Burundi: Debt service to exports (%)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Burundi's debt service to exports (%) fell 1.73 percentage points on 2023 (from 11.09% to 9.36%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −0.81 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 24.1 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 72.6 percentage points in 2004 and the biggest yearly fall was 94.31 percentage points in 2005. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.47 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 36% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2024, Burundi had the 41st highest value of the 100 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Burundi in the 2024 ranking

• Brazil — 37th of 100: 9.91%
• Nigeria — 38th of 100: 9.42%
• Mauritania — 39th of 100: 9.37%
• Nepal — 41st of 100: 9.34%
• Azerbaijan — 42nd of 100: 9.08%
• Sierra Leone — 43rd of 100: 8.98%

What this measures

Debt service, the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency, goods, or services, is expressed as a percentage of exports of goods and services--all transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world involving a change of ownership from residents to nonresidents of general merchandise, net exports of goods under merchanting, nonmonetary gold, and services. This series differs from the standard debt to exports series in that it covers only long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the IMF.

All 40 values

Debt service to exports (%) in nearby economies

• Angola — 27.64% (2024)
• Benin — 16.44% (2023)
• Botswana — 4.53% (2024)
• Burkina Faso — 4.62% (2024)
• Cabo Verde — 10.8% (2024)
• Cameroon — 17.27% (2024)
• Comoros — 11.54% (2023)
• Congo, Dem. Rep. — 1.3% (2024)
• Congo, Rep. — 6.31% (2021)
• Côte d'Ivoire — 21.71% (2024)
• Eswatini — 5.8% (2024)
• Ethiopia

More economic policy & debt data for Burundi

• General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$694.46 million (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 3.71 trillion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 20.64% (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$1.72 billion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 9.17 trillion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 51.09% (2025)
• Final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$2.41 billion (2025)
• Final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 12.88 trillion (2025)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Burundi's debt service to exports (%)?

9.36% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1985?

It is down 9.66 percentage points from 19.02% in 1985. The highest value was 134.72% in 2004 and the lowest 2.33% in 2010.

How does Burundi rank?

41st highest of 100 economies with data for 2024.

Is the latest change in debt service to exports (%) unusual for Burundi?

In 2024, Burundi's debt service to exports (%) fell 1.73 percentage points on 2023 (from 11.09% to 9.36%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −0.81 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 24.1 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator DT.TDS.DPPF.XP.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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