Latest available value for each indicator, with the year it refers to. Years differ because countries report on different schedules. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0).
Economic Policy & Debt (224)
- Trade in services (% of GDP) — 15.51% (2025)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP) — 29.19% (2025)
- Primary income payments (BoP, current US$) — US$30.52 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$358.21 billion (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP) — 6.48% (2025)
- Goods imports (current US$, BoP) — US$229.52 billion (2025)
- Service imports (current US$, BoP) — US$128.68 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$388.72 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of service imports, BoP) — 28.32% (2025)
- Travel services (% of service imports, BoP) — 22.88% (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) — US$27.03 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP) — 2.12% (2025)
- Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$61.57 billion (2025)
- Personal remittances, paid (current US$) — US$58.69 billion (2025)
- Current account balance (current US$, BoP) — −US$32.74 billion (2025)
- Current account balance (% of GDP) — -2.56% (2025)
- Net financial account (BoP, current US$) — −US$47.94 billion (2025)
- Net primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$10.66 billion (2025)
- Net trade in goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$22.16 billion (2025)
- Net trade in goods (current US$, BoP) — US$81.43 billion (2025)
- Net errors and omissions (current US$, BoP) — −US$14.58 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net (current US$, BoP) — −US$5.6 billion (2025)
- Portfolio investment, net (current US$, BoP) — −US$52.39 billion (2025)
- Reserves and related items (current US$, BoP) — US$21.83 billion (2025)
- Net secondary income (current US$, BoP) — −US$65.56 billion (2025)
- Net capital account (BoP, current US$) — −US$622.36 million (2025)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP) — 13.52% (2025)
- Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$41.18 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$380.37 billion (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP) — 4.42% (2025)
- Goods exports (current US$, BoP) — US$310.96 billion (2025)
- Service exports (current US$, BoP) — US$69.41 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$421.55 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of service exports, BoP) — 15.1% (2025)
- Travel services (% of service exports, BoP) — 61.41% (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$32.63 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) — 2.56% (2025)
- Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$6.47 billion (2025)
- Personal remittances, received (current US$) — US$350.57 million (2025)
- Personal remittances, received (% of GDP) — 0.03% (2025)
- Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$505.16 billion (2025)
- Total reserves in months of imports — 15.59 (2025)
- Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$459.8 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$263.17 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 986.89 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$214.53 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — -3.49% (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 951.48 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 20.61% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 31,981 (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 26,619 (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$589.87 billion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 2.21 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure, linked series (current LCU) — 2.21 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$438.69 billion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 3.53% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 2.14 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$11,865 (2025)
- Households final consumption expenditure per capita (annual % growth) — -1.16% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $) — 1.18 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 984.2 billion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 46.19% (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$853.04 billion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 3.2 trillion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$654.59 billion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 1.26% (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 3.09 trillion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 66.8% (2025)
- Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country) — 102.44 (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current US$) — US$1.26 trillion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current LCU) — 4.71 trillion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$940.78 billion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant LCU) — 4.6 trillion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (% of GDP) — 98.43% (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$) — US$379.83 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current LCU) — 1.42 trillion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) — US$268.63 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (annual % growth) — 8.9% (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant LCU) — 1.57 trillion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 29.74% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU) — 1.29 trillion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP) — 26.87% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) — US$384.53 billion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU) — 1.44 trillion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$) — US$265.99 billion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth) — -1.73% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU) — 1.38 trillion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) — 30.11% (2025)
- Changes in inventories (current US$) — US$19.3 billion (2025)
- Changes in inventories (current LCU) — 72.37 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current US$) — US$403.83 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current LCU) — 1.51 trillion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) — US$286.19 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (annual % growth) — 3.93% (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant LCU) — 1.51 trillion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — 31.63% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$) — US$359.76 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current LCU) — 1.35 trillion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) — US$287.13 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (annual % growth) — 4.68% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant LCU) — 1.29 trillion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 28.17% (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (current US$) — US$20.07 billion (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (current LCU) — 75.25 billion (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) — 1.57% (2025)
- Trade (% of GDP) — 57.92% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$57,181 (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$) — US$33.07 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU) — 124.02 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$25.47 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth) — 3.03% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU) — 121.56 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) — 2.59% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$81,510 (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (current US$) — US$201.97 billion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (current LCU) — 757.39 billion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$131.35 billion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth) — 5.11% (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU) — 801.42 billion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) — 15.82% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (current US$) — US$548.72 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (current LCU) — 2.06 trillion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$335.2 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (annual % growth) — 3.03% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (constant LCU) — 2.05 trillion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (% of GDP) — 42.97% (2025)
- Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing) — 21.86% (2022)
- Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing) — 9.31% (2022)
- Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing) — 2.93% (2022)
- Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing) — 63.47% (2022)
- Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added) — 27.08% (2024)
- Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing) — 2.43% (2022)
- Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$42,221 (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$) — US$624.75 billion (2025)
- Services, value added (current LCU) — 2.34 trillion (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$560.16 billion (2025)
- Services, value added (annual % growth) — 6.27% (2025)
- Services, value added (constant LCU) — 2.37 trillion (2025)
- Services, value added (% of GDP) — 48.93% (2025)
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (current US$) — US$51.54 billion (2020)
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 7.19% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, carbon dioxide damage (current US$) — US$22.93 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) — 2.93% (2020)
- Adjusted savings, net forest depletion (current US$) — US$7.48 million (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net forest depletion (% of GNI) — 0.0011% (2020)
- Adjusted savings, consumption of fixed capital (current US$) — US$105.11 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) — 12.02% (2020)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$757.81 million (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (% of GNI) — 0.03% (2020)
- Adjusted savings, energy depletion (current US$) — US$62.42 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, energy depletion (% of GNI) — 5.07% (2020)
- Adjusted savings, particulate emission damage (current US$) — US$2.67 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, particulate emission damage (% of GNI) — 0.32% (2020)
- Adjusted savings, natural resources depletion (% of GNI) — 5.1% (2020)
- Adjusted savings, gross savings (% of GNI) — 24.09% (2020)
- Adjusted savings, net national savings (current US$) — US$86.54 billion (2020)
- Adjusted savings, net national savings (% of GNI) — 12.07% (2020)
- Adjusted net national income (current US$) — US$594.4 billion (2020)
- Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$) — US$533.73 billion (2020)
- Adjusted net national income (annual % growth) — -11.27% (2020)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$) — US$18,838 (2020)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$16,916 (2020)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) — -15.46% (2020)
- Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$) — US$78.19 billion (2020)
- Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI) — 10.9% (2020)
- Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$) — US$80.49 billion (2020)
- Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI) — 11.22% (2020)
- Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU) — 1.36 trillion (2025)
- Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU) — 1 million (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current US$) — US$1.21 trillion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current LCU) — 4.52 trillion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (constant 2015 US$) — US$914.39 billion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (constant LCU) — 4.64 trillion (2025)
- GDP (current US$) — US$1.28 trillion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 4.79 trillion (2025)
- GDP, linked series (current LCU) — 4.79 trillion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$926.78 billion (2025)
- GDP (annual % growth) — 4.5% (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 4.9 trillion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (current international $) — 2.73 trillion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 2.33 trillion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$34,537 (2025)
- GDP per capita (current LCU) — 129,512 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$25,066 (2025)
- GDP per capita (annual % growth) — -0.23% (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 132,580 (2025)
- GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) — 73,784 (2025)
- GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 63,051 (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current US$) — US$423.9 billion (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current LCU) — 1.59 trillion (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) — 33.2% (2025)
- Gross domestic income (constant LCU) — 4.69 trillion (2025)
- GNI, Atlas method (current US$) — US$1.33 trillion (2025)
- GNI (current US$) — US$1.29 trillion (2025)
- GNI (current LCU) — 4.83 trillion (2025)
- GNI, linked series (current LCU) — 4.83 trillion (2025)
- GNI (constant 2015 US$) — US$976.53 billion (2025)
- GNI (annual % growth) — 2.41% (2025)
- GNI (constant LCU) — 4.73 trillion (2025)
- GNI, PPP (current international $) — 2.75 trillion (2025)
- GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 2.29 trillion (2025)
- GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) — US$36,070 (2025)
- GNI per capita (current LCU) — 130,594 (2025)
- GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$26,412 (2025)
- GNI per capita (annual % growth) — -2.22% (2025)
- GNI per capita (constant LCU) — 127,997 (2025)
- GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) — 74,400 (2025)
- GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 61,805 (2025)
- Gross savings (current US$) — US$369 billion (2025)
- Gross savings (current LCU) — 1.38 trillion (2025)
- Gross savings (% of GNI) — 28.66% (2025)
- Gross savings (% of GDP) — 28.9% (2025)
- Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current US$) — US$10.66 billion (2025)
- Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU) — 39.99 billion (2025)
- Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$) — US$70.39 billion (2025)
- Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU) — 263.97 billion (2025)
- Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU) — 257.64 billion (2025)
- Net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current US$) — −US$65.56 billion (2025)
- Net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU) — -245.86 billion (2025)
- Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU) — -210.18 billion (2025)
- Price level index (GDP) — 46.81 (2025)
- PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $) — 1.76 (2025)
- Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure) — 49.89 (2025)
- PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $) — 1.87 (2025)
Education (88)
- Compulsory education, duration (years) — 9 (2025)
- School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1.01 (2021)
- School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.99 (2021)
- School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.96 (2021)
- School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1.01 (2024)
- Preprimary education, duration (years) — 4 (2025)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary — 15.04 (2018)
- School enrollment, preprimary (% gross) — 18.32% (2021)
- School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross) — 18.96% (2021)
- School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross) — 17.69% (2021)
- Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers) — 100% (2024)
- Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers) — 100% (2024)
- Primary school starting age (years) — 6 (2025)
- Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group) — 99.65% (2024)
- Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group) — 99.08% (2024)
- Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) — 99.36% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative) — 90.1% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative) — 94.81% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative) — 93.27% (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
- Primary education, pupils — 3.45 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils (% female) — 49.49% (2018)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, primary — 13.81 (2018)
- School enrollment, primary (% gross) — 103.98% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, female (% gross) — 104.14% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, male (% gross) — 103.83% (2024)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group) — 92.13% (2018)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group) — 90.9% (2018)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group) — 91.51% (2018)
- School enrollment, primary (% net) — 94.55% (2018)
- Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment) — 4.99% (2018)
- Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment) — 3.81% (2018)
- Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment) — 4.4% (2018)
- School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary) — 15.66% (2024)
- Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment) — 1.14% (2018)
- Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment) — 1.32% (2018)
- Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment) — 1.23% (2018)
- Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers) — 100% (2024)
- Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers) — 100% (2024)
- Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers) — 100% (2024)
- Primary education, teachers — 244,652 (2024)
- Primary education, teachers (% female) — 58.78% (2024)
- Lower secondary school starting age (years) — 12 (2025)
- Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group) — 104.03% (2024)
- Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group) — 103.08% (2024)
- Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) — 103.54% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 81.96% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 87.67% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 85.8% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 40.93% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 47.61% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 45.42% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 73.57% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 77.2% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 76.01% (2024)
- Secondary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
- Secondary education, pupils — 3.36 million (2024)
- Secondary education, general pupils — 3.09 million (2018)
- Secondary education, general pupils (% female) — 47.91% (2018)
- School enrollment, secondary (% gross) — 110.66% (2024)
- School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross) — 110.8% (2024)
- School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross) — 110.54% (2024)
- School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary) — 14.45% (2024)
- Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers) — 100% (2024)
- Trained teachers in lower secondary education, female (% of female teachers) — 100% (2024)
- Trained teachers in lower secondary education, male (% of male teachers) — 100% (2024)
- Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers) — 100% (2024)
- Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers) — 100% (2024)
- Trained teachers in upper secondary education, female (% of female teachers) — 100% (2024)
- Trained teachers in upper secondary education, male (% of male teachers) — 100% (2024)
- Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers) — 100% (2024)
- Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers) — 100% (2024)
- Secondary education, teachers — 242,375 (2024)
- Secondary education, teachers, female — 119,823 (2024)
- Secondary education, teachers (% female) — 49.44% (2024)
- Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age) — 0.64% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 36.26% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 35.93% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 36.04% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 39.87% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 43.02% (2024)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary — 18.97 (2018)
- School enrollment, tertiary (% gross) — 83.88% (2024)
- School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross) — 84.15% (2024)
- School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross) — 83.65% (2024)
- Tertiary education, academic staff (% female) — 48.05% (2024)
- Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure) — 15.64% (2024)
- Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) — 4.48% (2023)
Environment (126)
- Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production) — 9.17% (2024)
- Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land) — 125.54 (2024)
- Agricultural land (sq. km) — 1.76 million (2024)
- Agricultural land (% of land area) — 81.68% (2024)
- Arable land (hectares) — 4.3 million (2024)
- Arable land (hectares per person) — 0.12 (2024)
- Arable land (% of land area) — 2% (2024)
- Land under cereal production (hectares) — 230,134 (2024)
- Permanent cropland (% of land area) — 0.13% (2024)
- Forest area (sq. km) — 27,756 (2025)
- Forest area (% of land area) — 1.29% (2024)
- Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) — 0.43% (2024)
- Average precipitation in depth (mm per year) — 59 (2022)
- Land area (sq. km) — 2.15 million (2024)
- Cereal production (metric tons) — 1.17 million (2024)
- Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 203.76 (2024)
- Food production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 167.27 (2024)
- Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 140.04 (2024)
- Surface area (sq. km) — 2.15 million (2024)
- Cereal yield (kg per hectare) — 5,105 (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) — 99% (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) — 100% (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) — 100% (2024)
- Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP) — 5.81 (2021)
- Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) — 100% (2024)
- Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) — 100% (2024)
- Access to electricity (% of population) — 100% (2024)
- Electricity production from coal sources (% of total) — 0% (2021)
- Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) — 98.49% (2024)
- Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) — 0% (2021)
- Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output) — 9.07% (2024)
- Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total) — 57.71% (2024)
- Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total) — 0% (2021)
- Electricity production from oil sources (% of total) — 40.78% (2024)
- Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) — 0.07% (2021)
- Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) — 266.95 million (2021)
- Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) — 0.07% (2021)
- Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) — 0.1% (2021)
- GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 10.78 (2024)
- GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 9.47 (2024)
- Energy imports, net (% of energy use) — -151.44% (2024)
- Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use) — 0.26% (2024)
- Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) — 0% (2024)
- Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP) — 105.64 (2024)
- Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy) — 0.0045% (2024)
- Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) — 11,808 (2024)
- Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) — 6,676 (2024)
- PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) — 73.52 (2023)
- PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total) — 100% (2017)
- PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total) — 100% (2017)
- PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total) — 100% (2017)
- PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) — 100% (2017)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 809.22 (2023)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 838.88 (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions per capita excluding LULUCF (t CO2e/capita) — 23.76 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 8.68 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.02 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 69.55 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.08 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 0.79 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 113.12 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.36 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.4 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 33.24 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 104.89% (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 0.2 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 5.3 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 36.58 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 102.97 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 85.92 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e) — 0 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e) — -8.98 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) — -8.98 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e) — 0 (2020)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e) — 0 (2020)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 652.51 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) — 18.48 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 278.5 (2024)
- Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2021 US$ of GDP) — US$0.74 (2024)
- Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $) — 0.29 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 143.04 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 275.22% (2024)
- Fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 62.99 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 3.49 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.004 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.07 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.13 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 3.98 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 10.25 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.3 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 1.67 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 0.6 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 102.04% (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 254.54% (2024)
- Population density (people per sq. km of land area) — 16.42 (2024)
- Population in largest city — 7.95 million (2025)
- Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 25.42% (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million — 18.19 million (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 49.21% (2025)
- Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 161,883 (2024)
- Capture fisheries production (metric tons) — 85,324 (2024)
- Total fisheries production (metric tons) — 247,207 (2024)
- Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) — US$36.75 (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) — 81.56% (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal) — 13.05% (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal) — 5.39% (2022)
- Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources — 974.17 (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters) — 23.38 (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) — 974.17% (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters) — 2.4 (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters) — 74.59 (2022)
- Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) — 18.5% (2025)
- Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) — 3.5% (2025)
- Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) — 17% (2025)
- Coal rents (% of GDP) — 0% (2021)
- Forest rents (% of GDP) — 0.000897% (2021)
- Mineral rents (% of GDP) — 0.16% (2021)
- Natural gas rents (% of GDP) — 1.72% (2021)
- Oil rents (% of GDP) — 23.69% (2021)
- Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) — 25.57% (2021)
- Rural population — 5.69 million (2025)
- Rural population growth (annual %) — 3.62% (2025)
- Rural population (% of total population) — 15.39% (2025)
- Urban population growth (annual %) — 4.82% (2025)
- Urban population — 31.28 million (2025)
- Urban population (% of total population) — 84.61% (2025)
Financial Sector (35)
- S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change) — -12.03% (2025)
- Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$) — US$2.36 trillion (2025)
- Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) — 184.71% (2025)
- Listed domestic companies, total — 391 (2025)
- Stocks traded, total value (current US$) — US$333.03 billion (2025)
- Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP) — 26.08% (2025)
- Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%) — 17.38% (2024)
- Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) — 1.04% (2025)
- Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults) — 56.06 (2024)
- Bank capital to assets ratio (%) — 13.86% (2025)
- Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults) — 7.19 (2024)
- Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults) — 234.69 (2024)
- Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults) — 1,834 (2024)
- Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP) — 64.31% (2025)
- Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money) — 10.62% (2017)
- Net domestic credit (current LCU) — 1 trillion (2017)
- Net foreign assets (current LCU) — 2 trillion (2017)
- Monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 50.14% (2017)
- Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money) — -0.65% (2017)
- Broad money (current LCU) — 1.81 trillion (2017)
- Broad money (% of GDP) — 65.12% (2017)
- Broad money to total reserves ratio — 0.95 (2017)
- Broad money (annual % growth) — 0.15% (2017)
- Consumer price index (2010 = 100) — 137.21 (2025)
- Inflation, consumer prices (annual % growth) — 2.04% (2025)
- Wholesale price index (2010 = 100) — 171.81 (2025)
- Claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP) — -15.79% (2017)
- Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 50.14% (2017)
- Inflation, GDP deflator (annual % growth) — -2.57% (2025)
- Inflation, GDP deflator, linked series (annual % growth) — -2.57% (2025)
- GDP deflator (base year varies by country) — 97.69 (2025)
- GDP deflator, linked series (base year varies by country) — 97.69 (2025)
- DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$) — US$3.75 (2025)
- Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) — US$3.75 (2025)
- Real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100) — 119.8 (2025)
Gender (1)
- Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) — 19.87% (2025)
Health (169)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) — 0 (2020)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) — 0 (2020)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) — 0 (2020)
- Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) — 17.6% (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) — 21.8% (2019)
- Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) — 17.4% (2023)
- Number of deaths ages 5-9 years — 434 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 10-14 years — 367 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 15-19 years — 1,971 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 20-24 years — 2,585 (2024)
- Number of infant deaths — 2,574 (2024)
- Number of under-five deaths — 3,241 (2024)
- Number of neonatal deaths — 1,603 (2024)
- Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) — 0.8 (2024)
- Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) — 0.7 (2024)
- Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) — 4 (2024)
- Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) — 4.9 (2024)
- Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%) — 13.13% (2024)
- Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) — 0.1% (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) — 6 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) — 5.7 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) — 6.2 (2024)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) — 13.3% (2021)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) — 13.9% (2021)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) — 13.6% (2021)
- Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) — 2.9 (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population) — 99.65% (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population) — 98.94% (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) — 99.04% (2024)
- Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24) — 0.1% (2024)
- Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24) — 0.1% (2024)
- Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV) — 93% (2024)
- Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV — 1,400 (2024)
- Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV — 1,400 (2024)
- Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population) — 0.1 (2024)
- Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV — 500 (2024)
- Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24) — 0.1 (2024)
- Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49) — 0.1 (2024)
- Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) — 97% (2024)
- Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 97% (2024)
- Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 96% (2024)
- Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) — 2.41 (2023)
- Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people) — 6.56 (2023)
- Physicians (per 1,000 people) — 3.41 (2023)
- Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk) — 0 (2024)
- Number of maternal deaths — 40 (2023)
- Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) — 5,797 (2023)
- Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) — 0.02% (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) — 20.8% (2023)
- People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population) — 95.65% (2024)
- People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population) — 97.95% (2024)
- People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) — 97.61% (2024)
- Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) — 94.8% (2019)
- Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) — 7 (2023)
- People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population) — 0.04% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 7.9% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 9% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 8.4% (2024)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) — 0.3 (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) — 0.21 (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) — 0.35 (2021)
- People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population) — 86.22% (2024)
- People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population) — 83.89% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 9.9% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 12.4% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 11.1% (2024)
- Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) — 0.66 (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) — 1.14 (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) — 0.95 (2021)
- Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) — 35.9 (2019)
- Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases) — 92% (2023)
- Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms) — 91% (2024)
- Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people) — 8.4 (2024)
- Current health expenditure (% of GDP) — 5.69% (2023)
- Current health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$1,825 (2023)
- Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 3,475 (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 77.77% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP) — 4.42% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 13.69% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$1,419 (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 2,702 (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 14.12% (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$257.65 (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 490.54 (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 22.23% (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$405.82 (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 772.62 (2023)
- UHC service coverage index — 83 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access — 98 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases — 98 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases — 68 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health — 72 (2023)
- Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population) — 2.5% (2024)
- Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) — 11.08 (2024)
- Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) — 54.46 (2024)
- Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) — 86.51 (2024)
- Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 16.5 (2024)
- Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 2.34 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) — 4.4 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) — 4.7 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) — 4.9 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, female (years) — 81.33 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, total (years) — 78.98 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, male (years) — 77.33 (2024)
- Fertility rate, total (births per woman) — 2.31 (2024)
- Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) — 90.31% (2024)
- Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) — 85.79% (2024)
- Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 9.7% (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 6.63% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female — 4.28 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 29.28% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male — 4.45 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 19.92% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, total — 8.73 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 23.62% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population) — 9.89% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population) — 6.72% (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population) — 9.69% (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population) — 6.57% (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population) — 8.81% (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population) — 6.13% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female — 9.84 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) — 67.23% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, male — 17.27 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) — 77.31% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, total — 27.11 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) — 73.32% (2025)
- Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population) — 8.42% (2025)
- Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population) — 7.39% (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population) — 9.19% (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population) — 10.51% (2025)
- Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population) — 10.01% (2025)
- Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population) — 12.61% (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population) — 9.12% (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population) — 12.33% (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population) — 7.29% (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population) — 10.11% (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population) — 5.36% (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population) — 7.16% (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population) — 3.86% (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population) — 5.08% (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population) — 2.97% (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population) — 3.63% (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population) — 2.2% (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population) — 2.36% (2025)
- Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population) — 1.45% (2025)
- Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population) — 1.31% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, female — 510,518 (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) — 3.49% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, male — 619,682 (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) — 2.77% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, total — 1.13 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) — 3.06% (2025)
- Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population) — 0.86% (2025)
- Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population) — 0.66% (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population) — 0.59% (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population) — 0.45% (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population) — 0.59% (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population) — 0.36% (2025)
- Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) — 1.05 (2024)
- Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) — 36.38% (2025)
- Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) — 4.17% (2025)
- Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) — 32.22% (2025)
- Population growth (annual %) — 4.63% (2025)
- Population, total — 36.97 million (2025)
- Population, female — 14.63 million (2025)
- Population, female (% of total population) — 39.57% (2025)
- Population, male — 22.34 million (2025)
- Population, male (% of total population) — 60.43% (2025)
Infrastructure (33)
- ICT service exports (BoP, current US$) — US$2.51 billion (2025)
- ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP) — 3.62% (2025)
- Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — 0.64% (2024)
- Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count — 890 (2024)
- Industrial design applications, resident, by count — 1,222 (2024)
- Scientific and technical journal articles — 24,595 (2023)
- Patent applications, nonresidents — 4,921 (2024)
- Patent applications, residents — 3,108 (2024)
- Trademark applications, nonresident, by count — 20,009 (2024)
- Trademark applications, resident, by count — 32,442 (2024)
- Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide — 302,451 (2023)
- Air transport, freight (million ton-km) — 1,037 (2023)
- Air transport, passengers carried — 47.98 million (2023)
- Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km) — 134.65 (2018)
- Rail lines (total route-km) — 2,939 (2018)
- Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100) — 69.45 (2021)
- Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units) — 8.03 million (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions — 54.18 million (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) — 159.54 (2024)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions — 6.71 million (2024)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) — 19.75 (2024)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions — 14.97 million (2024)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) — 44.07 (2024)
- Secure Internet servers — 17,042 (2024)
- Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) — 482.77 (2024)
- Individuals using the Internet, female (% of female population) — 100% (2024)
- Individuals using the Internet, male (% of male population) — 100% (2024)
- Individuals using the Internet (% of population) — 100% (2024)
- ICT goods imports (% total goods imports) — 7.03% (2024)
- Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports) — 35.4% (2024)
- ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) — 2.25% (2024)
- High-technology exports (current US$) — US$243.37 million (2024)
- High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) — 0.54% (2024)
Policy & institutions (12)
- Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — 0.81 (2025)
- Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100) — 64.29 (2025)
- Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — 0.74 (2025)
- Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100) — 67.48 (2025)
- Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — 0.02 (2025)
- Political Stability - Governance score (0-100) — 65.91 (2025)
- Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — 0.27 (2025)
- Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100) — 63.14 (2025)
- Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — 0.67 (2025)
- Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100) — 67.02 (2025)
- Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — -1.73 (2025)
- Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100) — 25.99 (2025)
Private Sector & Trade (61)
- New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64) — 5.46 (2024)
- New businesses registered (number) — 141,067 (2024)
- International tourism, number of arrivals — 20.29 million (2019)
- International tourism, number of departures — 27.2 million (2019)
- International tourism, receipts (current US$) — US$5.96 billion (2020)
- International tourism, receipts (% of total exports) — 3.22% (2020)
- International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$) — US$1.92 billion (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$) — US$536 million (2020)
- International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$) — US$4.04 billion (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$) — US$8.53 billion (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures (current US$) — US$9.07 billion (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports) — 4.69% (2020)
- Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — 44.23% (2025)
- Import unit value index (2015 = 100) — 82.4 (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports) — 0.56% (2025)
- Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — 12.31% (2025)
- Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports) — 4.51% (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports) — 6.83% (2025)
- Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports) — 72.06% (2025)
- Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports) — 3.13% (2025)
- Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) — 14.54% (2023)
- Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$254.06 billion (2025)
- Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) — 56.97% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) — 39.1% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) — 26.57% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 1.67% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) — 3.05% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 3.93% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 6.13% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 1.68% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.00158% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$210.68 billion (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) — 3.93% (2023)
- Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) — 39.2% (2025)
- Commercial service imports (current US$) — US$122.09 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of commercial service imports) — 29.85% (2025)
- Travel services (% of commercial service imports) — 24.12% (2025)
- Export unit value index (2015 = 100) — 128.3 (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports) — 0.26% (2025)
- Food exports (% of merchandise exports) — 2.25% (2025)
- Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) — 78.73% (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports) — 4.58% (2025)
- Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports) — 16.71% (2025)
- Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — 1.25% (2025)
- Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) — 16.8% (2023)
- Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$310.67 billion (2025)
- Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) — 53.69% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) — 40.53% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) — 23.54% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 1.45% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) — 1.43% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 5.78% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 11.46% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 2.64% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.00031% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$322.17 billion (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) — 5.78% (2023)
- Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports) — 16.06% (2025)
- Commercial service exports (current US$) — US$66.92 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of commercial service exports) — 15.66% (2025)
- Travel services (% of commercial service exports) — 63.7% (2025)
Public Sector (49)
- Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU) — 190.66 billion (2024)
- Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP) — 4.05% (2024)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU) — -115.63 billion (2024)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) — -2.46% (2024)
- Grants and other revenue (current LCU) — 878.57 billion (2024)
- Grants and other revenue (% of revenue) — 69.78% (2024)
- Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU) — 1.26 trillion (2024)
- Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) — 26.77% (2024)
- Taxes on goods and services (current LCU) — 288.81 billion (2024)
- Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue) — 22.94% (2024)
- Taxes on goods and services (% of industry and services value added) — 6.67% (2024)
- Customs and other import duties (current LCU) — 24.5 billion (2024)
- Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue) — 6.44% (2024)
- Taxes on international trade (current LCU) — 24.5 billion (2024)
- Taxes on international trade (% of revenue) — 1.95% (2024)
- Other taxes (current LCU) — 35.65 billion (2024)
- Other taxes (% of revenue) — 2.83% (2024)
- Tax revenue (current LCU) — 380.53 billion (2024)
- Tax revenue (% of GDP) — 8.09% (2024)
- Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU) — 31.58 billion (2024)
- Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue) — 2.51% (2024)
- Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes) — 8.3% (2024)
- Compensation of employees (current LCU) — 562.26 billion (2024)
- Compensation of employees (% of expense) — 48.55% (2023)
- Goods and services expense (current LCU) — 313.02 billion (2024)
- Goods and services expense (% of expense) — 27.41% (2023)
- Interest payments (current LCU) — 44.56 billion (2024)
- Interest payments (% of revenue) — 3.54% (2024)
- Interest payments (% of expense) — 3.41% (2023)
- Other expense (current LCU) — 124.59 billion (2024)
- Other expense (% of expense) — 9.36% (2023)
- Expense (current LCU) — 1.11 trillion (2023)
- Expense (% of GDP) — 24.22% (2023)
- Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU) — 139.62 billion (2024)
- Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense) — 11.27% (2023)
- Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%) — 114.45% (2023)
- Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100) — 80 (2024)
- Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100) — 68.86 (2024)
- Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100) — 84.38 (2024)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 3.04 billion (2025)
- Armed forces personnel, total — 282,000 (2020)
- Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force) — 1.92% (2020)
- Military expenditure (current USD) — 83.18 billion (2025)
- Military expenditure (current LCU) — 311.93 billion (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 6.48% (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 23.53% (2025)
- Arms exports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 3 million (2023)
- Battle-related deaths (number of people) — 9 (2023)
- Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people) — 0.94 (2019)
Trade (23)
- Import volume index (2015 = 100) — 159.2 (2024)
- Binding coverage, manufactured products (%) — 0% (2022)
- Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%) — 10.27% (2020)
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%) — 5.84% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%) — 5.83% (2022)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%) — 5.56% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%) — 5.56% (2022)
- Binding coverage, all products (%) — 0% (2022)
- Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%) — 10.66% (2020)
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%) — 5.96% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%) — 6.16% (2022)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%) — 5.4% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%) — 5.4% (2022)
- Binding coverage, primary products (%) — 0% (2022)
- Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%) — 11.82% (2020)
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%) — 6.72% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%) — 7.28% (2022)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%) — 5.76% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%) — 5.76% (2022)
- Import value index (2015 = 100) — 133.3 (2024)
- Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) — 168.9 (2024)
- Export volume index (2015 = 100) — 106.2 (2024)
- Export value index (2015 = 100) — 150.1 (2024)
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