Egypt, Arab Rep.'s gross capital formation (constant LCU) was 1.15 trillion in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 6.31% from 1.22 trillion in 2015 (0.65% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 1.15 trillion | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | 1.37 trillion | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 1.22 trillion | 2015 |
| Highest | 1.69 trillion | 2019 |
| Lowest | 42.25 billion | 1972 |
| Average since 2016 | 1.4 trillion | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 50.87 billion |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Egypt, Arab Rep.'s gross capital formation (constant LCU) fell 5.5% on 2024 (from 1.21 trillion to 1.15 trillion).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +4.8% and a typical year strayed about 12.4% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.8 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 63.9% in 1975 and the biggest yearly fall was 21.9% in 1998. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is downward, about 33.51 billion a year. A straight line explains 38% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Egypt, Arab Rep. had the 45th highest value of the 123 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Egypt, Arab Rep. in the 2025 ranking
- Congo, Rep. — 42nd of 123: 1.47 trillion
- Dominican Republic — 43rd of 123: 1.39 trillion
- Sweden — 44th of 123: 1.36 trillion
- Norway — 46th of 123: 1.01 trillion
- Iceland — 47th of 123: 957.03 billion
- Nepal — 48th of 123: 947.85 billion
What this measures
Gross capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of produced assets for purposes of fixed capital formation, inventories or valuables. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment varies by country. This series is expressed in local currency units.
All 66 values
| Year | Gross capital formation (constant LCU) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 1,147,000,000,000 |
| 2024 | 1,213,390,000,000 |
| 2023 | 1,292,800,000,000 |
| 2022 | 1,557,200,000,000 |
| 2021 | 1,342,711,471,200 |
| 2020 | 1,369,052,167,700 |
| 2019 | 1,685,583,226,700 |
| 2018 | 1,505,846,709,300 |
| 2017 | 1,516,028,827,300 |
| 2016 | 1,361,810,546,800 |
Gross capital formation (constant LCU) in nearby economies
- Algeria — 5.48 trillion (2025)
- Bahrain — 4.75 billion (2024)
- Djibouti — -13.38 billion (2025)
- Iran, Islamic Rep. — 30,202.4 trillion (2025)
- Iraq — 17.72 trillion (2024)
- Israel — 419.01 billion (2025)
- Kuwait — 6.3 billion (2024)
- Lebanon — 123.03 billion (2024)
- Libya — 10.11 billion (2025)
- Malta — 3.73 billion (2025)
- Morocco
More economic policy & debt data for Egypt, Arab Rep.
- Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$48.88 billion (2025)
- Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$30.71 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$19.89 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 987.6 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$48.08 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 544.5 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 5.45% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Egypt, Arab Rep.'s gross capital formation (constant LCU)?
- 1.15 trillion in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1960?
- It is up 2,155% from 50.87 billion in 1960 (4.91% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 1.69 trillion in 2019 and the lowest 42.25 billion in 1972.
- How does Egypt, Arab Rep. rank?
- 45th highest of 123 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in gross capital formation (constant LCU) unusual for Egypt, Arab Rep.?
- In 2025, Egypt, Arab Rep.'s gross capital formation (constant LCU) fell 5.5% on 2024 (from 1.21 trillion to 1.15 trillion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +4.8% and a typical year strayed about 12.4% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.8 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.GDI.TOTL.KN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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