Egypt, Arab Rep.'s labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education) was 48.79% in 2024, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 13.14 percentage points from 61.93% in 2014.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 48.79% | 2024 |
| Ten years earlier | 61.93% | 2014 |
| Highest | 65.38% | 2016 |
| Lowest | 43.78% | 2020 |
| Average since 2015 | 52.54% | 2015–2024 |
| First recorded | 59.67% | 2008 |
Since 2008 it is down 10.88 percentage points from 59.67% in 2008. The World Bank has no value for 1 of the years in between; the chart leaves those gaps open rather than joining across them.
What the numbers say
In 2024, Egypt, Arab Rep.'s labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education) rose 4.27 percentage points on 2023 (from 44.52% to 48.79%).
Across the 13 yearly changes before that (2009 to 2023), the average change was −0.27 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 2.79 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.6 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 4.27 percentage points in 2024 and the biggest yearly fall was 8.56 percentage points in 2018. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is downward, about 2.51 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 74% of the movement over 9 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2024, Egypt, Arab Rep. had the 58th highest value of the 61 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Egypt, Arab Rep. | 48.79% | 2024 |
| Lower middle income | 50.66% | 2024 |
Closest to Egypt, Arab Rep. in the 2024 ranking
- Kosovo — 55th of 61: 68.11%
- El Salvador — 56th of 61: 68.02%
- Ghana — 57th of 61: 59.08%
- Mali — 59th of 61: 48.68%
- India — 60th of 61: 37.63%
- Iran, Islamic Rep. — 61st of 61: 35.7%
What this measures
The ratio of the labor force with advanced education to the working-age population with advanced education. Advanced education comprises short-cycle tertiary education, a bachelor’s degree or equivalent education level, a master’s degree or equivalent education level, or doctoral degree or equivalent education level according to the International Standard Classification of Education 2011 (ISCED 2011).
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 16 values
| Year | Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 48.79 |
| 2023 | 44.52 |
| 2022 | 44.26 |
| 2021 | 43.95 |
| 2020 | 43.78 |
| 2019 | no data |
| 2018 | 55.46 |
| 2017 | 64.02 |
| 2016 | 65.38 |
| 2015 | 62.71 |
Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education) in nearby economies
- Iran, Islamic Rep. — 35.7% (2024)
- Israel — 77.29% (2024)
- Malta — 87.72% (2024)
- Pakistan — 42.08% (2025)
- Tunisia — 74.31% (2023)
- West Bank and Gaza — 54.78% (2025)
More social protection & labor data for Egypt, Arab Rep.
- Net migration — -57,305 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum — 220,033 (2025)
- Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate) — 5.95% (2024)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate) — 23.83% (2024)
- Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate) — 33.58% (2024)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate) — 70.96% (2024)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate) — 47.96% (2024)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Egypt, Arab Rep.'s labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)?
- 48.79% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2008?
- It is down 10.88 percentage points from 59.67% in 2008. The highest value was 65.38% in 2016 and the lowest 43.78% in 2020.
- How does Egypt, Arab Rep. rank?
- 58th highest of 61 economies with data for 2024.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SL.TLF.ADVN.FE.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI), International Labour Organization (ILO), uri: https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/bulk/, publisher: ILOSTAT, type: external database, date accessed: March 30, 2026 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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