Qatar: Gross capital formation (constant LCU)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2020, Qatar's gross capital formation (constant LCU) fell 10.4% on 2019 (from 281.78 billion to 252.5 billion).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1988 to 2019), the average change was +13.4% and a typical year strayed about 25.8% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.9 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 77% in 2006 and the biggest yearly fall was 41.1% in 1983. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2011 to 2020 the straight-line trend is upward, about 10.31 billion a year. A straight line explains 75% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

What this measures

Gross capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of produced assets for purposes of fixed capital formation, inventories or valuables. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment varies by country. This series is expressed in local currency units.

All 40 values

Gross capital formation (constant LCU) in nearby economies

• Algeria — 5.48 trillion (2025)
• Bahrain — 4.75 billion (2024)
• Djibouti — -13.38 billion (2025)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 1.15 trillion (2025)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 30,202.4 trillion (2025)
• Iraq — 17.72 trillion (2024)
• Israel — 419.01 billion (2025)
• Kuwait — 6.3 billion (2024)
• Lebanon — 123.03 billion (2024)
• Libya — 10.11 billion (2025)
• Malta

More economic policy & debt data for Qatar

• Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$55.85 billion (2025)
• Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$39.67 billion (2025)
• Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$3.03 billion (2025)
• Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) — 1.41% (2025)
• GDP (current US$) — US$215.56 billion (2025)
• GDP (current LCU) — 784.64 billion (2025)
• GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$183.49 billion (2025)
• GDP (constant LCU) — 736.64 billion (2025)
• GDP per capita (current US$) — US$72,525 (2025)
• GDP per capita (current LCU) — 263,991 (2025)

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Questions people ask

What is Qatar's gross capital formation (constant LCU)?

252.5 billion in 2020, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1980?

It is up 3,468% from 7.08 billion in 1980 (9.35% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 281.78 billion in 2019 and the lowest 4.7 billion in 1986.

Is the latest change in gross capital formation (constant LCU) unusual for Qatar?

In 2020, Qatar's gross capital formation (constant LCU) fell 10.4% on 2019 (from 281.78 billion to 252.5 billion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1988 to 2019), the average change was +13.4% and a typical year strayed about 25.8% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.9 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Where does this data come from?

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.GDI.TOTL.KN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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