Egypt, Arab Rep.: GDP (current US$)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Egypt, Arab Rep.'s GDP (current US$) fell 6.1% on 2024 (from US$389.06 billion to US$365.25 billion).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +7.6% and a typical year strayed about 11.9% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.2 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 26% in 1975 and the biggest yearly fall was 25.3% in 2017. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about US$14.92 billion a year. A straight line explains 41% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Egypt, Arab Rep. had the 43rd highest value of the 186 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Egypt, Arab Rep. in the 2025 ranking

• South Africa — 39th of 186: US$427.18 billion
• Pakistan — 40th of 186: US$407.31 billion
• Czechia — 41st of 186: US$391.03 billion
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 43rd of 186: US$362.68 billion
• Chile — 44th of 186: US$357.37 billion
• Portugal — 45th of 186: US$346.64 billion

What this measures

Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.

Limitations: Gross domestic product (GDP), though widely tracked, may not always be the most relevant summary of aggregated economic performance for all economies, especially when production occurs at the expense of consuming capital stock. While GDP estimates based on the production approach are generally more reliable than estimates compiled from the income or expenditure side, different countries use different definitions, methods, and reporting standards. World Bank staff review the quality of national accounts data and sometimes make adjustments to improve consistency with international guidelines. Nevertheless, significant discrepancies remain between international standards and actual practice.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a gap-filled total.

All 66 values

GDP (current US$) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — US$17.78 billion (2024)
• Algeria — US$287.03 billion (2025)
• Bahrain — US$48.97 billion (2025)
• Djibouti — US$4.62 billion (2025)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — US$362.68 billion (2025)
• Iraq — US$254.37 billion (2025)
• Israel — US$610.78 billion (2025)
• Jordan — US$61.61 billion (2025)
• Kuwait — US$157.21 billion (2025)
• Lebanon — US$25.97 billion (2024)
• Libya — US$48.1 billion (2025)
• Malta — US$27.77 billion (2025)

More economic policy & debt data for Egypt, Arab Rep.

• Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$48.88 billion (2025)
• Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$30.71 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$19.89 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 987.6 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$48.08 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 544.5 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 5.45% (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Egypt, Arab Rep.'s GDP (current US$)?

US$365.25 billion in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1960?

It is up 8,584% from US$4.21 billion in 1960 (7.11% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$476.75 billion in 2022 and the lowest US$4.04 billion in 1962.

How does Egypt, Arab Rep. rank?

43rd highest of 186 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in GDP (current US$) unusual for Egypt, Arab Rep.?

In 2025, Egypt, Arab Rep.'s GDP (current US$) fell 6.1% on 2024 (from US$389.06 billion to US$365.25 billion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +7.6% and a typical year strayed about 11.9% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.2 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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