Malawi's high-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) was 1.65% in 2024, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 2.49 percentage points from 4.13% in 2014.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 1.65% | 2024 |
| Five years earlier | 6.84% | 2019 |
| Ten years earlier | 4.13% | 2014 |
| Highest | 15.66% | 2011 |
| Lowest | 1.29% | 2015 |
| Average since 2015 | 3.28% | 2015–2024 |
| First recorded | 2.41% | 2008 |
What the numbers say
In 2024, Malawi's high-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) fell 3.67 percentage points on 2023 (from 5.31% to 1.65%).
Across the 15 yearly changes before that (2009 to 2023), the average change was +0.19 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 6.53 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.6 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 13.68 percentage points in 2011 and the biggest yearly fall was 13.53 percentage points in 2012. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2015 to 2024 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 9% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2024, Malawi had the 102nd highest value of the 119 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Malawi | 1.65% | 2024 |
| World | 24.69% | 2024 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 6% | 2024 |
Closest to Malawi in the 2024 ranking
- French Polynesia — 98th of 119: 1.93%
- Uganda — 99th of 119: 1.92%
- Panama — 100th of 119: 1.77%
- Burkina Faso — 102nd of 119: 1.65%
- Sri Lanka — 103rd of 119: 1.54%
- Albania — 104th of 119: 1.53%
What this measures
High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery.
Limitations: The indicator is based on data reported by countries to COMTRADE. The export values presented in the World Development Indicators represent Gross Exports less Re-Exports. The values may be impacted in cases of reporting errors or missing data, for example if countries do not report Re-Exports for one or more periods.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 17 values
| Year | High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.65 |
| 2023 | 5.31 |
| 2022 | 2.31 |
| 2021 | 6.07 |
| 2020 | 2.8 |
| 2019 | 6.84 |
| 2018 | 2.15 |
| 2017 | 2.01 |
| 2016 | 2.37 |
| 2015 | 1.29 |
| 2014 |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) in nearby economies
- Angola — 16.69% (2024)
- Benin — 30.54% (2024)
- Botswana — 0.54% (2023)
- Burkina Faso — 1.65% (2024)
- Burundi — 1.31% (2023)
- Cabo Verde — 1.15% (2023)
- Cameroon — 2.1% (2023)
- Central African Republic — 8.3% (2024)
- Comoros — 3.14% (2023)
- Congo, Rep.
More infrastructure data for Malawi
- Fixed telephone subscriptions — 4,869 (2024)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) — 0.02 (2024)
- Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide — 1,002 (2023)
- Air transport, freight (million ton-km) — 0 (2023)
- Air transport, passengers carried — 3,507 (2023)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions — 15 million (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) — 69.26 (2024)
- Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports) — 39.65% (2024)
- Individuals using the Internet (% of population) — 18.96% (2024)
- Scientific and technical journal articles
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Malawi's high-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)?
- 1.65% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2008?
- It is down 0.76 percentage points from 2.41% in 2008. The highest value was 15.66% in 2011 and the lowest 1.29% in 2015.
- How does Malawi rank?
- 102nd highest of 119 economies with data for 2024.
- Is the latest change in high-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) unusual for Malawi?
- In 2024, Malawi's high-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) fell 3.67 percentage points on 2023 (from 5.31% to 1.65%). Across the 15 yearly changes before that (2009 to 2023), the average change was +0.19 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 6.53 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.6 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), uri: comtrade.un.org, publisher: UN Statistics Division; World Integrated Trade Solution system (WITS), World Bank (WB), uri: https://wits.worldbank.org/ Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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