Egypt, Arab Rep.: Debt service to exports (%)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Egypt, Arab Rep.'s debt service to exports (%) rose 18.82 percentage points on 2023 (from 27.14% to 45.97%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1992 to 2023), the average change was +0.32 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 3.98 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 4.6 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 18.82 percentage points in 2024 and the biggest yearly fall was 17.31 percentage points in 1987. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is upward, about 2.94 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 69% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2024, Egypt, Arab Rep. had the 3rd highest value of the 100 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Egypt, Arab Rep. in the 2024 ranking

• Haiti — 1st of 100: 59.73%
• Pakistan — 3rd of 100: 32.78%
• El Salvador — 4th of 100: 27.73%
• Angola — 5th of 100: 27.64%

What this measures

Debt service, the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency, goods, or services, is expressed as a percentage of exports of goods and services--all transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world involving a change of ownership from residents to nonresidents of general merchandise, net exports of goods under merchanting, nonmonetary gold, and services. This series differs from the standard debt to exports series in that it covers only long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the IMF.

All 47 values

Debt service to exports (%) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 2.24% (2020)
• Algeria — 0.47% (2024)
• Djibouti — 2.03% (2024)
• Iraq — 2.92% (2024)
• Jordan — 9.97% (2024)
• Lebanon — 1.91% (2023)
• Morocco — 10.85% (2024)
• Pakistan — 32.78% (2024)
• Tunisia — 19.67% (2024)
• Yemen, Rep. — 14.51% (2016)

More economic policy & debt data for Egypt, Arab Rep.

• Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$48.88 billion (2025)
• Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$30.71 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$19.89 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 987.6 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$48.08 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 544.5 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 5.45% (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Egypt, Arab Rep.'s debt service to exports (%)?

45.97% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1977?

It is up 32.33 percentage points from 13.63% in 1977. The highest value was 45.97% in 2024 and the lowest 5.48% in 2008.

How does Egypt, Arab Rep. rank?

3rd highest of 100 economies with data for 2024.

Is the latest change in debt service to exports (%) unusual for Egypt, Arab Rep.?

In 2024, Egypt, Arab Rep.'s debt service to exports (%) rose 18.82 percentage points on 2023 (from 27.14% to 45.97%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1992 to 2023), the average change was +0.32 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 3.98 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 4.6 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator DT.TDS.DPPF.XP.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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