Latest available value for each indicator, with the year it refers to. Years differ because countries report on different schedules. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0).
Economic Policy & Debt (204)
- Trade in services (% of GDP) — 11.04% (2025)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP) — 29.61% (2025)
- Primary income payments (BoP, current US$) — US$281.01 million (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$4.51 billion (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP) — 4.7% (2025)
- Goods imports (current US$, BoP) — US$3.47 billion (2025)
- Service imports (current US$, BoP) — US$1.04 billion (2025)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$61.99 million (2025)
- Imports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$4.79 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of service imports, BoP) — 53.71% (2025)
- Travel services (% of service imports, BoP) — 11.42% (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) — US$44.57 million (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP) — 0.3% (2025)
- Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$31.47 million (2025)
- Personal remittances, paid (current US$) — US$27.6 million (2025)
- Current account balance (current US$, BoP) — −US$2.08 billion (2025)
- Current account balance (% of GDP) — -13.95% (2025)
- Net financial account (BoP, current US$) — −US$1.18 billion (2025)
- Net primary income (current US$, BoP) — −US$232.73 million (2025)
- Net trade in goods and services (current US$, BoP) — −US$2.95 billion (2025)
- Net trade in goods (current US$, BoP) — −US$2.51 billion (2025)
- Net errors and omissions (current US$, BoP) — US$450.75 million (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net (current US$, BoP) — −US$485.56 million (2025)
- Portfolio investment, net (current US$, BoP) — −US$4.81 million (2025)
- Reserves and related items (current US$, BoP) — US$103.28 million (2025)
- Net secondary income (current US$, BoP) — US$1.1 billion (2025)
- Net capital account (BoP, current US$) — US$454.86 million (2025)
- Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$) — US$1.36 billion (2023)
- Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$) — US$86.63 million (2023)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP) — 70.27% (2025)
- Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$48.28 million (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$1.56 billion (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP) — 1.64% (2025)
- Goods exports (current US$, BoP) — US$954.98 million (2025)
- Service exports (current US$, BoP) — US$607.1 million (2025)
- Exports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$1.61 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of service exports, BoP) — 11.56% (2025)
- Travel services (% of service exports, BoP) — 14.92% (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$530.14 million (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) — 3.55% (2025)
- Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$30,000 (2024)
- Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$1.13 billion (2025)
- Personal transfers, receipts (current US$, BoP) — US$260.33 million (2025)
- Personal remittances, received (current US$) — US$305.71 million (2025)
- Personal remittances, received (% of GDP) — 2.05% (2025)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$) — US$2.39 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$) — US$239,066 (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$) — US$3.64 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$) — US$9.93 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$) — US$152.37 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$) — US$1.48 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$) — US$61.9 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$) — US$1.82 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$) — US$364,274 (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$) — US$655,245 (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$) — US$2.22 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$) — US$40.03 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$) — US$25.69 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$) — US$1.48 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$) — US$43.98 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$) — US$5.18 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$) — US$941,681 (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$) — US$51.76 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$) — US$57,206 (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$) — US$21,039 (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$) — US$6.3 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$) — US$853.56 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$) — US$431.21 million (2023)
- External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) — US$3.74 billion (2024)
- External debt stocks (% of GNI) — 35.25% (2024)
- Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$) — US$664.48 million (2024)
- External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$) — US$3 billion (2024)
- External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$) — US$3 billion (2024)
- External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$) — US$75.41 million (2024)
- Short-term debt (% of total reserves) — 30.02% (2020)
- Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 4.95% (2024)
- Short-term debt (% of total external debt) — 2.01% (2024)
- PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$) — US$1.7 billion (2024)
- IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$) — US$1.7 billion (2024)
- Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$) — −US$13.16 million (2024)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$) — US$597,546 (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$) — US$32.14 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$) — US$633,546 (2023)
- Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$) — −US$30.68 million (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$) — US$197.51 million (2024)
- Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$) — US$210.24 million (2024)
- Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$) — US$14.03 million (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, current US$) — −US$200,000 (2024)
- PPG, official creditors (NFL, current US$) — US$197.08 million (2024)
- PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$) — −US$1.93 million (2015)
- Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$) — −US$1.93 million (2015)
- PPG, private creditors (NFL, current US$) — −US$1.93 million (2015)
- Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$) — −US$1.29 million (2024)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$) — US$232,173 (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$) — US$14.76 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$) — US$2.07 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$) — US$13.38 million (2022)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$) — US$3.68 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$) — US$4.48 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$) — US$1.81 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$) — US$1.73 billion (2023)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$) — US$1.73 billion (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (current US$) — US$1.73 billion (2023)
- Net ODA received (% of GNI) — 13.14% (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$) — US$1.73 billion (2023)
- Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income) — 40.73% (2023)
- Net ODA received per capita (current US$) — US$82.04 (2023)
- Net ODA received (% of central government expense) — 54.69% (2022)
- Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$) — US$163.79 million (2024)
- Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 10.56% (2024)
- Total debt service (% of GNI) — 1.47% (2024)
- IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$) — US$40.87 million (2024)
- Debt service to exports (%) — 10.46% (2024)
- Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$) — US$118.64 million (2024)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI) — 1.07% (2024)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 7.78% (2024)
- Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$) — US$84.23 million (2024)
- Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service) — 70.99% (2024)
- Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$594.5 million (2020)
- Total reserves (% of total external debt) — 20.07% (2020)
- Total reserves in months of imports — 1.91 (2020)
- Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$594.5 million (2020)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$495.23 (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$) — US$4.48 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU) — 7.84 trillion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$2.54 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth) — 1.2% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU) — 1.75 trillion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) — 30.03% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$3,807 (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (current US$) — US$2.13 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (current LCU) — 3.74 trillion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$2.21 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (annual % growth) — 2% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (constant LCU) — 1.51 trillion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (% of GDP) — 14.3% (2025)
- Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing) — 3.13% (2021)
- Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing) — 83.49% (2021)
- Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing) — 0.32% (2021)
- Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing) — 11.82% (2021)
- Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added) — 3.67% (2024)
- Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing) — 1.23% (2021)
- Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$3,056 (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$) — US$7.26 billion (2025)
- Services, value added (current LCU) — 12.71 trillion (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$6.68 billion (2025)
- Services, value added (annual % growth) — 2.15% (2025)
- Services, value added (constant LCU) — 4.34 trillion (2025)
- Services, value added (% of GDP) — 48.66% (2025)
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (current US$) — US$573.11 million (2021)
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 4.62% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, carbon dioxide damage (current US$) — US$69.77 million (2021)
- Adjusted savings, carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) — 0.56% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net forest depletion (current US$) — US$530.35 million (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net forest depletion (% of GNI) — 4.28% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, consumption of fixed capital (current US$) — US$579.08 million (2021)
- Adjusted savings, consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) — 4.67% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$58,386 (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (% of GNI) — 0.000471% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, energy depletion (current US$) — US$1.48 million (2021)
- Adjusted savings, energy depletion (% of GNI) — 0.01% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, particulate emission damage (current US$) — US$136.71 million (2021)
- Adjusted savings, particulate emission damage (% of GNI) — 1.1% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, natural resources depletion (% of GNI) — 4.29% (2021)
- Adjusted net national income (current US$) — US$11.29 billion (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$) — US$563.05 (2021)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current US$) — US$13.87 billion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current LCU) — 24.29 trillion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (constant 2015 US$) — US$11.42 billion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (constant LCU) — 7.6 trillion (2025)
- GDP (current US$) — US$14.92 billion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 26.12 trillion (2025)
- GDP, linked series (current LCU) — 26.12 trillion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$12.18 billion (2025)
- GDP (annual % growth) — 1.89% (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 8.09 trillion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (current international $) — 42.19 billion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 36.06 billion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$671.51 (2025)
- GDP per capita (current LCU) — 1.18 million (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$548.16 (2025)
- GDP per capita (annual % growth) — -0.69% (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 364,283 (2025)
- GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) — 1,899 (2025)
- GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 1,623 (2025)
- GNI, Atlas method (current US$) — US$13.4 billion (2025)
- GNI (current US$) — US$14.76 billion (2025)
- GNI (current LCU) — 25.84 trillion (2025)
- GNI, linked series (current LCU) — 25.84 trillion (2025)
- GNI, PPP (current international $) — 41.74 billion (2025)
- GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) — US$600 (2025)
- GNI per capita (current LCU) — 1.16 million (2025)
- GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) — 1,880 (2025)
- Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current US$) — −US$161.55 million (2025)
- Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU) — -282.84 billion (2025)
- Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$) — US$1.04 billion (2025)
- Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU) — 1.83 trillion (2025)
- Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU) — 497.58 billion (2025)
- Net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current US$) — US$835.9 million (2025)
- Net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU) — 1.46 trillion (2025)
- Price level index (GDP) — 35.36 (2025)
- PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $) — 619.01 (2025)
- Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure) — 35.82 (2025)
- PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $) — 627.17 (2025)
Education (58)
- Compulsory education, duration (years) — 8 (2025)
- School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1.03 (2019)
- School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.99 (2019)
- School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.83 (2019)
- School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.7 (2022)
- Preprimary education, duration (years) — 3 (2025)
- Primary school starting age (years) — 6 (2025)
- Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group) — 74.47% (2024)
- Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group) — 65.78% (2024)
- Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) — 70.14% (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
- Primary education, pupils — 4.75 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils (% female) — 49.95% (2018)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, primary — 58.68 (2018)
- School enrollment, primary (% gross) — 139.02% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, female (% gross) — 140.69% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, male (% gross) — 137.34% (2024)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group) — 130.13% (2018)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group) — 131.01% (2018)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group) — 130.57% (2018)
- Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment) — 20.14% (2018)
- Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment) — 18.5% (2018)
- Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment) — 19.32% (2018)
- Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort) — 73.48% (2018)
- Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort) — 69.8% (2018)
- Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort) — 71.67% (2018)
- Primary education, teachers — 87,834 (2024)
- Primary education, teachers (% female) — 47.08% (2024)
- Lower secondary school starting age (years) — 12 (2025)
- Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group) — 24.37% (2024)
- Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group) — 24.39% (2024)
- Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) — 24.38% (2024)
- Secondary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
- Secondary education, pupils — 1.16 million (2023)
- Secondary education, pupils (% female) — 49.53% (2018)
- Secondary education, general pupils — 1.04 million (2018)
- Secondary education, general pupils (% female) — 49.53% (2018)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary — 72.31 (2018)
- School enrollment, secondary (% gross) — 36.64% (2023)
- School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross) — 37.26% (2023)
- School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross) — 36.02% (2023)
- School enrollment, secondary (% net) — 34.24% (2018)
- School enrollment, secondary, female (% net) — 34.76% (2018)
- School enrollment, secondary, male (% net) — 33.72% (2018)
- Secondary education, teachers — 14,528 (2019)
- Secondary education, teachers, female — 3,474 (2019)
- Secondary education, teachers (% female) — 23.91% (2019)
- Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age) — 22.98% (2024)
- Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age) — 27.71% (2024)
- Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age) — 25.33% (2024)
- School enrollment, tertiary (% gross) — 2.71% (2022)
- School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross) — 2.23% (2022)
- School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross) — 3.2% (2022)
- Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education) — 43.92% (2016)
- Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education) — 28.76% (2016)
- Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education) — 23.11% (2016)
- Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure) — 16% (2024)
- Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) — 2.75% (2022)
Environment (112)
- Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land) — 36.56 (2024)
- Agricultural land (sq. km) — 61,322 (2024)
- Agricultural land (% of land area) — 65.04% (2024)
- Arable land (hectares) — 4 million (2024)
- Arable land (hectares per person) — 0.18 (2024)
- Arable land (% of land area) — 42.43% (2024)
- Land under cereal production (hectares) — 1.75 million (2024)
- Permanent cropland (% of land area) — 2.99% (2024)
- Forest area (sq. km) — 20,317 (2025)
- Forest area (% of land area) — 22% (2024)
- Average precipitation in depth (mm per year) — 1,181 (2022)
- Land area (sq. km) — 94,280 (2024)
- Cereal production (metric tons) — 3.28 million (2024)
- Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 134.19 (2024)
- Food production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 147.23 (2024)
- Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 211.36 (2024)
- Surface area (sq. km) — 118,484 (2024)
- Cereal yield (kg per hectare) — 1,878 (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) — 1% (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) — 7% (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) — 2% (2024)
- Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP) — 3.33 (2022)
- Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) — 6.4% (2024)
- Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) — 59.5% (2024)
- Access to electricity (% of population) — 15.6% (2024)
- Electricity production from coal sources (% of total) — 0% (2021)
- Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) — 19.94% (2021)
- Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) — 72.45% (2021)
- Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total) — 0% (2021)
- Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total) — 0% (2021)
- Electricity production from oil sources (% of total) — 19.94% (2021)
- Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) — 80.06% (2021)
- Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) — 177.48 million (2021)
- Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) — 7.6% (2021)
- Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) — 62.9% (2022)
- PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) — 16.72 (2023)
- PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total) — 0% (2017)
- PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total) — 11.78% (2017)
- PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total) — 100% (2017)
- PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) — 100% (2017)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 17.79 (2023)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 19.02 (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions per capita excluding LULUCF (t CO2e/capita) — 0.88 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 5.42 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.75 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 1.9 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.0074 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 9.34 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.0006 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.0087 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 1.25 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 177.7% (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.27 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 2.41 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 0.27 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e) — 2.07 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e) — -2.63 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) — -0.56 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e) — 0 (2020)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e) — 0 (2020)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 4.79 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) — 0.22 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.5 (2024)
- Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2021 US$ of GDP) — US$0.4 (2024)
- Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $) — 0.14 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 1.34 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 212.01% (2024)
- Fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 0.43 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 3.78 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.1 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.02 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.01 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 0.28 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 4.46 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.0013 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.02 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 0.25 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 357.49% (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 223.82% (2024)
- Population density (people per sq. km of land area) — 229.69 (2024)
- Population living in slums (% of urban population) — 37.97% (2022)
- Population in largest city — 1.39 million (2025)
- Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 35.64% (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million — 1.39 million (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 6.27% (2025)
- Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 4,800 (2024)
- Capture fisheries production (metric tons) — 190,090 (2024)
- Total fisheries production (metric tons) — 194,890 (2024)
- Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) — US$8.5 (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) — 85.94% (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal) — 10.55% (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal) — 3.52% (2022)
- Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources — 17.5 (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters) — 1.36 (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) — 8.41% (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters) — 16.14 (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters) — 784.69 (2022)
- Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) — 23.1% (2025)
- Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) — 23.1% (2025)
- Coal rents (% of GDP) — 0.02% (2021)
- Forest rents (% of GDP) — 4.2% (2021)
- Mineral rents (% of GDP) — 0.00565% (2021)
- Natural gas rents (% of GDP) — 0% (2021)
- Oil rents (% of GDP) — 0% (2021)
- Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) — 4.22% (2021)
- Rural population — 18.31 million (2025)
- Rural population growth (annual %) — 2.16% (2025)
- Rural population (% of total population) — 82.41% (2025)
- Urban population growth (annual %) — 4.43% (2025)
- Urban population — 3.91 million (2025)
- Urban population (% of total population) — 17.6% (2025)
Financial Sector (29)
- Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults) — 3.88 (2024)
- Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults) — 1.71 (2024)
- Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults) — 24.84 (2024)
- Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults) — 187.99 (2024)
- Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP) — 7.69% (2024)
- Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%) — 48.7% (2024)
- Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money) — 49.15% (2024)
- Net domestic credit (current LCU) — 7.84 trillion (2024)
- Net foreign assets (current LCU) — -1.65 trillion (2024)
- Monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 7.91% (2024)
- Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money) — 9.6% (2024)
- Broad money (current LCU) — 5.34 trillion (2024)
- Broad money (% of GDP) — 27.15% (2024)
- Broad money to total reserves ratio — 3.46 (2020)
- Broad money (annual % growth) — 45.13% (2024)
- Consumer price index (2010 = 100) — 1,313 (2025)
- Inflation, consumer prices (annual % growth) — 28.37% (2025)
- Lending interest rate (%) — 37.06% (2024)
- Real interest rate (%) — 9.96% (2024)
- Risk premium on lending (lending rate minus treasury bill rate, %) — 21.22% (2024)
- Claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP) — 27.94% (2024)
- Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 7.91% (2024)
- Inflation, GDP deflator (annual % growth) — 30.37% (2025)
- Inflation, GDP deflator, linked series (annual % growth) — 30.37% (2025)
- GDP deflator (base year varies by country) — 322.74 (2025)
- GDP deflator, linked series (base year varies by country) — 322.74 (2025)
- DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$) — US$1,751 (2025)
- Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) — US$1,161 (2023)
- Real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100) — 103.51 (2025)
Gender (1)
- Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) — 21.43% (2025)
Health (206)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) — 1.31 (2020)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) — 3.61 (2020)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) — 6.15 (2020)
- Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) — 32.4% (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) — 55.1% (2019)
- Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) — 31.9% (2023)
- Number of deaths ages 5-9 years — 3,567 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 10-14 years — 2,737 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 15-19 years — 3,234 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 20-24 years — 4,443 (2024)
- Number of infant deaths — 25,217 (2024)
- Number of under-five deaths — 32,177 (2024)
- Number of neonatal deaths — 15,906 (2024)
- Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) — 6.2 (2024)
- Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) — 4.9 (2024)
- Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) — 6.3 (2024)
- Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) — 10.4 (2024)
- Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%) — 64.58% (2024)
- Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) — 6.2% (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) — 48.8 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) — 43.5 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) — 53.9 (2024)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) — 22.8% (2021)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) — 27.4% (2021)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) — 24.9% (2021)
- Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) — 23.6 (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population) — 70.1% (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population) — 85.99% (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) — 73.05% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population) — 10.36% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population) — 52.41% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population) — 18.18% (2024)
- Children (0-14) living with HIV — 53,000 (2024)
- Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24) — 2.4% (2024)
- Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24) — 1.5% (2024)
- Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV) — 90% (2024)
- Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV — 9,400 (2024)
- Children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV — 2,200 (2024)
- Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV — 12,000 (2024)
- Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population) — 0.58 (2024)
- Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV — 3,600 (2024)
- Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24) — 0.8 (2024)
- Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49) — 0.92 (2024)
- Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV) — 96% (2024)
- Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) — 91% (2024)
- Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 91% (2024)
- Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 89% (2024)
- Physicians (per 1,000 people) — 0.05 (2022)
- Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk) — 294.53 (2024)
- Number of maternal deaths — 1,500 (2023)
- Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) — 113 (2023)
- Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) — 0.88% (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) — 38.6% (2023)
- Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%) — 96.8% (2020)
- People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population) — 49.51% (2024)
- People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population) — 48.04% (2024)
- People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) — 49.23% (2024)
- Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) — 96.4% (2020)
- Low-birthweight babies (% of births) — 15.58% (2020)
- People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population) — 12.55% (2024)
- People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population) — 27.91% (2024)
- People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population) — 15.4% (2024)
- Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5) — 11.4% (2020)
- Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5) — 14.3% (2020)
- Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) — 12.8% (2020)
- Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) — 225 (2023)
- People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population) — 2.2% (2024)
- People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population) — 0.84% (2024)
- People practicing open defecation (% of population) — 1.94% (2024)
- Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet) — 51.4% (2020)
- Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5) — 3.9% (2020)
- Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5) — 5% (2020)
- Prevalence of overweight, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 4.1% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 4.8% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 4.4% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5) — 4.4% (2020)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) — 1.13 (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) — 0.91 (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) — 1.36 (2021)
- People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population) — 47.29% (2024)
- People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population) — 41.16% (2024)
- People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population) — 46.15% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5) — 31.8% (2020)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5) — 39.3% (2020)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 30.2% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 36.1% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 33.2% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5) — 35.5% (2020)
- Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) — 2.91 (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) — 12.47 (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) — 7.57 (2021)
- Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) — 33.4 (2019)
- Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5) — 2.4% (2020)
- Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5) — 2.7% (2020)
- Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5) — 2.6% (2020)
- Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5) — 0.7% (2020)
- Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5) — 0.8% (2020)
- Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5) — 0.7% (2020)
- Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases) — 91% (2023)
- Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms) — 74% (2024)
- Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people) — 113 (2024)
- Newborns protected against tetanus (%) — 93% (2024)
- Current health expenditure (% of GDP) — 6.53% (2023)
- Current health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$41.27 (2023)
- Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 125.34 (2023)
- External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 65.5% (2023)
- External health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$27.03 (2023)
- External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 82.1 (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 12.82% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP) — 0.84% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 3.29% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$5.29 (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 16.07 (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 12% (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$4.95 (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 15.04 (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 21.68% (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$8.95 (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 27.17 (2023)
- UHC service coverage index — 52 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access — 35 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases — 40 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases — 73 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health — 74 (2023)
- Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population) — 24.5% (2024)
- Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%) — 81.6% (2024)
- Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%) — 58.1% (2024)
- Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months) — 11% (2023)
- Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) — 113.32 (2024)
- Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) — 162.19 (2024)
- Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) — 272.64 (2024)
- Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 31.14 (2024)
- Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 5.29 (2024)
- Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49) — 64.73% (2020)
- Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) — 65.61% (2020)
- Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) — 33.5 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) — 38 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) — 42.2 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, female (years) — 70.77 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, total (years) — 67.56 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, male (years) — 64.27 (2024)
- Fertility rate, total (births per woman) — 3.59 (2024)
- Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) — 73.84% (2024)
- Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) — 60.04% (2024)
- Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 13.94% (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 14.71% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female — 4.45 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 39.17% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male — 4.46 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 41.13% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, total — 8.91 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 40.13% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population) — 12.8% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population) — 13.46% (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population) — 12.42% (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population) — 12.96% (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population) — 11.68% (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population) — 12.06% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female — 6.58 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) — 57.84% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, male — 6.15 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) — 56.7% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, total — 12.73 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) — 57.28% (2025)
- Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population) — 9.78% (2025)
- Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population) — 10.03% (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population) — 8.16% (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population) — 8.3% (2025)
- Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population) — 7.04% (2025)
- Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population) — 6.79% (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population) — 6.21% (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population) — 5.55% (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population) — 5.22% (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population) — 4.79% (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population) — 3.59% (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population) — 3.76% (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population) — 2.45% (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population) — 2.51% (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population) — 2.08% (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population) — 1.67% (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population) — 1.63% (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population) — 1.23% (2025)
- Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population) — 1.09% (2025)
- Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population) — 0.89% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, female — 339,440 (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) — 2.98% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, male — 235,642 (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) — 2.17% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, total — 575,082 (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) — 2.59% (2025)
- Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population) — 0.73% (2025)
- Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population) — 0.58% (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population) — 0.58% (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population) — 0.39% (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population) — 0.59% (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population) — 0.32% (2025)
- Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) — 1.01 (2024)
- Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) — 74.57% (2025)
- Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) — 4.52% (2025)
- Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) — 70.05% (2025)
- Population growth (annual %) — 2.56% (2025)
- Population, total — 22.22 million (2025)
- Population, female — 11.37 million (2025)
- Population, female (% of total population) — 51.19% (2025)
- Population, male — 10.84 million (2025)
- Population, male (% of total population) — 48.81% (2025)
Infrastructure (24)
- ICT service exports (BoP, current US$) — US$144.69 million (2025)
- ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP) — 23.83% (2025)
- Scientific and technical journal articles — 377.51 (2023)
- Patent applications, nonresidents — 1 (2016)
- Patent applications, residents — 3 (2016)
- Trademark applications, nonresident, by count — 2,085 (2023)
- Trademark applications, resident, by count — 338 (2023)
- Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide — 1,002 (2023)
- Air transport, freight (million ton-km) — 0 (2023)
- Air transport, passengers carried — 3,507 (2023)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions — 15 million (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) — 69.26 (2024)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions — 4,869 (2024)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) — 0.02 (2024)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions — 18,707 (2024)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) — 0.09 (2024)
- Secure Internet servers — 703 (2024)
- Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) — 32.46 (2024)
- Individuals using the Internet (% of population) — 18.96% (2024)
- ICT goods imports (% total goods imports) — 3.38% (2024)
- Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports) — 39.65% (2024)
- ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) — 0.14% (2024)
- High-technology exports (current US$) — US$1.24 million (2024)
- High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) — 1.65% (2024)
Policy & institutions (12)
- Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — -0.66 (2025)
- Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100) — 34.69 (2025)
- Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — -0.6 (2025)
- Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100) — 40 (2025)
- Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — -0.16 (2025)
- Political Stability - Governance score (0-100) — 62.74 (2025)
- Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — -0.14 (2025)
- Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100) — 56.39 (2025)
- Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — -0.59 (2025)
- Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100) — 45.36 (2025)
- Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — -0.00872 (2025)
- Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100) — 57.56 (2025)
Private Sector & Trade (58)
- International tourism, number of arrivals — 871,000 (2018)
- International tourism, receipts (current US$) — US$35 million (2020)
- International tourism, receipts (% of total exports) — 2.68% (2020)
- International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$) — US$5 million (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$) — US$36 million (2020)
- International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$) — US$30 million (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$) — US$83 million (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures (current US$) — US$119 million (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports) — 3.53% (2020)
- Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — 30.89% (2025)
- Import unit value index (2015 = 100) — 126.7 (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports) — 2.97% (2025)
- Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — 11.21% (2025)
- Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports) — 19.84% (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports) — 4.85% (2025)
- Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports) — 64.89% (2025)
- Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports) — 1.05% (2025)
- Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) — 18.9% (2023)
- Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$3.66 billion (2025)
- Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) — 36.95% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) — 30.07% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) — 21.4% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.27% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.13% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.87% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 7.41% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 32.98% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.000754% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$3.14 billion (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) — 32.98% (2023)
- Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) — 27.9% (2025)
- Commercial service imports (current US$) — US$1.01 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of commercial service imports) — 55.46% (2025)
- Travel services (% of commercial service imports) — 11.79% (2025)
- Export unit value index (2015 = 100) — 128.8 (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports) — 0.97% (2025)
- Food exports (% of merchandise exports) — 93.34% (2025)
- Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) — 0.01% (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports) — 2.06% (2025)
- Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports) — 5.11% (2025)
- Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — 0.57% (2025)
- Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) — 3.92% (2023)
- Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$947 million (2025)
- Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) — 46.11% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) — 17.15% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) — 7.09% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 2.47% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.44% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 2.13% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 5.01% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 36.75% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) — 0% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$965.51 million (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) — 36.75% (2023)
- Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports) — 64.71% (2025)
- Commercial service exports (current US$) — US$483.71 million (2025)
- Transport services (% of commercial service exports) — 14.51% (2025)
- Travel services (% of commercial service exports) — 18.72% (2025)
Public Sector (74)
- Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU) — 99.82 billion (2024)
- Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP) — 0.51% (2024)
- Central government debt, total (current LCU) — 9.59 trillion (2023)
- Central government debt, total (% of GDP) — 61.81% (2023)
- Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU) — 2.31 trillion (2024)
- Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP) — 11.76% (2024)
- Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU) — 1.58 trillion (2024)
- Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP) — 8.02% (2024)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU) — -2.32 trillion (2024)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) — -11.81% (2024)
- Grants and other revenue (current LCU) — 940.33 billion (2024)
- Grants and other revenue (% of revenue) — 23.46% (2024)
- Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU) — 3.13 trillion (2024)
- Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) — 15.93% (2024)
- Taxes on goods and services (current LCU) — 1.22 trillion (2024)
- Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue) — 30.47% (2024)
- Taxes on goods and services (% of industry and services value added) — 10.13% (2024)
- Customs and other import duties (current LCU) — 272.37 billion (2024)
- Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue) — 8.88% (2024)
- Taxes on international trade (current LCU) — 272.37 billion (2024)
- Taxes on international trade (% of revenue) — 6.8% (2024)
- Other taxes (current LCU) — 1.47 billion (2024)
- Other taxes (% of revenue) — 0.04% (2024)
- Tax revenue (current LCU) — 3.07 trillion (2024)
- Tax revenue (% of GDP) — 15.6% (2024)
- Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU) — 1.57 trillion (2024)
- Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue) — 39.23% (2024)
- Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes) — 51.26% (2024)
- Compensation of employees (current LCU) — 1.33 trillion (2024)
- Compensation of employees (% of expense) — 32.46% (2022)
- Goods and services expense (current LCU) — 1.05 trillion (2024)
- Goods and services expense (% of expense) — 17.86% (2022)
- Interest payments (current LCU) — 1.43 trillion (2024)
- Interest payments (% of revenue) — 35.78% (2024)
- Interest payments (% of expense) — 26.35% (2022)
- Other expense (current LCU) — 34.44 billion (2024)
- Other expense (% of expense) — 0.63% (2022)
- Expense (current LCU) — 2.38 trillion (2022)
- Expense (% of GDP) — 20.17% (2022)
- Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU) — 906.41 billion (2024)
- Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense) — 22.71% (2022)
- Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%) — 107.15% (2023)
- CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3 (2025)
- CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2 (2025)
- CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 1.67 (2025)
- CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.5 (2025)
- CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.5 (2025)
- CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.5 (2025)
- CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high) — 1 (2025)
- CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.5 (2025)
- CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high) — 4 (2025)
- IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high) — 2.88 (2025)
- CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2 (2025)
- CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.5 (2025)
- CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high) — 4 (2025)
- CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.5 (2025)
- CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.5 (2025)
- CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 3 (2025)
- CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.5 (2025)
- CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 3.5 (2025)
- CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 3.33 (2025)
- CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.5 (2025)
- CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3 (2025)
- Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100) — 80 (2024)
- Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100) — 74.07 (2024)
- Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100) — 49.38 (2024)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 2 million (2024)
- Armed forces personnel, total — 15,000 (2020)
- Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force) — 0.2% (2020)
- Military expenditure (current USD) — 162.82 million (2025)
- Military expenditure (current LCU) — 282.4 billion (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 1.15% (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 3.84% (2025)
- Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases) — 660,000 (2023)
Trade (23)
- Import volume index (2015 = 100) — 116.1 (2024)
- Binding coverage, manufactured products (%) — 21.76% (2021)
- Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%) — 45.62% (2021)
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%) — 9.2% (2021)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%) — 11.53% (2021)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%) — 5.12% (2021)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%) — 8.28% (2021)
- Binding coverage, all products (%) — 33.93% (2021)
- Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%) — 75.76% (2021)
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%) — 9.48% (2021)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%) — 12.4% (2021)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%) — 5.95% (2021)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%) — 10.04% (2021)
- Binding coverage, primary products (%) — 68.77% (2021)
- Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%) — 102.53% (2021)
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%) — 11.71% (2021)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%) — 14.88% (2021)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%) — 9.04% (2021)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%) — 16.9% (2021)
- Import value index (2015 = 100) — 144.1 (2024)
- Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) — 96.3 (2024)
- Export volume index (2015 = 100) — 73.9 (2024)
- Export value index (2015 = 100) — 88.4 (2024)
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