Saudi Arabia's adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$) was US$80.49 billion in 2020, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 46.78% from US$151.24 billion in 2010 (6.11% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | US$80.49 billion | 2020 |
| Five years earlier | US$53.64 billion | 2015 |
| Ten years earlier | US$151.24 billion | 2010 |
| Highest | US$224.7 billion | 2012 |
| Lowest | −US$10.9 billion | 1991 |
| Average since 2011 | US$145.31 billion | 2011–2020 |
| First recorded | −US$3.99 billion |
What the numbers say
In 2020, Saudi Arabia's adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$) fell US$84.21 billion on 2019 (from US$164.71 billion to US$80.49 billion).
Across the 29 yearly changes before that (1991 to 2019), the average change was +US$5.82 billion and a typical year strayed about US$35.85 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.5 standard deviations below that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$66.57 billion in 2011 and the biggest yearly fall was US$104.31 billion in 2015. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2011 to 2020 the straight-line trend is downward, about US$11.44 billion a year. A straight line explains 32% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2020, Saudi Arabia had the 2nd highest value of the 19 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Saudi Arabia in the 2020 ranking
- Türkiye — 1st of 19: US$94.65 billion
- Sri Lanka — 3rd of 19: US$21.31 billion
- Tanzania — 4th of 19: US$16.56 billion
- Côte d'Ivoire — 5th of 19: US$11.93 billion
What this measures
Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide. This series excludes particulate emissions damage. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
All 31 values
| Year | Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$) |
|---|---|
| 2020 | 80,493,843,473 |
| 2019 | 164,707,057,801 |
| 2018 | 172,717,703,765 |
| 2017 | 108,470,644,224 |
| 2016 | 78,433,155,956 |
| 2015 | 53,644,193,266 |
| 2014 | 157,955,806,759 |
| 2013 | 194,191,836,305 |
| 2012 | 224,700,835,734 |
| 2011 | 217,810,005,218 |
Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$) in nearby economies
More economic policy & debt data for Saudi Arabia
- Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$505.16 billion (2025)
- Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$459.8 billion (2025)
- GDP (current US$) — US$1.28 trillion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 4.79 trillion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$926.78 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 4.9 trillion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$34,537 (2025)
- GDP per capita (current LCU) — 129,512 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$25,066 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 132,580 (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Saudi Arabia's adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)?
- US$80.49 billion in 2020, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1990?
- It is up 2,117% from −US$3.99 billion in 1990. The highest value was US$224.7 billion in 2012 and the lowest −US$10.9 billion in 1991.
- How does Saudi Arabia rank?
- 2nd highest of 19 economies with data for 2020.
- Is the latest change in adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$) unusual for Saudi Arabia?
- In 2020, Saudi Arabia's adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$) fell US$84.21 billion on 2019 (from US$164.71 billion to US$80.49 billion). Across the 29 yearly changes before that (1991 to 2019), the average change was +US$5.82 billion and a typical year strayed about US$35.85 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.5 standard deviations below that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.ADJ.SVNX.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB); The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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