Latest available value for each indicator, with the year it refers to. Years differ because countries report on different schedules. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0).
Economic Policy & Debt (243)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) — −US$216.83 million (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP) — -1.01% (2025)
- Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$) — US$939.04 million (2023)
- Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$) — US$54.56 million (2023)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$4.3 million (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) — 0.02% (2025)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$) — US$236 (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$) — US$25,733 (2021)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$) — US$113,538 (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$) — US$18.74 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$) — US$134.64 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$) — US$38.83 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$) — US$36.22 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$) — US$781,322 (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$) — US$2.2 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$) — US$1.18 million (2016)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$) — US$98.14 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$) — US$3.62 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$) — US$6,334 (2015)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$) — US$2.53 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$) — US$2.32 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$) — US$12.77 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$) — US$5.14 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$) — US$1.57 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$) — US$2.25 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$) — US$947,015 (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$) — US$16.13 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$) — US$454.81 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$) — US$74.24 million (2023)
- External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) — US$3.35 billion (2024)
- External debt stocks (% of GNI) — 16.4% (2024)
- Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$) — US$875.13 million (2024)
- External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$) — US$2.44 billion (2024)
- External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$) — US$2.44 billion (2024)
- External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$) — US$29.49 million (2024)
- Short-term debt (% of total reserves) — 1.91% (2024)
- Short-term debt (% of total external debt) — 0.88% (2024)
- PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$) — US$139.73 million (2024)
- IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$) — US$139.73 million (2024)
- Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$) — US$482.88 million (2024)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$) — US$241,588 (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$) — US$12.44 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$) — US$379,755 (2023)
- Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$) — US$0 (2022)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$) — −US$6.64 million (2024)
- Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$) — −US$29.66 million (2024)
- Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$) — −US$20.09 million (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, current US$) — US$116.76 million (2024)
- PPG, official creditors (NFL, current US$) — US$453.23 million (2024)
- PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$) — −US$173.12 million (2024)
- PPG, private creditors (NFL, current US$) — −US$173.12 million (2024)
- Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$) — −US$2.92 million (2024)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$) — US$213,677 (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$) — US$22.15 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$) — US$24.26 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$) — US$7.13 million (2022)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$) — US$5.58 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNPBF (current US$) — US$11.2 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$) — US$14.01 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$) — US$3.59 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$) — US$1.14 billion (2023)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$) — US$1.14 billion (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (current US$) — US$1.14 billion (2023)
- Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation) — 32.15% (2023)
- Net ODA received (% of GNI) — 6.6% (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$) — US$1.14 billion (2023)
- Net ODA received per capita (current US$) — US$58.9 (2023)
- Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$) — US$365.92 million (2024)
- Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 8.46% (2023)
- Total debt service (% of GNI) — 1.91% (2024)
- IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$) — US$72.94 million (2024)
- Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$) — US$292.98 million (2024)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI) — 1.53% (2024)
- Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$) — US$55.83 million (2024)
- Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service) — 19.06% (2024)
- Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$1.55 billion (2024)
- Total reserves (% of total external debt) — 46.22% (2024)
- Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$1.55 billion (2024)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$2.13 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 1.24 trillion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.36 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — -16.55% (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 679.6 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 9.9% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 1,524 (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 1,442 (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$12.25 billion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 7.13 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure, linked series (current LCU) — 7.13 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$11.96 billion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 6.31% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 6.79 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$569.56 (2025)
- Households final consumption expenditure per capita (annual % growth) — 2.74% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $) — 32 billion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 30.29 billion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 57.05% (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$14.38 billion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 8.37 trillion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$13.32 billion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 3.72% (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 7.47 trillion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 66.95% (2025)
- Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country) — 113.53 (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current US$) — US$18.75 billion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current LCU) — 10.91 trillion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$16.58 billion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant LCU) — 9.61 trillion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (% of GDP) — 87.3% (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$) — US$6.32 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current LCU) — 3.68 trillion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) — US$5.08 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (annual % growth) — 13.82% (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant LCU) — 2.71 trillion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 29.41% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU) — 1.39 trillion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP) — 11.14% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) — US$3.52 billion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU) — 2.05 trillion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$) — US$3.33 billion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth) — 18.8% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU) — 1.84 trillion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) — 16.39% (2025)
- Changes in inventories (current US$) — US$852.06 million (2025)
- Changes in inventories (current LCU) — 495.84 billion (2025)
- Changes in inventories (constant LCU) — 299.39 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current US$) — US$4.37 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current LCU) — 2.54 trillion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) — US$3.25 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (annual % growth) — 9.33% (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant LCU) — 2.14 trillion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — 20.36% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$) — US$3.59 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current LCU) — 2.09 trillion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) — US$3.2 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (annual % growth) — 11.77% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant LCU) — 1.97 trillion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 16.72% (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (current US$) — US$2.73 billion (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (current LCU) — 1.59 trillion (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) — 12.7% (2025)
- Trade (% of GDP) — 46.13% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$1,539 (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$) — US$7.8 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU) — 4.54 trillion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$7.37 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth) — 4.9% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU) — 4.03 trillion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) — 36.34% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$9,705 (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (current US$) — US$1.26 billion (2024)
- Manufacturing, value added (current LCU) — 761.6 billion (2024)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.32 billion (2024)
- Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth) — 9.14% (2024)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU) — 836.9 billion (2024)
- Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) — 6.31% (2024)
- Industry, including construction, value added (current US$) — US$5.74 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (current LCU) — 3.34 trillion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$5.51 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (annual % growth) — 7.29% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (constant LCU) — 2.7 trillion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (% of GDP) — 26.74% (2025)
- Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$3,738 (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$) — US$7.28 billion (2025)
- Services, value added (current LCU) — 4.23 trillion (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$4.93 billion (2025)
- Services, value added (annual % growth) — 5.02% (2025)
- Services, value added (constant LCU) — 3.23 trillion (2025)
- Services, value added (% of GDP) — 33.89% (2025)
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (current US$) — US$200.95 million (2021)
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 1.77% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, carbon dioxide damage (current US$) — US$108.38 million (2021)
- Adjusted savings, carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) — 0.95% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net forest depletion (current US$) — US$451.24 million (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net forest depletion (% of GNI) — 3.96% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, consumption of fixed capital (current US$) — US$1.48 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) — 13.05% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$0 (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (% of GNI) — 0% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, energy depletion (current US$) — US$1.09 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, energy depletion (% of GNI) — 9.58% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, particulate emission damage (current US$) — US$364.84 million (2021)
- Adjusted savings, particulate emission damage (% of GNI) — 3.21% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, natural resources depletion (% of GNI) — 13.54% (2021)
- Adjusted net national income (current US$) — US$8.36 billion (2021)
- Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$) — US$7.65 billion (2021)
- Adjusted net national income (annual % growth) — 5.95% (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$) — US$468.65 (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$429.05 (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) — 2.36% (2021)
- Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU) — 3.46 trillion (2025)
- Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU) — -1.05 million (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current US$) — US$20.82 billion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current LCU) — 12.12 trillion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (constant 2015 US$) — US$17.76 billion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (constant LCU) — 9.96 trillion (2025)
- GDP (current US$) — US$21.47 billion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 12.5 trillion (2025)
- GDP, linked series (current LCU) — 12.5 trillion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$18.35 billion (2025)
- GDP (annual % growth) — 5.59% (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 10.36 trillion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (current international $) — 60.97 billion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 52.1 billion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$1,022 (2025)
- GDP per capita (current LCU) — 594,926 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$873.53 (2025)
- GDP per capita (annual % growth) — 2.05% (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 493,018 (2025)
- GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) — 2,903 (2025)
- GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 2,481 (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current US$) — US$7.1 billion (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current LCU) — 4.13 trillion (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) — 33.05% (2025)
- Gross domestic income (constant LCU) — 11.1 trillion (2025)
- GNI, Atlas method (current US$) — US$20.37 billion (2025)
- GNI (current US$) — US$20.5 billion (2025)
- GNI (current LCU) — 11.93 trillion (2025)
- GNI, linked series (current LCU) — 11.93 trillion (2025)
- GNI (constant 2015 US$) — US$17.97 billion (2025)
- GNI (annual % growth) — 5.97% (2025)
- GNI (constant LCU) — 10.51 trillion (2025)
- GNI, PPP (current international $) — 58.21 billion (2025)
- GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 50.52 billion (2025)
- GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) — US$970 (2025)
- GNI per capita (current LCU) — 567,980 (2025)
- GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$855.75 (2025)
- GNI per capita (annual % growth) — 2.41% (2025)
- GNI per capita (constant LCU) — 500,276 (2025)
- GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) — 2,770 (2025)
- GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 2,405 (2025)
- Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current US$) — −US$972.59 million (2025)
- Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU) — -565.98 billion (2025)
- Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$) — US$653.09 million (2025)
- Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU) — 380.05 billion (2025)
- Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU) — 399.13 billion (2025)
- Net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current US$) — US$293.01 million (2024)
- Net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU) — 177.66 billion (2024)
- Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU) — 748.12 billion (2025)
- Price level index (GDP) — 35.22 (2025)
- PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $) — 204.95 (2025)
- Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure) — 38.28 (2025)
- PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $) — 222.76 (2025)
Education (85)
- Compulsory education, duration (years) — 10 (2025)
- School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.8 (2021)
- School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.75 (2021)
- School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.58 (2021)
- School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.39 (2020)
- Preprimary education, duration (years) — 3 (2025)
- School enrollment, preprimary (% gross) — 1.27% (2021)
- School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross) — 1.23% (2021)
- School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross) — 1.31% (2021)
- Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers) — 78.55% (2024)
- Trained teachers in preprimary education, male (% of male teachers) — 76.09% (2024)
- Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers) — 78.31% (2024)
- Primary school starting age (years) — 6 (2025)
- Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group) — 36.26% (2021)
- Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group) — 47.27% (2021)
- Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) — 41.85% (2021)
- Primary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
- Primary education, pupils — 3.05 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils (% female) — 43.36% (2016)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, primary — 56.89 (2016)
- School enrollment, primary (% gross) — 88.46% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, female (% gross) — 81.83% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, male (% gross) — 94.93% (2024)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group) — 97.15% (2016)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group) — 120.95% (2016)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group) — 109.08% (2016)
- School enrollment, primary (% net) — 73.15% (2016)
- School enrollment, primary, female (% net) — 64.07% (2016)
- School enrollment, primary, male (% net) — 82.2% (2016)
- Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment) — 13.05% (2016)
- Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment) — 14.53% (2016)
- Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment) — 13.89% (2016)
- School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary) — 23.62% (2024)
- Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort) — 80.97% (2017)
- Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort) — 76.87% (2017)
- Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort) — 78.6% (2017)
- Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort) — 74.91% (2017)
- Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort) — 71.52% (2017)
- Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort) — 72.96% (2017)
- Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment) — 17.2% (2016)
- Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment) — 16.53% (2016)
- Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment) — 16.82% (2016)
- Primary education, teachers — 54,801 (2024)
- Primary education, teachers (% female) — 21.27% (2024)
- Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children) — 73.47% (2016)
- Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children) — 64.3% (2016)
- Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children) — 82.6% (2016)
- Children out of school, primary — 855,041 (2024)
- Children out of school, primary, female — 519,892 (2024)
- Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age) — 30.56% (2024)
- Children out of school, primary, male — 335,149 (2024)
- Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age) — 19.19% (2024)
- Children out of school (% of primary school age) — 24.8% (2024)
- Lower secondary school starting age (years) — 12 (2025)
- Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group) — 13.52% (2021)
- Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group) — 23.18% (2021)
- Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) — 18.42% (2021)
- Secondary education, duration (years) — 7 (2025)
- Secondary education, pupils — 764,990 (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils (% female) — 31.27% (2016)
- Secondary education, general pupils — 527,321 (2016)
- Secondary education, general pupils (% female) — 31.18% (2016)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary — 27.13 (2016)
- Secondary education, vocational pupils — 7,791 (2016)
- Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female) — 37.2% (2016)
- School enrollment, secondary (% gross) — 23.49% (2024)
- School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross) — 19.44% (2024)
- School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross) — 27.44% (2024)
- School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary) — 39.32% (2024)
- Progression to secondary school, female (%) — 65.19% (2015)
- Progression to secondary school, male (%) — 79.66% (2015)
- Progression to secondary school (%) — 73.99% (2015)
- Secondary education, teachers — 23,874 (2024)
- Secondary education, teachers, female — 2,404 (2024)
- Secondary education, teachers (% female) — 10.07% (2024)
- Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age) — 63.55% (2024)
- Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age) — 53.83% (2024)
- Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age) — 58.62% (2024)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary — 26.39 (2015)
- School enrollment, tertiary (% gross) — 4.4% (2020)
- School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross) — 2.48% (2020)
- School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross) — 6.28% (2020)
- Tertiary education, academic staff (% female) — 7.88% (2020)
- Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure) — 16.48% (2023)
- Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) — 3.2% (2023)
Environment (122)
- Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land) — 5.86 (2024)
- Agricultural land (sq. km) — 503,375 (2024)
- Agricultural land (% of land area) — 39.98% (2024)
- Arable land (hectares) — 5.3 million (2024)
- Arable land (hectares per person) — 0.26 (2024)
- Arable land (% of land area) — 4.21% (2024)
- Land under cereal production (hectares) — 3.28 million (2024)
- Permanent cropland (% of land area) — 0.03% (2024)
- Forest area (sq. km) — 36,113 (2025)
- Forest area (% of land area) — 2.97% (2024)
- Average precipitation in depth (mm per year) — 322 (2022)
- Land area (sq. km) — 1.26 million (2024)
- Cereal production (metric tons) — 2.71 million (2024)
- Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 105.31 (2024)
- Food production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 142.33 (2024)
- Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 161.37 (2024)
- Surface area (sq. km) — 1.28 million (2024)
- Cereal yield (kg per hectare) — 826.9 (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) — 0% (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) — 41% (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) — 11% (2024)
- Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP) — 4.2 (2022)
- Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) — 100% (2024)
- Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) — 51% (2024)
- Access to electricity (% of population) — 13.4% (2024)
- Electricity production from coal sources (% of total) — 0% (2021)
- Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) — 97.69% (2024)
- Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) — 0% (2021)
- Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output) — 25.43% (2024)
- Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total) — 66.96% (2021)
- Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total) — 0% (2021)
- Electricity production from oil sources (% of total) — 97.69% (2024)
- Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) — 5.72% (2021)
- Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) — 19.27 million (2021)
- Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) — 5.72% (2021)
- Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) — 70% (2022)
- GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 16.19 (2024)
- GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 14.22 (2024)
- Energy imports, net (% of energy use) — -174.28% (2024)
- Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use) — 0.02% (2024)
- Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) — 0% (2024)
- Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP) — 70.32 (2024)
- Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy) — 80.86% (2024)
- Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) — 12.71 (2024)
- Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) — 170.94 (2024)
- PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) — 42.96 (2023)
- PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total) — 100% (2017)
- PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total) — 100% (2017)
- PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total) — 100% (2017)
- PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) — 100% (2017)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 91.73 (2023)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 101.17 (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions per capita excluding LULUCF (t CO2e/capita) — 4.98 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 69.17 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.96 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 3.11 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.0011 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 75.12 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.0005 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.0083 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 1.86 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 826.73% (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.22 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.43 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.26 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 0.29 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e) — 0 (2020)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e) — -5.14 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) — -5.14 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e) — 0 (2020)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e) — 0 (2020)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 2.89 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) — 0.14 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.41 (2024)
- Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2021 US$ of GDP) — US$0.17 (2024)
- Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $) — 0.06 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 1.28 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 1,129% (2024)
- Fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 0.64 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 21.8 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.12 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.02 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.002 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 0.33 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 22.52 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.0009 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.02 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 0.23 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 726.54% (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 814.3% (2024)
- Population density (people per sq. km of land area) — 16.12 (2024)
- Population living in slums (% of urban population) — 82% (2022)
- Population in largest city — 1.72 million (2025)
- Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 29.76% (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million — 1.72 million (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 8.2% (2025)
- Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 115 (2024)
- Capture fisheries production (metric tons) — 109,000 (2024)
- Total fisheries production (metric tons) — 109,115 (2024)
- Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) — US$18.1 (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) — 76.42% (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal) — 11.79% (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal) — 11.79% (2022)
- Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources — 4.29 (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters) — 0.88 (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) — 5.86% (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters) — 15 (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters) — 812.77 (2022)
- Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) — 21% (2025)
- Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) — 21% (2025)
- Coal rents (% of GDP) — 0% (2021)
- Forest rents (% of GDP) — 4.58% (2021)
- Mineral rents (% of GDP) — 0% (2021)
- Natural gas rents (% of GDP) — 0.01% (2021)
- Oil rents (% of GDP) — 16.75% (2021)
- Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) — 21.34% (2021)
- Rural population — 15.21 million (2025)
- Rural population growth (annual %) — 2.54% (2025)
- Rural population (% of total population) — 72.43% (2025)
- Urban population growth (annual %) — 5.74% (2025)
- Urban population — 5.79 million (2025)
- Urban population (% of total population) — 27.57% (2025)
Financial Sector (29)
- Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) — 31.51% (2023)
- Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults) — 1.7 (2022)
- Bank capital to assets ratio (%) — -1.04% (2023)
- Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults) — 0.81 (2021)
- Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults) — 7.96 (2022)
- Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults) — 49.02 (2022)
- Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP) — 8.27% (2021)
- Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%) — 15.45% (2021)
- Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money) — 17.46% (2021)
- Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money) — 22.28% (2016)
- Net domestic credit (current LCU) — 1.49 trillion (2016)
- Net foreign assets (current LCU) — -347.79 billion (2021)
- Monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 8.32% (2021)
- Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money) — 11.95% (2021)
- Broad money (current LCU) — 1.5 trillion (2021)
- Broad money (% of GDP) — 15.98% (2021)
- Broad money to total reserves ratio — 12.75 (2021)
- Broad money (annual % growth) — 13.63% (2021)
- Consumer price index (2010 = 100) — 149.69 (2025)
- Inflation, consumer prices (annual % growth) — -3.91% (2025)
- Deposit interest rate (%) — 2.45% (2016)
- Claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP) — 12.63% (2021)
- Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 8.32% (2021)
- Inflation, GDP deflator (annual % growth) — -1.96% (2025)
- Inflation, GDP deflator, linked series (annual % growth) — -1.96% (2025)
- GDP deflator (base year varies by country) — 120.67 (2025)
- GDP deflator, linked series (base year varies by country) — 120.67 (2025)
- DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$) — US$581.93 (2025)
- Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) — US$581.93 (2025)
Gender (1)
- Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) — 33.51% (2025)
Health (202)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) — 0.92 (2020)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) — 2.91 (2020)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) — 4.92 (2020)
- Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) — 46.5% (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) — 66.3% (2019)
- Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) — 45.9% (2023)
- Number of deaths ages 5-9 years — 6,576 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 10-14 years — 5,089 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 15-19 years — 6,021 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 20-24 years — 6,663 (2024)
- Number of infant deaths — 47,333 (2024)
- Number of under-five deaths — 78,958 (2024)
- Number of neonatal deaths — 26,626 (2024)
- Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) — 10.7 (2024)
- Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) — 9.7 (2024)
- Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) — 13.5 (2024)
- Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) — 17.9 (2024)
- Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%) — 63.03% (2024)
- Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) — 0.9% (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) — 97.3 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) — 91 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) — 103.2 (2024)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) — 23% (2021)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) — 23.9% (2021)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) — 23.4% (2021)
- Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) — 30.4 (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population) — 43.8% (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population) — 77.86% (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) — 52.21% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population) — 2.65% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population) — 17.59% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population) — 6.34% (2024)
- Children (0-14) living with HIV — 11,000 (2024)
- Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24) — 0.5% (2024)
- Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24) — 0.3% (2024)
- Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV) — 65% (2024)
- Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV — 2,800 (2024)
- Children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV — 1,300 (2024)
- Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV — 4,300 (2024)
- Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population) — 0.21 (2024)
- Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV — 1,300 (2024)
- Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24) — 0.33 (2024)
- Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49) — 0.3 (2024)
- Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV) — 77% (2024)
- Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) — 68% (2024)
- Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 68% (2024)
- Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 66% (2024)
- Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people) — 0.17 (2023)
- Physicians (per 1,000 people) — 0.09 (2023)
- Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk) — 206.14 (2024)
- Number of maternal deaths — 6,100 (2023)
- Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) — 24 (2023)
- Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) — 4.23% (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) — 51.2% (2023)
- People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population) — 4.51% (2024)
- People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population) — 39.46% (2024)
- People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) — 13.14% (2024)
- People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population) — 23.7% (2024)
- People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population) — 34.08% (2024)
- People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population) — 26.27% (2024)
- Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5) — 16.7% (2022)
- Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5) — 19.7% (2022)
- Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) — 18.2% (2022)
- Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) — 748 (2023)
- People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population) — 77.59% (2024)
- People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population) — 15.35% (2024)
- People practicing open defecation (% of population) — 62.22% (2024)
- Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet) — 17.4% (2019)
- Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5) — 2% (2022)
- Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5) — 2.4% (2022)
- Prevalence of overweight, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 2.3% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 2.6% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 2.5% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5) — 2.2% (2022)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) — 1.17 (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) — 0.77 (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) — 1.57 (2021)
- People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population) — 4.22% (2024)
- People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population) — 32.02% (2024)
- People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population) — 11.09% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5) — 29% (2022)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5) — 34.8% (2022)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 29.3% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 33.7% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 31.5% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5) — 31.9% (2022)
- Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) — 3.03 (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) — 7.37 (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) — 5.21 (2021)
- Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) — 32.4 (2019)
- Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5) — 6.8% (2022)
- Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5) — 8.7% (2022)
- Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5) — 7.8% (2022)
- Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5) — 1.1% (2022)
- Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5) — 1.9% (2022)
- Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5) — 1.5% (2022)
- Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases) — 84% (2023)
- Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms) — 71% (2024)
- Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people) — 118 (2024)
- Newborns protected against tetanus (%) — 73% (2024)
- Current health expenditure (% of GDP) — 5% (2023)
- Current health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$47.44 (2023)
- Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 129.91 (2023)
- External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 22.35% (2023)
- External health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$10.6 (2023)
- External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 29.04 (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 25.25% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP) — 1.26% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 7.26% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$11.98 (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 32.8 (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 51.68% (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$24.52 (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 67.14 (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 52.4% (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$24.86 (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 68.07 (2023)
- UHC service coverage index — 26 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access — 10 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases — 27 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases — 71 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health — 24 (2023)
- Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population) — 33.6% (2024)
- Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%) — 65% (2024)
- Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%) — 25.2% (2024)
- Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months) — 95% (2023)
- Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) — 132.13 (2024)
- Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) — 307.81 (2024)
- Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) — 378 (2024)
- Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 43.26 (2024)
- Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 11.08 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) — 50.4 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) — 56.3 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) — 61.8 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, female (years) — 57.19 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, total (years) — 55.24 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, male (years) — 53.36 (2024)
- Fertility rate, total (births per woman) — 6.03 (2024)
- Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) — 53.06% (2024)
- Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) — 45.31% (2024)
- Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 18.02% (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 18.42% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female — 4.76 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 45.49% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male — 4.89 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 46.43% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, total — 9.65 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 45.96% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population) — 14.8% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population) — 15.09% (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population) — 12.67% (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population) — 12.92% (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population) — 10.7% (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population) — 10.91% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female — 5.46 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) — 52.19% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, male — 5.44 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) — 51.65% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, total — 10.91 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) — 51.92% (2025)
- Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population) — 8.96% (2025)
- Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population) — 9.04% (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population) — 7.72% (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population) — 7.71% (2025)
- Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population) — 6.29% (2025)
- Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population) — 6.25% (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population) — 4.95% (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population) — 4.87% (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population) — 3.95% (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population) — 3.85% (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population) — 3.33% (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population) — 3.2% (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population) — 2.72% (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population) — 2.58% (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population) — 2.05% (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population) — 1.89% (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population) — 1.51% (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population) — 1.35% (2025)
- Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population) — 1.04% (2025)
- Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population) — 0.9% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, female — 242,753 (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) — 2.32% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, male — 202,305 (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) — 1.92% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, total — 445,058 (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) — 2.12% (2025)
- Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population) — 0.67% (2025)
- Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population) — 0.56% (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population) — 0.36% (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population) — 0.28% (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population) — 0.25% (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population) — 0.18% (2025)
- Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) — 1.04 (2024)
- Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) — 92.61% (2025)
- Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) — 4.08% (2025)
- Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) — 88.52% (2025)
- Population growth (annual %) — 3.41% (2025)
- Population, total — 21 million (2025)
- Population, female — 10.47 million (2025)
- Population, female (% of total population) — 49.84% (2025)
- Population, male — 10.53 million (2025)
- Population, male (% of total population) — 50.16% (2025)
Infrastructure (10)
- Scientific and technical journal articles — 52.36 (2023)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions — 14.8 million (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) — 72.93 (2024)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions — 0 (2024)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) — 0 (2024)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions — 0 (2024)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) — 0 (2024)
- Secure Internet servers — 25 (2024)
- Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) — 1.23 (2024)
- Individuals using the Internet (% of population) — 12.63% (2024)
Policy & institutions (12)
- Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — -1.34 (2025)
- Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100) — 20.98 (2025)
- Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — -1.05 (2025)
- Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100) — 30.75 (2025)
- Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — -1.57 (2025)
- Political Stability - Governance score (0-100) — 38.03 (2025)
- Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — -1.41 (2025)
- Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100) — 35.39 (2025)
- Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — -1.1 (2025)
- Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100) — 36.48 (2025)
- Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — -1.45 (2025)
- Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100) — 31.03 (2025)
Private Sector & Trade (32)
- New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64) — 0.13 (2024)
- New businesses registered (number) — 1,391 (2024)
- International tourism, number of arrivals — 10,400 (2020)
- Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — 28.87% (2025)
- Import unit value index (2015 = 100) — 119 (2025)
- Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) — 3.04% (2023)
- Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$2.2 billion (2025)
- Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) — 29.58% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) — 50.05% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) — 29.58% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 11.88% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.78% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 2.72% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 5.09% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 20.37% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.000135% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$1.39 billion (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) — 20.37% (2023)
- Export unit value index (2015 = 100) — 188.3 (2025)
- Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) — 25% (2023)
- Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$4 billion (2025)
- Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) — 74.7% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) — 25.03% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) — 20.08% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 3.46% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.00232% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.11% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 1.37% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.27% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.0000157% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$4.22 billion (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.27% (2023)
Public Sector (34)
- Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%) — 95.04% (2017)
- CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.5 (2025)
- CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.5 (2025)
- CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 3.5 (2025)
- CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3 (2025)
- CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3 (2025)
- CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high) — 1.5 (2025)
- CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.5 (2025)
- CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.5 (2025)
- CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high) — 4 (2025)
- IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high) — 2.93 (2025)
- CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.5 (2025)
- CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.5 (2025)
- CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high) — 4 (2025)
- CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.5 (2025)
- CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3 (2025)
- CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 2.6 (2025)
- CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3 (2025)
- CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 3.3 (2025)
- CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 2.33 (2025)
- CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3 (2025)
- CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2 (2025)
- Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100) — 63.4 (2024)
- Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100) — 62.96 (2024)
- Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100) — 24.74 (2024)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 4 million (2025)
- Armed forces personnel, total — 45,000 (2020)
- Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force) — 0.85% (2020)
- Military expenditure (current USD) — 648.81 million (2025)
- Military expenditure (current LCU) — 377.27 billion (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 3.19% (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 15.53% (2025)
- Battle-related deaths (number of people) — 69 (2024)
- Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases) — 16,000 (2023)
Trade (23)
- Import volume index (2015 = 100) — 47.6 (2024)
- Binding coverage, manufactured products (%) — 0% (2022)
- Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%) — 79.05% (2016)
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%) — 17.84% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%) — 17.27% (2022)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%) — 15.52% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%) — 15.52% (2022)
- Binding coverage, all products (%) — 0% (2022)
- Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%) — 79.92% (2016)
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%) — 18.55% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%) — 18.03% (2022)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%) — 16.8% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%) — 16.8% (2022)
- Binding coverage, primary products (%) — 0% (2022)
- Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%) — 80% (2016)
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%) — 24.11% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%) — 20.05% (2022)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%) — 23.79% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%) — 23.79% (2022)
- Import value index (2015 = 100) — 56 (2024)
- Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) — 150.6 (2024)
- Export volume index (2015 = 100) — 105.3 (2024)
- Export value index (2015 = 100) — 186.6 (2024)
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