Egypt, Arab Rep.: Claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Egypt, Arab Rep.'s claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP) fell 7.48 percentage points on 2024 (from 55.66% to 48.18%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +0.87 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 5.54 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.5 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 20.15 percentage points in 1978 and the biggest yearly fall was 16.9 percentage points in 2017. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 4% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Egypt, Arab Rep. had the 6th highest value of the 106 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Egypt, Arab Rep. in the 2025 ranking

• South Sudan — 3rd of 106: 57.27%
• Brazil — 4th of 106: 55.83%
• United States — 5th of 106: 54.19%
• El Salvador — 7th of 106: 47.58%
• Morocco — 8th of 106: 47.55%
• Thailand — 9th of 106: 46.57%

What this measures

Claims on central government include loans to central government institutions net of deposits. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 66 values

Claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — -8.32% (2020)
• Algeria — 42.42% (2025)
• Bahrain — 16.44% (2015)
• Djibouti — 6.23% (2025)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 8.16% (2016)
• Iraq — 7.17% (2024)
• Israel — 13.18% (2025)
• Jordan — 27.03% (2025)
• Kuwait — -16.91% (2025)
• Lebanon — 37.06% (2018)

More financial sector data for Egypt, Arab Rep.

• Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP) — 25.84% (2025)
• Net domestic credit (current LCU) — 18.29 trillion (2025)
• Net foreign assets (current LCU) — 1.11 trillion (2025)
• Monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 25.84% (2025)
• Broad money (current LCU) — 14.03 trillion (2025)
• Broad money (% of GDP) — 77.35% (2025)
• Broad money to total reserves ratio — 5.78 (2025)
• Consumer price index (2010 = 100) — 711.63 (2025)
• Inflation, consumer prices (annual % growth) — 14.07% (2025)
• Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Egypt, Arab Rep.'s claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP)?

48.18% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1960?

It is up 30.39 percentage points from 17.79% in 1960. The highest value was 69.34% in 2016 and the lowest 17.79% in 1960.

How does Egypt, Arab Rep. rank?

6th highest of 106 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP) unusual for Egypt, Arab Rep.?

In 2025, Egypt, Arab Rep.'s claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP) fell 7.48 percentage points on 2024 (from 55.66% to 48.18%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +0.87 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 5.54 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.5 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator FS.AST.CGOV.GD.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF); World Development Indicators Database, World Bank (WB); National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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