Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Colombia has the highest forcibly displaced people (10.04 million in 2025) and Singapore the lowest (0 in 2025). The world figure is 117.28 million (2025).
What this measures
Forcibly displaced people are represented by the sum of (1) refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), (2) refugees under the mandate of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), (3) asylum-seekers, (4) other people in need of international protection, and (5) internally displaced people (IDPs). Situations in which people are reported in more than one of these categories are accounted for, to the extent possible.
Limitations: Aggregating data across diverse categories introduces challenges in maintaining comparability and consistency. Variations in data collection methods and definitions—such as differing criteria for refugee or IDP status—can complicate efforts to standardize figures across countries and regions. Additionally, dynamic changes in displacement, including secondary movements or status transitions (e.g., from asylum-seeker to refugee), may lead to double counting or data gaps. The diverse sources of data, ranging from administrative records to field surveys, further underscore the importance of contextualizing and cautiously interpreting the aggregate figures.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Colombia | 10.04 million | 2025 |
| 2 | Sudan | 9.98 million | 2025 |
| 3 | Syrian Arab Republic | 6.34 million | 2025 |
| 4 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 4.88 million | 2025 |
| 5 | Yemen, Rep. | 4.86 million | 2025 |
| 6 | Afghanistan | 4.38 million | 2025 |
| 7 | United States | 4.18 million | 2025 |
| 8 | Ukraine | 3.71 million | 2025 |
| 9 | Myanmar | 3.64 million | 2025 |
| 10 | Nigeria | 3.64 million | 2025 |
| 11 | Ethiopia | 3.5 million | 2025 |
| 12 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 3.39 million | 2025 |
| 13 | West Bank and Gaza | 3.1 million | 2025 |
| 14 | Germany | 2.95 million | 2025 |
| 15 | Jordan | 2.84 million | 2025 |
| 16 | Türkiye | 2.49 million | 2025 |
| 17 | Burkina Faso | 2.11 million | 2025 |
| 18 | Chad | 2.1 million | 2025 |
| 19 | Uganda | 1.97 million | 2025 |
| 20 | Bangladesh | 1.76 million | 2025 |
| 21 | Peru | 1.74 million | 2025 |
| 22 | Pakistan | 1.69 million | 2025 |
| 23 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 1.65 million | 2025 |
| 24 | South Sudan | 1.55 million | 2025 |
| 25 | Haiti | 1.43 million | 2025 |
| 26 | Cameroon | 1.38 million | 2025 |
| 27 | Iraq | 1.34 million | 2025 |
| 28 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 1.1 million | 2025 |
| 29 | Poland | 1 million | 2025 |
| 30 | Brazil | 967,151 | 2025 |
| 31 | France | 873,646 | 2025 |
| 32 | Kenya | 845,771 | 2025 |
| 33 | Lebanon | 835,059 | 2025 |
| 34 | Niger | 827,990 | 2025 |
| 35 | Ecuador | 783,887 | 2025 |
| 36 | India | 783,718 | 2025 |
| 37 | Mexico | 779,694 | 2025 |
| 38 | Spain | 759,794 | 2025 |
| 39 | Libya | 743,477 | 2025 |
| 40 | Canada | 730,497 | 2025 |
| 41 | United Kingdom | 725,819 | 2025 |
| 42 | Mali | 696,037 | 2025 |
| 43 | Chile | 674,696 | 2025 |
| 44 | Azerbaijan | 663,588 | 2025 |
| 45 | Guatemala | 578,674 | 2025 |
| 46 | Cambodia | 518,028 | 2025 |
| 47 | Central African Republic | 490,761 | 2025 |
| 48 | Mozambique | 489,077 | 2025 |
| 49 | Italy | 427,058 | 2025 |
| 50 | Czechia | 396,552 | 2025 |
| 51 | Thailand | 359,897 | 2025 |
| 52 | Netherlands | 333,597 | 2025 |
| 53 | Georgia | 327,810 | 2025 |
| 54 | Cyprus | 318,369 | 2025 |
| 55 | Mauritania | 308,868 | 2025 |
| 56 | Austria | 308,665 | 2025 |
| 57 | Serbia | 250,997 | 2025 |
| 58 | Belgium | 245,118 | 2025 |
| 59 | Costa Rica | 233,727 | 2025 |
| 60 | Switzerland | 225,326 | 2025 |
| 61 | Tanzania | 214,404 | 2025 |
| 62 | Malaysia | 213,175 | 2025 |
| 63 | Romania | 206,987 | 2025 |
| 64 | Algeria | 184,265 | 2025 |
| 65 | Argentina | 183,098 | 2025 |
| 66 | Ireland | 171,597 | 2025 |
| 67 | Greece | 166,491 | 2025 |
| 68 | Moldova | 149,918 | 2025 |
| 69 | Sweden | 148,777 | 2025 |
| 70 | Slovak Republic | 140,901 | 2025 |
| 71 | South Africa | 137,535 | 2025 |
| 72 | Rwanda | 131,045 | 2025 |
| 73 | Norway | 130,286 | 2025 |
| 74 | Armenia | 124,085 | 2025 |
| 75 | Burundi | 119,066 | 2025 |
| 76 | Australia | 116,340 | 2025 |
| 77 | Bulgaria | 106,913 | 2025 |
| 78 | Finland | 104,423 | 2025 |
| 79 | Honduras | 101,711 | 2025 |
| 80 | Dominican Republic | 100,533 | 2025 |
| 81 | Denmark | 97,745 | 2025 |
| 82 | Zambia | 96,131 | 2025 |
| 83 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 95,750 | 2025 |
| 84 | Côte d'Ivoire | 82,807 | 2025 |
| 85 | Papua New Guinea | 80,848 | 2025 |
| 86 | Portugal | 78,944 | 2025 |
| 87 | Hungary | 71,374 | 2025 |
| 88 | Congo, Rep. | 70,609 | 2025 |
| 89 | Japan | 65,097 | 2025 |
| 90 | Panama | 64,109 | 2025 |
| 91 | Israel | 61,956 | 2025 |
| 92 | El Salvador | 61,510 | 2025 |
| 93 | Malawi | 60,492 | 2025 |
| 94 | Togo | 58,449 | 2025 |
| 95 | Kyrgyz Republic | 56,999 | 2025 |
| 96 | Angola | 55,657 | 2025 |
| 97 | Benin | 54,921 | 2025 |
| 98 | Lithuania | 54,537 | 2025 |
| 99 | Kazakhstan | 52,931 | 2025 |
| 100 | Uruguay | 51,316 | 2025 |
| 101 | Indonesia | 48,071 | 2025 |
| 102 | Korea, Rep. | 43,513 | 2025 |
| 103 | Belarus | 42,264 | 2025 |
| 104 | Estonia | 41,620 | 2025 |
| 105 | Djibouti | 35,040 | 2025 |
| 106 | Latvia | 32,941 | 2025 |
| 107 | Croatia | 30,182 | 2025 |
| 108 | Philippines | 29,974 | 2025 |
| 109 | Trinidad and Tobago | 29,102 | 2025 |
| 110 | Ghana | 25,425 | 2025 |
| 111 | Guyana | 23,465 | 2025 |
| 112 | Morocco | 22,337 | 2025 |
| 113 | North Macedonia | 20,860 | 2025 |
| 114 | Nepal | 19,915 | 2025 |
| 115 | Senegal | 18,797 | 2025 |
| 116 | Zimbabwe | 18,065 | 2025 |
| 117 | Venezuela, RB | 15,910 | 2025 |
| 118 | Tajikistan | 13,408 | 2025 |
| 119 | Russian Federation | 13,367 | 2025 |
| 120 | Luxembourg | 13,334 | 2025 |
| 121 | Slovenia | 13,235 | 2025 |
| 122 | Montenegro | 12,444 | 2025 |
| 123 | Aruba | 11,470 | 2025 |
| 124 | Malta | 9,696 | 2025 |
| 125 | Bolivia | 9,406 | 2025 |
| 126 | Iceland | 9,119 | 2025 |
| 127 | Tunisia | 7,909 | 2025 |
| 128 | Uzbekistan | 7,705 | 2025 |
| 129 | United Arab Emirates | 7,634 | 2025 |
| 130 | Curaçao | 6,903 | 2025 |
| 131 | Namibia | 6,796 | 2025 |
| 132 | New Zealand | 6,732 | 2025 |
| 133 | Paraguay | 6,280 | 2025 |
| 134 | Sri Lanka | 5,284 | 2025 |
| 135 | Eswatini | 4,925 | 2025 |
| 136 | Albania | 4,684 | 2025 |
| 137 | Gambia, The | 4,617 | 2025 |
| 138 | Saudi Arabia | 4,355 | 2025 |
| 139 | Suriname | 3,215 | 2025 |
| 140 | Turkmenistan | 3,209 | 2025 |
| 141 | Guinea | 2,326 | 2025 |
| 142 | Belize | 2,183 | 2025 |
| 143 | Liberia | 1,897 | 2025 |
| 144 | Nicaragua | 1,735 | 2023 |
| 145 | Madagascar | 1,366 | 2025 |
| 146 | Liechtenstein | 1,024 | 2025 |
| 147 | Kuwait | 997 | 2025 |
| 148 | Botswana | 868 | 2025 |
| 149 | China | 712 | 2025 |
| 150 | Oman | 703 | 2025 |
| 151 | Lesotho | 680 | 2025 |
| 152 | Bahrain | 362 | 2025 |
| 153 | Qatar | 348 | 2025 |
| 154 | Gabon | 252 | 2025 |
| 155 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 236 | 2025 |
| 156 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 158 | 2025 |
| 157 | Cuba | 155 | 2025 |
| 158 | Eritrea | 119 | 2025 |
| 159 | Naoero | 97 | 2025 |
| 160 | Cayman Islands | 68 | 2025 |
| 161 | Guinea-Bissau | 54 | 2025 |
| 162 | Fiji | 46 | 2025 |
| 163 | Jamaica | 31 | 2022 |
| 164 | Mongolia | 26 | 2025 |
| 165 | Monaco | 17 | 2025 |
| 166 | Viet Nam | 13 | 2025 |
| 167 | Bahamas, The | 10 | 2025 |
| 168 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 8 | 2025 |
| 169 | Cabo Verde | 0 | 2025 |
| 170 | Sierra Leone | 0 | 2025 |
| 171 | Singapore | 0 | 2025 |
Regions and income groups
More social protection & labor indicators
- Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, SM.POP.FDIP, CC BY 4.0. Original source: Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), uri: https://www.unhcr.org/refugee-statistics/download View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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