Niger: Debt service to exports (%)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Niger's debt service to exports (%) rose 5.75 percentage points on 2023 (from 14.07% to 19.82%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −0.06 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 6.2 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.9 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 19.79 percentage points in 2006 and the biggest yearly fall was 23.05 percentage points in 2007. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is upward, about 1.4 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 86% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

A straight-line projection, tested first

Extending that straight line gives about 21.77% for 2027. We show this only because the same method, fitted on earlier years, predicted 2022 to 2024 better than "no change" would have: its average miss was 2.87%, against 3.75% for assuming no change. Treat it as a continuation of the recent pattern, not a forecast of events: it cannot see a recession, a policy change or a revision to the data.

See how a linear trend forecast works and the guide on forecasting without fooling yourself.

How it compares

In 2024, Niger had the 12th highest value of the 100 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Niger in the 2024 ranking

• Colombia — 9th of 100: 22.53%
• Côte d'Ivoire — 10th of 100: 21.71%
• Argentina — 11th of 100: 21.43%
• Jamaica — 13th of 100: 19.8%
• Tunisia — 14th of 100: 19.67%
• Cameroon — 15th of 100: 17.27%

What this measures

Debt service, the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency, goods, or services, is expressed as a percentage of exports of goods and services--all transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world involving a change of ownership from residents to nonresidents of general merchandise, net exports of goods under merchanting, nonmonetary gold, and services. This series differs from the standard debt to exports series in that it covers only long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the IMF.

All 49 values

Debt service to exports (%) in nearby economies

• Angola — 27.64% (2024)
• Benin — 16.44% (2023)
• Botswana — 4.53% (2024)
• Burkina Faso — 4.62% (2024)
• Burundi — 9.36% (2024)
• Cabo Verde — 10.8% (2024)
• Cameroon — 17.27% (2024)
• Comoros — 11.54% (2023)
• Congo, Dem. Rep. — 1.3% (2024)
• Congo, Rep. — 6.31% (2021)
• Côte d'Ivoire — 21.71% (2024)
• Eswatini

More economic policy & debt data for Niger

• General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$2.65 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 1.54 trillion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 12.23% (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$14.76 billion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 8.59 trillion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 68.18% (2025)
• Final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$17.4 billion (2025)
• Final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 10.13 trillion (2025)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Niger's debt service to exports (%)?

19.82% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1974?

It is up 16.94 percentage points from 2.88% in 1974. The highest value was 25.19% in 1982 and the lowest 1.34% in 2010.

How does Niger rank?

12th highest of 100 economies with data for 2024.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator DT.TDS.DPPF.XP.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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