06 (2021)
- Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) — 100% (2024)
- Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) — 100% (2024)
- Access to electricity (% of population) — 100% (2024)
- Electricity production from coal sources (% of total) — 0% (2021)
- Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) — 86.9% (2024)
- Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) — 6.6% (2024)
- Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output) — 19.87% (2024)
- Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total) — 76.86% (2024)
- Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total) — 0% (2021)
- Electricity production from oil sources (% of total) — 10.04% (2024)
- Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) — 12.2% (2021)
- Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) — 10.64 billion (2021)
- Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) — 5.13% (2021)
- Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) — 6.1% (2021)
- GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 21.65 (2024)
- GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 19.02 (2024)
- Energy imports, net (% of energy use) — 26.37% (2024)
- Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use) — 2.5% (2024)
- Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) — 0% (2024)
- Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP) — 52.58 (2024)
- Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy) — 3.34% (2024)
- Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) — 1,555 (2024)
- Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) — 883.23 (2024)
- PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) — 43.15 (2023)
- PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total) — 100% (2017)
- PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total) — 100% (2017)
- PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total) — 100% (2017)
- PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) — 100% (2017)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 386.6 (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions per capita excluding LULUCF (t CO2e/capita) — 3.32 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 13.4 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.46 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 20.66 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.07 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 0.04 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 57.53 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.12 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.54 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 22.26 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 24.17% (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 2.52 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 17.67 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 28.99 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 45.66 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 38.74 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 291.64 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) — 2.5 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 95.82 (2024)
- Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2021 US$ of GDP) — US$0.6 (2024)
- Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $) — 0.15 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 62.24 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 0.0005 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 218.69% (2024)
- Fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 18.05 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 9.61 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.34 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.08 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.12 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 6.37 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 19.37 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.07 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.88 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 1.9 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 96.81% (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 159.14% (2024)
- Population density (people per sq. km of land area) — 117.07 (2024)
- Population living in slums (% of urban population) — 3.84% (2022)
- Population in largest city — 23.07 million (2025)
- Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 45.44% (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million — 28.88 million (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 24.4% (2025)
- Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 1.6 million (2024)
- Capture fisheries production (metric tons) — 425,501 (2024)
- Total fisheries production (metric tons) — 2.03 million (2024)
- Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) — US$5.86 (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) — 79.16% (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal) — 13.87% (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal) — 6.97% (2022)
- Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources — 141.17 (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters) — 77.5 (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) — 7,750% (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters) — 1 (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters) — 8.88 (2022)
- Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) — 13.1% (2025)
- Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) — 5.1% (2025)
- Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) — 11.6% (2025)
- Coal rents (% of GDP) — 0% (2021)
- Forest rents (% of GDP) — 0.11% (2021)
- Mineral rents (% of GDP) — 0% (2021)
- Natural gas rents (% of GDP) — 2.05% (2021)
- Oil rents (% of GDP) — 2.99% (2021)
- Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) — 5.14% (2021)
- Rural population — 67.58 million (2025)
- Rural population growth (annual %) — 1.37% (2025)
- Rural population (% of total population) — 57.1% (2025)
- Urban population growth (annual %) — 1.8% (2025)
- Urban population — 50.78 million (2025)
- Urban population (% of total population) — 42.9% (2025)
Financial Sector (39)
- S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change) — 50.91% (2025)
- Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$) — US$62.88 billion (2025)
- Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) — 17.21% (2025)
- Listed domestic companies, total — 244 (2025)
- Stocks traded, total value (current US$) — US$23.75 billion (2025)
- Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP) — 6.5% (2025)
- Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%) — 47.65% (2024)
- Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults) — 37.06 (2024)
- Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults) — 6.56 (2024)
- Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults) — 132.95 (2024)
- Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults) — 420.76 (2024)
- Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP) — 25.84% (2025)
- Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%) — 14.37% (2025)
- Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money) — 8.59% (2025)
- Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money) — 15.55% (2025)
- Net domestic credit (current LCU) — 18.29 trillion (2025)
- Net foreign assets (current LCU) — 1.11 trillion (2025)
- Monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 25.84% (2025)
- Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money) — 7.34% (2025)
- Broad money (current LCU) — 14.03 trillion (2025)
- Broad money (% of GDP) — 77.35% (2025)
- Broad money to total reserves ratio — 5.78 (2025)
- Broad money (annual % growth) — 20.55% (2025)
- Consumer price index (2010 = 100) — 711.63 (2025)
- Inflation, consumer prices (annual % growth) — 14.07% (2025)
- Wholesale price index (2010 = 100) — 111.48 (2016)
- Deposit interest rate (%) — 19.16% (2024)
- Lending interest rate (%) — 24.29% (2024)
- Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %) — 5.13% (2024)
- Real interest rate (%) — -7.03% (2024)
- Risk premium on lending (lending rate minus treasury bill rate, %) — -3.44% (2024)
- Claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP) — 48.18% (2025)
- Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 25.84% (2025)
- Inflation, GDP deflator (annual % growth) — 24.96% (2025)
- Inflation, GDP deflator, linked series (annual % growth) — 24.96% (2025)
- GDP deflator (base year varies by country) — 208.5 (2025)
- GDP deflator, linked series (base year varies by country) — 208.5 (2025)
- DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$) — US$49.65 (2025)
- Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) — US$49.23 (2025)
Gender (1)
- Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) — 26.85% (2025)
Health (191)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) — 0.03 (2020)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) — 0.13 (2020)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) — 0.23 (2020)
- Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) — 32.7% (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) — 32.2% (2019)
- Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) — 32.5% (2023)
- Number of deaths ages 5-9 years — 4,404 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 10-14 years — 4,388 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 15-19 years — 7,892 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 20-24 years — 8,618 (2024)
- Number of infant deaths — 50,279 (2024)
- Number of under-five deaths — 53,943 (2024)
- Number of neonatal deaths — 33,761 (2024)
- Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) — 1.7 (2024)
- Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) — 1.8 (2024)
- Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) — 3.7 (2024)
- Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) — 4.4 (2024)
- Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%) — 17.73% (2024)
- Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) — 0.1% (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) — 22.4 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) — 20.7 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) — 23.9 (2024)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) — 21.4% (2021)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) — 30.8% (2021)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) — 26% (2021)
- Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) — 13.9 (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population) — 96.27% (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population) — 98.65% (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) — 97.3% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population) — 78.94% (2024)
- Children (0-14) living with HIV — 940 (2024)
- Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24) — 0.1% (2024)
- Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24) — 0.1% (2024)
- Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV) — 45% (2024)
- Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV — 5,800 (2024)
- Children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV — 500 (2024)
- Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV — 6,300 (2024)
- Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population) — 0.1 (2024)
- Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV — 1,200 (2024)
- Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24) — 0.1 (2024)
- Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49) — 0.1 (2024)
- Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV) — 27% (2024)
- Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) — 97% (2024)
- Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 97% (2024)
- Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 97% (2024)
- Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) — 1.06 (2021)
- Physicians (per 1,000 people) — 0.67 (2020)
- Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk) — 0 (2024)
- Number of maternal deaths — 410 (2023)
- Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) — 2,223 (2023)
- Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) — 0.04% (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) — 36.3% (2023)
- Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) — 26.6% (2022)
- Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) — 23.2% (2022)
- People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population) — 94.91% (2024)
- People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population) — 99.95% (2024)
- People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) — 97.09% (2024)
- Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) — 97.1% (2021)
- People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population) — 94.21% (2024)
- People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population) — 89.8% (2024)
- People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population) — 92.31% (2024)
- Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) — 3.7% (2021)
- Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) — 17 (2023)
- People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population) — 0% (2024)
- People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population) — 0% (2024)
- People practicing open defecation (% of population) — 0% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 10.5% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 11.9% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 11.2% (2024)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) — 0.21 (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) — 0.22 (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) — 0.2 (2021)
- People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population) — 48.47% (2024)
- People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population) — 68.97% (2024)
- People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population) — 57.34% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5) — 12.7% (2021)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5) — 13% (2021)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 12.2% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 13.6% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 12.9% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5) — 12.8% (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) — 0.33 (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) — 0.92 (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) — 0.63 (2021)
- Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) — 10.1 (2019)
- Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5) — 3.3% (2021)
- Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases) — 88% (2023)
- Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms) — 91% (2024)
- Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people) — 10 (2024)
- Newborns protected against tetanus (%) — 88% (2024)
- Current health expenditure (% of GDP) — 4.88% (2023)
- Current health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$141.41 (2023)
- Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 904.67 (2023)
- External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 3.46% (2023)
- External health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$4.9 (2023)
- External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 31.33 (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 32.25% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP) — 1.58% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 6.93% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$45.6 (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 291.75 (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 57.2% (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$80.88 (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 517.42 (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 64.29% (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$90.91 (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 581.58 (2023)
- UHC service coverage index — 71 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access — 60 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases — 97 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases — 58 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health — 76 (2023)
- Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population) — 8.4% (2024)
- Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%) — 29.9% (2024)
- Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%) — 11.7% (2024)
- Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) — 41.13 (2024)
- Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) — 101.21 (2024)
- Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) — 169.06 (2024)
- Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 20.92 (2024)
- Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 5.51 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) — 19.2 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) — 20.8 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) — 22.3 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, female (years) — 74.01 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, total (years) — 71.81 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, male (years) — 69.65 (2024)
- Fertility rate, total (births per woman) — 2.74 (2024)
- Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) — 81.76% (2024)
- Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) — 71.55% (2024)
- Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 9.84% (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 10.15% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female — 18.23 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 31.1% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male — 19.12 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 32% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, total — 37.35 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 31.56% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population) — 10.53% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population) — 10.83% (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population) — 10.73% (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population) — 11.02% (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population) — 9.2% (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population) — 9.44% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female — 36.83 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) — 62.85% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, male — 37.94 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) — 63.49% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, total — 74.77 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) — 63.17% (2025)
- Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population) — 8.27% (2025)
- Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population) — 8.44% (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population) — 7.61% (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population) — 7.81% (2025)
- Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population) — 7.22% (2025)
- Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population) — 7.39% (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population) — 7.18% (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population) — 7.22% (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population) — 6.38% (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population) — 6.4% (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population) — 5.39% (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population) — 5.45% (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population) — 4.5% (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population) — 4.55% (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population) — 3.84% (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population) — 3.78% (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population) — 3.26% (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population) — 3% (2025)
- Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population) — 2.56% (2025)
- Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population) — 2.15% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, female — 3.54 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) — 6.05% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, male — 2.7 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) — 4.51% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, total — 6.24 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) — 5.27% (2025)
- Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population) — 1.8% (2025)
- Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population) — 1.34% (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population) — 1.05% (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population) — 0.69% (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population) — 0.63% (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population) — 0.34% (2025)
- Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) — 1.06 (2024)
- Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) — 58.3% (2025)
- Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) — 8.34% (2025)
- Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) — 49.95% (2025)
- Population growth (annual %) — 1.56% (2025)
- Population, total — 118.37 million (2025)
- Population, female — 58.61 million (2025)
- Population, female (% of total population) — 49.51% (2025)
- Population, male — 59.76 million (2025)
- Population, male (% of total population) — 50.49% (2025)
Infrastructure (32)
- ICT service exports (BoP, current US$) — US$2.06 billion (2025)
- ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP) — 6.05% (2025)
- Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — 1.02% (2024)
- Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count — 1,016 (2024)
- Industrial design applications, resident, by count — 2,189 (2024)
- Scientific and technical journal articles — 22,854 (2023)
- Patent applications, nonresidents — 1,272 (2024)
- Patent applications, residents — 563 (2024)
- Trademark applications, nonresident, by count — 26,561 (2024)
- Trademark applications, resident, by count — 69,217 (2024)
- Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide — 135,253 (2023)
- Air transport, freight (million ton-km) — 492.66 (2023)
- Air transport, passengers carried — 16.67 million (2023)
- Rail lines (total route-km) — 5,153 (2016)
- Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100) — 66.67 (2021)
- Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units) — 8.58 million (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions — 113.19 million (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) — 97.13 (2024)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions — 13.25 million (2024)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) — 11.37 (2024)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions — 13.62 million (2024)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) — 11.69 (2024)
- Secure Internet servers — 9,580 (2024)
- Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) — 82.2 (2024)
- Individuals using the Internet (% of population) — 74.65% (2024)
- Researchers in R&D (per million people) — 1,120 (2024)
- Technicians in R&D (per million people) — 369.56 (2018)
- ICT goods imports (% total goods imports) — 3.2% (2024)
- Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports) — 34.31% (2024)
- ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) — 2.27% (2024)
- High-technology exports (current US$) — US$887.73 million (2024)
- High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) — 3.81% (2024)
Policy & institutions (12)
- Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — -0.7 (2025)
- Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100) — 33.91 (2025)
- Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — -0.11 (2025)
- Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100) — 50.18 (2025)
- Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — -0.89 (2025)
- Political Stability - Governance score (0-100) — 50.05 (2025)
- Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — -0.69 (2025)
- Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100) — 47.29 (2025)
- Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — -0.46 (2025)
- Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100) — 47.59 (2025)
- Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — -1.64 (2025)
- Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100) — 27.72 (2025)
Poverty (17)
- Income share held by second 20% — 13.5% (2021)
- Income share held by third 20% — 16.9% (2021)
- Income share held by fourth 20% — 21.4% (2021)
- Income share held by highest 20% — 38.6% (2021)
- Income share held by highest 10% — 24.6% (2021)
- Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) — 4.4% (2021)
- Income share held by lowest 10% — 4.2% (2021)
- Income share held by lowest 20% — 9.7% (2021)
- Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) — 1.4% (2021)
- Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%) — 0.2% (2021)
- Gini index — 28.5 (2021)
- Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) — 7.1% (2021)
- Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%) — 1.2% (2021)
- Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population) — 16.3% (2021)
- Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) — 58.5% (2021)
- Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%) — 16.4% (2021)
- Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day) — 3.9 (2021)
Private Sector & Trade (62)
- New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64) — 0.26 (2022)
- New businesses registered (number) — 18,587 (2022)
- Investment in energy with private participation (current US$) — US$173.3 million (2024)
- Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$) — US$173.3 million (2024)
- International tourism, number of arrivals — 13.03 million (2019)
- International tourism, receipts (current US$) — US$4.87 billion (2020)
- International tourism, receipts (% of total exports) — 12.15% (2020)
- International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$) — US$476 million (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$) — US$69 million (2020)
- International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$) — US$4.4 billion (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$) — US$2.51 billion (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures (current US$) — US$2.58 billion (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports) — 3.56% (2020)
- Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — 40.78% (2025)
- Import unit value index (2015 = 100) — 122.4 (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports) — 2% (2025)
- Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — 19.05% (2025)
- Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports) — 21.44% (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports) — 12.03% (2025)
- Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports) — 50.41% (2025)
- Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports) — 5.88% (2025)
- Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) — 16.14% (2023)
- Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$97.54 billion (2025)
- Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) — 62.24% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) — 36.65% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) — 18.77% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 6.57% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) — 5.07% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 1.08% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 4.2% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 2.04% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.03% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$73.57 billion (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) — 1.08% (2023)
- Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) — 23.03% (2025)
- Commercial service imports (current US$) — US$26.94 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of commercial service imports) — 49.03% (2025)
- Travel services (% of commercial service imports) — 15.9% (2025)
- Export unit value index (2015 = 100) — 139.3 (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports) — 1.02% (2025)
- Food exports (% of merchandise exports) — 21.58% (2025)
- Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) — 9.79% (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports) — 3.06% (2025)
- Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports) — 47.83% (2025)
- Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — 4.99% (2025)
- Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) — 32.85% (2023)
- Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$51.4 billion (2025)
- Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) — 56.8% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) — 26.56% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) — 2.97% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 10.44% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) — 1.79% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 16.63% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 3.53% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 7.83% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.01% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$38.98 billion (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) — 16.63% (2023)
- Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports) — 14% (2025)
- Commercial service exports (current US$) — US$33.52 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of commercial service exports) — 28.53% (2025)
- Travel services (% of commercial service exports) — 54.41% (2025)
Public Sector (50)
- Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU) — 61.75 billion (2015)
- Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP) — 2.53% (2015)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU) — -262.17 billion (2015)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) — -10.73% (2015)
- Grants and other revenue (current LCU) — 232.42 billion (2015)
- Grants and other revenue (% of revenue) — 43.17% (2015)
- Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU) — 512.94 billion (2015)
- Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) — 20.99% (2015)
- Taxes on goods and services (current LCU) — 140.56 billion (2015)
- Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue) — 26.11% (2015)
- Taxes on goods and services (% of industry and services value added) — 6.4% (2015)
- Customs and other import duties (current LCU) — 20.96 billion (2015)
- Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue) — 6.85% (2015)
- Taxes on international trade (current LCU) — 21.87 billion (2015)
- Taxes on international trade (% of revenue) — 4.06% (2015)
- Other taxes (current LCU) — 13.71 billion (2015)
- Other taxes (% of revenue) — 2.55% (2015)
- Tax revenue (current LCU) — 305.96 billion (2015)
- Tax revenue (% of GDP) — 12.52% (2015)
- Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU) — 129.82 billion (2015)
- Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue) — 24.11% (2015)
- Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes) — 42.43% (2015)
- Compensation of employees (current LCU) — 200.93 billion (2015)
- Compensation of employees (% of expense) — 27.2% (2015)
- Goods and services expense (current LCU) — 31.58 billion (2015)
- Goods and services expense (% of expense) — 4.27% (2015)
- Interest payments (current LCU) — 179.04 billion (2015)
- Interest payments (% of revenue) — 33.25% (2015)
- Interest payments (% of expense) — 24.23% (2015)
- Other expense (current LCU) — 51.5 billion (2015)
- Other expense (% of expense) — 6.97% (2015)
- Expense (current LCU) — 738.8 billion (2015)
- Expense (% of GDP) — 30.23% (2015)
- Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU) — 274.93 billion (2015)
- Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense) — 37.21% (2015)
- Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%) — 96.68% (2022)
- Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100) — 80 (2024)
- Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100) — 81.56 (2024)
- Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100) — 73.33 (2024)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 697 million (2025)
- Armed forces personnel, total — 836,000 (2020)
- Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force) — 2.76% (2020)
- Military expenditure (current USD) — 2.5 billion (2025)
- Military expenditure (current LCU) — 123.24 billion (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 0.61% (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 2.45% (2025)
- Arms exports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 2 million (2024)
- Battle-related deaths (number of people) — 231 (2022)
- Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female) — 0.54 (2021)
- Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people) — 1.31 (2017)
Trade (23)
- Import volume index (2015 = 100) — 111.3 (2024)
- Binding coverage, manufactured products (%) — 99.44% (2019)
- Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%) — 28.2% (2019)
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%) — 4.85% (2019)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%) — 12.62% (2019)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%) — 6.07% (2019)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%) — 16.43% (2019)
- Binding coverage, all products (%) — 99.34% (2019)
- Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%) — 36.59% (2019)
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%) — 14.43% (2019)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%) — 19.7% (2019)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%) — 10.43% (2019)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%) — 17.88% (2019)
- Binding coverage, primary products (%) — 99.01% (2019)
- Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%) — 61.29% (2019)
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%) — 99.4% (2019)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%) — 40.34% (2019)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%) — 19.5% (2019)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%) — 21.09% (2019)
- Import value index (2015 = 100) — 134.8 (2024)
- Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) — 112.2 (2024)
- Export volume index (2015 = 100) — 145.8 (2024)
- Export value index (2015 = 100) — 198 (2024)
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