Tunisia: Debt service to exports (%)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Tunisia's debt service to exports (%) rose 3.81 percentage points on 2023 (from 15.86% to 19.67%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −0.18 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 2.95 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.4 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 4.51 percentage points in 2000 and the biggest yearly fall was 8.34 percentage points in 2022. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is upward, about 1.07 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 40% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2024, Tunisia had the 15th highest value of the 100 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Tunisia in the 2024 ranking

• Argentina — 11th of 100: 21.43%
• Niger — 12th of 100: 19.82%
• Jamaica — 13th of 100: 19.8%
• Cameroon — 15th of 100: 17.27%
• Bhutan — 16th of 100: 16.29%
• Dominican Republic — 17th of 100: 15.39%

What this measures

Debt service, the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency, goods, or services, is expressed as a percentage of exports of goods and services--all transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world involving a change of ownership from residents to nonresidents of general merchandise, net exports of goods under merchanting, nonmonetary gold, and services. This series differs from the standard debt to exports series in that it covers only long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the IMF.

All 42 values

Debt service to exports (%) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 2.24% (2020)
• Algeria — 0.47% (2024)
• Djibouti — 2.03% (2024)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 45.97% (2024)
• Iraq — 2.92% (2024)
• Jordan — 9.97% (2024)
• Lebanon — 1.91% (2023)
• Morocco — 10.85% (2024)
• Pakistan — 32.78% (2024)
• Yemen, Rep. — 14.51% (2016)

More economic policy & debt data for Tunisia

• Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$9.34 billion (2024)
• Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$8.77 billion (2024)
• GDP (current US$) — US$57.5 billion (2025)
• GDP (current LCU) — 172.31 billion (2025)
• GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$50.41 billion (2025)
• GDP (constant LCU) — 98.89 billion (2025)
• GDP per capita (current US$) — US$4,657 (2025)
• GDP per capita (current LCU) — 13,954 (2025)
• GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$4,082 (2025)
• GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 8,008 (2025)
• GNI (current US$)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Tunisia's debt service to exports (%)?

19.67% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1977?

It is up 8.56 percentage points from 11.11% in 1977. The highest value was 29.79% in 1987 and the lowest 6.66% in 2008.

How does Tunisia rank?

15th highest of 100 economies with data for 2024.

Is the latest change in debt service to exports (%) unusual for Tunisia?

In 2024, Tunisia's debt service to exports (%) rose 3.81 percentage points on 2023 (from 15.86% to 19.67%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −0.18 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 2.95 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.4 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator DT.TDS.DPPF.XP.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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