Social Protection & Labor · Poland
Yearly data from 2010 to 2025, from the World Bank.
Poland's forcibly displaced people was 1 million in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 5,693% from 17,338 in 2015 (50.07% a year on average, compounded).
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 1 million | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | 6,373 | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 17,338 | 2015 |
| Highest | 1.02 million | 2024 |
| Lowest | 6,373 | 2020 |
| Average since 2016 | 405,512 | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 17,648 | 2010 |
Over five years it is up 15,659% from 6,373 in 2020 (175.11% a year on average, compounded). Since 2010 it is up 5,591% from 17,648 in 2010 (30.92% a year on average, compounded).
In 2025, Poland's forcibly displaced people fell 1.5% on 2024 (from 1.02 million to 1 million).
Across the 14 yearly changes before that (2011 to 2024), the average change was +791.3% and a typical year strayed about 2,967% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 11,099.7% in 2022 and the biggest yearly fall was 63.5% in 2020. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 143,169 a year. A straight line explains 73% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
In 2025, Poland had the 30th highest value of the 169 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Poland | 1 million | 2025 |
| World | 117.28 million | 2025 |
| Europe & Central Asia | 18.24 million | 2025 |
| High income | 16.53 million | 2025 |
Forcibly displaced people are represented by the sum of (1) refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), (2) refugees under the mandate of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), (3) asylum-seekers, (4) other people in need of international protection, and (5) internally displaced people (IDPs). Situations in which people are reported in more than one of these categories are accounted for, to the extent possible.
Limitations: Aggregating data across diverse categories introduces challenges in maintaining comparability and consistency. Variations in data collection methods and definitions—such as differing criteria for refugee or IDP status—can complicate efforts to standardize figures across countries and regions. Additionally, dynamic changes in displacement, including secondary movements or status transitions (e.g., from asylum-seeker to refugee), may lead to double counting or data gaps. The diverse sources of data, ranging from administrative records to field surveys, further underscore the importance of contextualizing and cautiously interpreting the aggregate figures.
| Year | Forcibly displaced people |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 1,004,317 |
| 2024 | 1,019,863 |
| 2023 | 978,467 |
| 2022 | 974,149 |
| 2021 | 8,698 |
| 2020 | 6,373 |
| 2019 | 17,441 |
| 2018 | 15,554 |
| 2017 | 15,103 |
| 2016 | 15,150 |
| 2015 | 17,338 |
| 2014 | 18,405 |
| 2013 | 18,585 |
| 2012 | 18,291 |
| 2011 | 18,707 |
| 2010 | 17,648 |
Every indicator for Poland is on the Poland data page.
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SM.POP.FDIP, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), uri: https://www.unhcr.org/refugee-statistics/download Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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