Latest available value for each indicator, with the year it refers to. Years differ because countries report on different schedules. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0).
Economic Policy & Debt (223)
- Trade in services (% of GDP) — 8.49% (2025)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP) — 27.11% (2025)
- Primary income payments (BoP, current US$) — US$14.98 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$62.62 billion (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP) — 8.51% (2025)
- Goods imports (current US$, BoP) — US$42.98 billion (2025)
- Service imports (current US$, BoP) — US$19.64 billion (2025)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$252.84 million (2025)
- Imports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$77.59 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of service imports, BoP) — 33.72% (2025)
- Travel services (% of service imports, BoP) — 30.53% (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) — US$1.19 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP) — 0.41% (2025)
- Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$806.37 million (2025)
- Personal remittances, paid (current US$) — US$113.16 million (2025)
- Current account balance (current US$, BoP) — US$14.04 billion (2025)
- Current account balance (% of GDP) — 4.83% (2025)
- Net financial account (BoP, current US$) — −US$1.69 billion (2025)
- Net primary income (current US$, BoP) — −US$9.09 billion (2025)
- Net trade in goods and services (current US$, BoP) — −US$71.95 million (2025)
- Net trade in goods (current US$, BoP) — US$14.51 billion (2025)
- Net errors and omissions (current US$, BoP) — −US$15.73 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net (current US$, BoP) — −US$2.82 billion (2025)
- Portfolio investment, net (current US$, BoP) — −US$7.13 billion (2025)
- Reserves and related items (current US$, BoP) — US$5 billion (2025)
- Net secondary income (current US$, BoP) — US$23.2 billion (2025)
- Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$) — US$1.92 billion (2023)
- Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$) — US$191.38 million (2023)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP) — 19% (2025)
- Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$5.89 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$62.54 billion (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP) — 22.8% (2025)
- Goods exports (current US$, BoP) — US$57.49 billion (2025)
- Service exports (current US$, BoP) — US$5.06 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$68.43 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of service exports, BoP) — 45.92% (2025)
- Travel services (% of service exports, BoP) — 12.27% (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$4.01 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) — 1.38% (2025)
- Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$835.53 million (2025)
- Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$24.01 billion (2025)
- Personal transfers, receipts (current US$, BoP) — US$21.81 billion (2025)
- Personal remittances, received (current US$) — US$22.79 billion (2025)
- Personal remittances, received (% of GDP) — 7.84% (2025)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$) — US$1.22 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$) — US$3.59 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$) — US$2.18 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$) — US$33.13 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$) — US$117.56 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$) — US$16.43 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czech Republic (current US$) — US$41,602 (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$) — US$118.46 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$) — US$3.04 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$) — US$902,074 (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$) — US$135,501 (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$) — US$110.03 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$) — US$123.98 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$) — US$6.04 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$) — US$1.95 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$) — US$3 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$) — US$2.17 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$) — US$28.28 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$) — US$9 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$) — US$147,375 (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$) — US$9.52 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$) — US$27.91 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$) — US$1.8 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$) — US$1.98 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$) — US$9,732 (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$) — US$28.74 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$) — US$1.58 billion (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$) — US$934.49 million (2023)
- External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) — US$108.76 billion (2024)
- External debt stocks (% of GNI) — 60.04% (2024)
- Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$) — US$6.05 billion (2024)
- External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$) — US$80.48 billion (2024)
- External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$) — US$30.29 billion (2024)
- External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$) — US$50.19 billion (2024)
- External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$) — US$22.23 billion (2024)
- Short-term debt (% of total reserves) — 55.01% (2024)
- Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 36.19% (2024)
- Short-term debt (% of total external debt) — 20.44% (2024)
- PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$) — US$1.24 billion (2024)
- PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$) — US$16.6 billion (2024)
- IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$) — US$17.84 billion (2024)
- Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$) — US$112.67 million (2024)
- Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$) — US$2.2 billion (2024)
- Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$) — −US$1.86 billion (2024)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$) — US$186,884 (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$) — US$26.78 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$) — US$1.29 million (2023)
- Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$) — US$758.21 million (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$) — US$1.92 billion (2024)
- Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$) — US$3.19 billion (2024)
- Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$) — US$20.8 million (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, current US$) — US$102.35 million (2024)
- PPG, official creditors (NFL, current US$) — US$3.3 billion (2024)
- PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$) — US$2.2 billion (2024)
- PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$) — US$1.33 billion (2024)
- Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$) — −US$531.88 million (2024)
- PNG, bonds (NFL, current US$) — −US$350 million (2023)
- PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$) — −US$1.86 billion (2024)
- PPG, private creditors (NFL, current US$) — US$3.53 billion (2024)
- Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$) — −US$377,029 (2024)
- Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$) — US$494.77 million (2024)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$) — US$492,670 (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$) — US$42.88 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$) — US$11.24 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$) — US$5.26 million (2022)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$) — US$8.88 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$) — US$11.17 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$) — US$4.98 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$) — US$3.6 billion (2023)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$) — US$3.6 billion (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (current US$) — US$3.6 billion (2023)
- Net ODA received (% of GNI) — 0.75% (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$) — US$3.6 billion (2023)
- Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income) — 4.59% (2023)
- Net ODA received per capita (current US$) — US$15.78 (2023)
- Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$) — US$13.46 billion (2024)
- Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 21.91% (2024)
- Total debt service (% of GNI) — 5.46% (2024)
- IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$) — US$1.93 billion (2024)
- Debt service to exports (%) — 9.42% (2024)
- Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$) — US$3.86 billion (2024)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI) — 1.57% (2024)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 6.28% (2024)
- Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$) — US$1.26 billion (2024)
- Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service) — 32.54% (2024)
- Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$46.02 billion (2025)
- Total reserves (% of total external debt) — 37.15% (2024)
- Total reserves in months of imports — 7.12 (2025)
- Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$43.01 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$3,495 (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$) — US$66.82 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU) — 101.46 trillion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$132.44 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth) — 2.92% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU) — 61.04 trillion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) — 22.98% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$4,332 (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (current US$) — US$24.01 billion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (current LCU) — 36.46 trillion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$43.61 billion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth) — 1.41% (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU) — 17.83 trillion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) — 8.26% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (current US$) — US$47.82 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (current LCU) — 72.6 trillion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$83.26 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (annual % growth) — 4.57% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (constant LCU) — 37.19 trillion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (% of GDP) — 16.44% (2025)
- Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added) — 33.44% (2024)
- Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$5,962 (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$) — US$169.34 billion (2025)
- Services, value added (current LCU) — 257.12 trillion (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$333.22 billion (2025)
- Services, value added (annual % growth) — 4.14% (2025)
- Services, value added (constant LCU) — 123.32 trillion (2025)
- Services, value added (% of GDP) — 58.23% (2025)
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (current US$) — US$3.6 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 0.85% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, carbon dioxide damage (current US$) — US$5.23 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) — 1.23% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net forest depletion (current US$) — US$0 (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net forest depletion (% of GNI) — 0% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, consumption of fixed capital (current US$) — US$48.95 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) — 11.55% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$28.94 million (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (% of GNI) — 0.00683% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, energy depletion (current US$) — US$11.59 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, energy depletion (% of GNI) — 2.73% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, particulate emission damage (current US$) — US$8.87 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, particulate emission damage (% of GNI) — 2.09% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, natural resources depletion (% of GNI) — 2.74% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, gross savings (% of GNI) — 35.23% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net national savings (current US$) — US$100.37 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net national savings (% of GNI) — 23.68% (2021)
- Adjusted net national income (current US$) — US$363.31 billion (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$) — US$1,663 (2021)
- Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$) — US$78.25 billion (2021)
- Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI) — 18.46% (2021)
- Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$) — US$87.12 billion (2021)
- Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI) — 20.55% (2021)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current US$) — US$283.97 billion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current LCU) — 431.18 trillion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (constant 2015 US$) — US$546.85 billion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (constant LCU) — 221.55 trillion (2025)
- GDP (current US$) — US$290.79 billion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 441.54 trillion (2025)
- GDP, linked series (current LCU) — 441.54 trillion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$562.59 billion (2025)
- GDP (annual % growth) — 4.01% (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 226.52 trillion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (current international $) — 2.26 trillion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 1.93 trillion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$1,224 (2025)
- GDP per capita (current LCU) — 1.86 million (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$2,369 (2025)
- GDP per capita (annual % growth) — 1.89% (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 953,654 (2025)
- GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) — 9,532 (2025)
- GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 8,145 (2025)
- GNI, Atlas method (current US$) — US$323.61 billion (2025)
- GNI (current US$) — US$281.7 billion (2025)
- GNI (current LCU) — 427.73 trillion (2025)
- GNI, linked series (current LCU) — 427.73 trillion (2025)
- GNI, PPP (current international $) — 2.19 trillion (2025)
- GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) — US$1,360 (2025)
- GNI per capita (current LCU) — 1.8 million (2025)
- GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) — 9,230 (2025)
- Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current US$) — −US$9.09 billion (2025)
- Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU) — -13.8 trillion (2025)
- Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$) — US$6.82 billion (2025)
- Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU) — 10.36 trillion (2025)
- Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU) — 4.97 trillion (2025)
- Net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current US$) — US$23.2 billion (2025)
- Net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU) — 35.23 trillion (2025)
- Price level index (GDP) — 12.84 (2025)
- PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $) — 195.02 (2025)
- Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure) — 20.95 (2025)
- PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $) — 318.06 (2025)
Education (38)
- Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24) — 81.43% (2024)
- Compulsory education, duration (years) — 9 (2025)
- School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1.01 (2019)
- School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.97 (2018)
- School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.95 (2018)
- Preprimary education, duration (years) — 5 (2025)
- School enrollment, preprimary (% gross) — 23.46% (2018)
- School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross) — 22.49% (2018)
- School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross) — 24.38% (2018)
- Primary school starting age (years) — 6 (2025)
- Primary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
- Primary education, pupils — 33.42 million (2023)
- Primary education, pupils (% female) — 47.5% (2016)
- School enrollment, primary (% gross) — 89.59% (2023)
- School enrollment, primary, female (% gross) — 88.2% (2023)
- School enrollment, primary, male (% gross) — 90.93% (2023)
- School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary) — 23.27% (2023)
- Primary education, teachers — 913,305 (2021)
- Primary education, teachers (% female) — 55.23% (2021)
- Children out of school, primary — 9.07 million (2023)
- Children out of school, primary, female — 4.68 million (2023)
- Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age) — 25.49% (2023)
- Children out of school, primary, male — 4.39 million (2023)
- Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age) — 23.18% (2023)
- Children out of school (% of primary school age) — 24.32% (2023)
- Lower secondary school starting age (years) — 12 (2025)
- Secondary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
- Secondary education, pupils — 15.2 million (2023)
- Secondary education, pupils (% female) — 46.57% (2016)
- School enrollment, secondary (% gross) — 46.89% (2023)
- School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross) — 47.41% (2023)
- School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross) — 46.4% (2023)
- School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary) — 27.85% (2023)
- Secondary education, teachers — 912,245 (2021)
- Secondary education, teachers, female — 462,137 (2021)
- Secondary education, teachers (% female) — 50.66% (2021)
- Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure) — 2.98% (2024)
- Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) — 0.32% (2023)
Environment (126)
- Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production) — 34.27% (2024)
- Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land) — 13.04 (2024)
- Agricultural land (sq. km) — 702,084 (2024)
- Agricultural land (% of land area) — 77.09% (2024)
- Arable land (hectares) — 37.18 million (2024)
- Arable land (hectares per person) — 0.16 (2024)
- Arable land (% of land area) — 40.83% (2024)
- Land under cereal production (hectares) — 18.28 million (2024)
- Permanent cropland (% of land area) — 8.62% (2024)
- Forest area (sq. km) — 171,300 (2025)
- Forest area (% of land area) — 18.95% (2024)
- Average precipitation in depth (mm per year) — 1,150 (2022)
- Land area (sq. km) — 910,770 (2024)
- Cereal production (metric tons) — 28.47 million (2024)
- Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 123.6 (2024)
- Food production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 122.66 (2024)
- Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 114.94 (2024)
- Surface area (sq. km) — 923,768 (2024)
- Cereal yield (kg per hectare) — 1,558 (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) — 9% (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) — 49% (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) — 28% (2024)
- Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP) — 6.57 (2021)
- Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) — 23.5% (2024)
- Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) — 85.5% (2024)
- Access to electricity (% of population) — 62.5% (2024)
- Electricity production from coal sources (% of total) — 0% (2021)
- Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) — 72.87% (2024)
- Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) — 26.43% (2024)
- Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output) — 14.15% (2024)
- Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total) — 72.87% (2024)
- Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total) — 0% (2021)
- Electricity production from oil sources (% of total) — 0.04% (2021)
- Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) — 21.98% (2021)
- Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) — -170.39 million (2021)
- Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) — -0.4% (2021)
- Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) — 80.3% (2021)
- GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 28.68 (2024)
- GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 25.19 (2024)
- Energy imports, net (% of energy use) — -83.08% (2024)
- Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use) — 1.29% (2024)
- Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) — 0% (2024)
- Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP) — 39.69 (2024)
- Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy) — 45.35% (2024)
- Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) — 140.56 (2024)
- Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) — 317.32 (2024)
- PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) — 65.74 (2023)
- PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total) — 85.51% (2017)
- PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total) — 99.87% (2017)
- PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total) — 100% (2017)
- PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) — 100% (2017)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 563.38 (2023)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 350.56 (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions per capita excluding LULUCF (t CO2e/capita) — 1.51 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 56.75 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 8.67 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 75.63 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.17 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 0.0031 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 175.13 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.03 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.55 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 33.33 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 1.16% (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 1.12 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 4.46 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 23.08 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 10.96 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 15.78 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e) — 32.4 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e) — 317.38 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) — 225.6 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e) — -120.06 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e) — 0 (2020)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 131.91 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) — 0.57 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 16.07 (2024)
- Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2021 US$ of GDP) — US$0.24 (2024)
- Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $) — 0.07 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 60.44 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 75.62% (2024)
- Fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 14.55 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 22.95 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 1.08 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.11 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.21 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 1.8 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 28.96 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.0076 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.61 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 2.2 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 134.65% (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 34.41% (2024)
- Population density (people per sq. km of land area) — 255.48 (2024)
- Population living in slums (% of urban population) — 48.5% (2022)
- Population in largest city — 17.16 million (2025)
- Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 11.33% (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million — 41.75 million (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 17.58% (2025)
- Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 258,230 (2024)
- Capture fisheries production (metric tons) — 855,310 (2024)
- Total fisheries production (metric tons) — 1.11 million (2024)
- Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) — US$40.33 (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) — 44.17% (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal) — 40.08% (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal) — 15.75% (2022)
- Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources — 9.67 (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters) — 12.47 (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) — 5.64% (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters) — 221 (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters) — 990.36 (2022)
- Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) — 13.9% (2025)
- Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) — 0% (2025)
- Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) — 11.6% (2025)
- Coal rents (% of GDP) — 0.000478% (2021)
- Forest rents (% of GDP) — 1.13% (2021)
- Mineral rents (% of GDP) — 0.00801% (2021)
- Natural gas rents (% of GDP) — 1.16% (2021)
- Oil rents (% of GDP) — 6.25% (2021)
- Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) — 8.55% (2021)
- Rural population — 86.04 million (2025)
- Rural population growth (annual %) — -0.12% (2025)
- Rural population (% of total population) — 36.22% (2025)
- Urban population growth (annual %) — 3.32% (2025)
- Urban population — 151.48 million (2025)
- Urban population (% of total population) — 63.78% (2025)
Financial Sector (41)
- S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change) — 61.22% (2025)
- Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$) — US$86.94 billion (2025)
- Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) — 29.9% (2025)
- Listed domestic companies, total — 165 (2025)
- Stocks traded, total value (current US$) — US$3.27 billion (2025)
- Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP) — 1.12% (2025)
- Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%) — 2.84% (2024)
- Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) — 8.12% (2025)
- Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults) — 12.83 (2024)
- Bank capital to assets ratio (%) — 4.55% (2025)
- Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults) — 3.28 (2024)
- Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults) — 31.08 (2024)
- Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults) — 1,914 (2024)
- Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP) — 13.13% (2023)
- Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%) — 54.88% (2023)
- Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money) — 1.6% (2023)
- Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money) — 39.78% (2023)
- Net domestic credit (current LCU) — 87.72 trillion (2023)
- Net foreign assets (current LCU) — 15.05 trillion (2023)
- Monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 13.21% (2023)
- Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money) — 29.22% (2023)
- Broad money (current LCU) — 126.82 trillion (2025)
- Broad money (% of GDP) — 28.72% (2025)
- Broad money to total reserves ratio — 1.81 (2025)
- Broad money (annual % growth) — 11.87% (2025)
- Consumer price index (2010 = 100) — 860.32 (2025)
- Inflation, consumer prices (annual % growth) — 23.01% (2025)
- Deposit interest rate (%) — 11.27% (2025)
- Lending interest rate (%) — 18.45% (2025)
- Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %) — 7.18% (2025)
- Real interest rate (%) — 4.03% (2025)
- Risk premium on lending (lending rate minus treasury bill rate, %) — 1.89% (2025)
- Claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP) — 7.81% (2023)
- Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 13.21% (2023)
- Inflation, GDP deflator (annual % growth) — 13.86% (2025)
- Inflation, GDP deflator, linked series (annual % growth) — 13.86% (2025)
- GDP deflator (base year varies by country) — 194.92 (2025)
- GDP deflator, linked series (base year varies by country) — 194.92 (2025)
- DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$) — US$1,518 (2025)
- Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) — US$1,518 (2025)
- Real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100) — 74.02 (2025)
Gender (1)
Health (191)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) — 1.21 (2020)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) — 3.78 (2020)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) — 6.31 (2020)
- Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) — 37.9% (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) — 68.9% (2019)
- Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) — 37.2% (2023)
- Number of deaths ages 5-9 years — 86,235 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 10-14 years — 52,496 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 15-19 years — 36,104 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 20-24 years — 38,113 (2024)
- Number of infant deaths — 519,644 (2024)
- Number of under-five deaths — 855,676 (2024)
- Number of neonatal deaths — 295,006 (2024)
- Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) — 13.5 (2024)
- Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) — 8.8 (2024)
- Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) — 6.9 (2024)
- Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) — 8.7 (2024)
- Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%) — 64.21% (2024)
- Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) — 1.2% (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) — 115.6 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) — 109.5 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) — 121.4 (2024)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) — 16.9% (2021)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) — 18.5% (2021)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) — 17.7% (2021)
- Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) — 39 (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population) — 66.55% (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population) — 95.08% (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) — 82.25% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population) — 22.39% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population) — 36.05% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population) — 29.9% (2024)
- Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24) — 0.4% (2024)
- Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24) — 0.3% (2024)
- Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV) — 83% (2024)
- Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV — 29,000 (2024)
- Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV — 48,000 (2024)
- Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population) — 0.21 (2024)
- Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV — 11,000 (2024)
- Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24) — 0.22 (2024)
- Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49) — 0.26 (2024)
- Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) — 67% (2024)
- Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 67% (2024)
- Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 57% (2024)
- Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people) — 1.65 (2022)
- Physicians (per 1,000 people) — 0.38 (2023)
- Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk) — 294.25 (2024)
- Number of maternal deaths — 75,000 (2023)
- Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) — 25 (2023)
- Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) — 4.06% (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) — 45% (2023)
- Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%) — 67% (2018)
- People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population) — 34.17% (2024)
- People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population) — 59.12% (2024)
- People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) — 47.9% (2024)
- People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population) — 22.88% (2024)
- People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population) — 38.2% (2024)
- People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population) — 31.31% (2024)
- Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) — 24.4% (2021)
- Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) — 993 (2023)
- People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population) — 31.24% (2024)
- People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population) — 7.11% (2024)
- People practicing open defecation (% of population) — 17.96% (2024)
- Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet) — 40% (2018)
- Prevalence of overweight, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 1.5% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 1.7% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 1.6% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5) — 1.5% (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) — 1.07 (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) — 1.03 (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) — 1.11 (2021)
- People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population) — 26.55% (2024)
- People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population) — 36.83% (2024)
- People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population) — 32.21% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 31.4% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 36.2% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 33.8% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5) — 33.8% (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) — 1.53 (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) — 8.38 (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) — 4.99 (2021)
- Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) — 20.7 (2019)
- Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5) — 11.6% (2021)
- Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases) — 94% (2023)
- Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms) — 79% (2024)
- Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people) — 219 (2024)
- Newborns protected against tetanus (%) — 69% (2024)
- Current health expenditure (% of GDP) — 4.19% (2023)
- Current health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$66.82 (2023)
- Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 260.15 (2023)
- External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 11.28% (2023)
- External health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$7.54 (2023)
- External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 29.34 (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 14.34% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP) — 0.6% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 4.31% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$9.58 (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 37.3 (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 71.9% (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$48.05 (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 187.06 (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 74.38% (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$49.7 (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 193.5 (2023)
- UHC service coverage index — 47 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access — 39 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases — 39 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases — 76 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health — 44 (2023)
- Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population) — 22.2% (2024)
- Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%) — 76.5% (2024)
- Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%) — 26.4% (2024)
- Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months) — 89% (2023)
- Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) — 83.96 (2024)
- Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) — 340.87 (2024)
- Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) — 354.91 (2024)
- Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 32.49 (2024)
- Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 11.64 (2024)
- Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49) — 18.2% (2021)
- Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) — 21.6% (2021)
- Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) — 63.2 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) — 69.8 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) — 76 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, female (years) — 54.94 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, total (years) — 54.64 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, male (years) — 54.33 (2024)
- Fertility rate, total (births per woman) — 4.38 (2024)
- Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) — 49.13% (2024)
- Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) — 47.49% (2024)
- Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 14.4% (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 14.42% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female — 47.42 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 40.41% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male — 48.82 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 40.62% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, total — 96.25 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 40.52% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population) — 13.33% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population) — 13.4% (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population) — 12.68% (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population) — 12.81% (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population) — 11.23% (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population) — 11.39% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female — 66.1 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) — 56.33% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, male — 67.89 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) — 56.49% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, total — 133.99 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) — 56.41% (2025)
- Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population) — 9.53% (2025)
- Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population) — 9.66% (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population) — 7.64% (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population) — 7.73% (2025)
- Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population) — 6.35% (2025)
- Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population) — 6.42% (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population) — 5.41% (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population) — 5.43% (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population) — 4.74% (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population) — 4.75% (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population) — 4% (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population) — 3.98% (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population) — 3.12% (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population) — 3.06% (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population) — 2.41% (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population) — 2.32% (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population) — 1.88% (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population) — 1.75% (2025)
- Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population) — 1.4% (2025)
- Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population) — 1.27% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, female — 3.83 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) — 3.26% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, male — 3.46 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) — 2.88% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, total — 7.29 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) — 3.07% (2025)
- Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population) — 0.94% (2025)
- Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population) — 0.83% (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population) — 0.55% (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population) — 0.48% (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population) — 0.37% (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population) — 0.31% (2025)
- Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) — 1.04 (2024)
- Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) — 77.27% (2025)
- Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) — 5.44% (2025)
- Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) — 71.83% (2025)
- Population growth (annual %) — 2.06% (2025)
- Population, total — 237.53 million (2025)
- Population, female — 117.35 million (2025)
- Population, female (% of total population) — 49.4% (2025)
- Population, male — 120.18 million (2025)
- Population, male (% of total population) — 50.6% (2025)
Infrastructure (25)
- ICT service exports (BoP, current US$) — US$107.98 million (2025)
- ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP) — 2.14% (2025)
- Scientific and technical journal articles — 9,799 (2023)
- Patent applications, nonresidents — 598 (2020)
- Patent applications, residents — 410 (2020)
- Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide — 61,466 (2023)
- Air transport, freight (million ton-km) — 3.14 (2023)
- Air transport, passengers carried — 5.27 million (2023)
- Rail lines (total route-km) — 3,528 (2015)
- Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100) — 20.77 (2021)
- Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units) — 1.57 million (2023)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions — 164.65 million (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) — 70.76 (2024)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions — 102,714 (2024)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) — 0.04 (2024)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions — 183,207 (2024)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) — 0.08 (2024)
- Secure Internet servers — 22,887 (2024)
- Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) — 98.36 (2024)
- Individuals using the Internet (% of population) — 41.21% (2024)
- ICT goods imports (% total goods imports) — 2.19% (2024)
- Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports) — 27.3% (2024)
- ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) — 0% (2024)
- High-technology exports (current US$) — US$50.08 million (2024)
- High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) — 2.71% (2024)
Policy & institutions (12)
- Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — -1.07 (2025)
- Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100) — 26.5 (2025)
- Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — -0.91 (2025)
- Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100) — 33.65 (2025)
- Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — -1.74 (2025)
- Political Stability - Governance score (0-100) — 35.14 (2025)
- Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — -0.95 (2025)
- Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100) — 42.95 (2025)
- Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — -0.65 (2025)
- Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100) — 44.38 (2025)
- Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — -0.66 (2025)
- Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100) — 45.6 (2025)
Private Sector & Trade (62)
- New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64) — 1.12 (2022)
- New businesses registered (number) — 136,961 (2022)
- Investment in energy with private participation (current US$) — US$20 million (2024)
- Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$) — US$20 million (2024)
- International tourism, number of arrivals — 5.27 million (2016)
- International tourism, receipts (current US$) — US$321 million (2020)
- International tourism, receipts (% of total exports) — 0.8% (2020)
- International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$) — US$8 million (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$) — US$1.07 billion (2020)
- International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$) — US$313 million (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$) — US$5.55 billion (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures (current US$) — US$6.61 billion (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports) — 9.16% (2020)
- Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — 33.33% (2025)
- Import unit value index (2015 = 100) — 125 (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports) — 0.74% (2025)
- Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — 12.27% (2025)
- Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports) — 33.16% (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports) — 8.82% (2025)
- Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports) — 52.53% (2025)
- Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports) — 1.3% (2025)
- Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) — 5.16% (2023)
- Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$41.45 billion (2025)
- Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) — 65.39% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) — 32.73% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) — 20.19% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 1.36% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) — 2.58% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.73% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 7.85% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 1.88% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.00143% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$64.3 billion (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) — 1.88% (2023)
- Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) — 24.56% (2025)
- Commercial service imports (current US$) — US$18.94 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of commercial service imports) — 34.96% (2025)
- Travel services (% of commercial service imports) — 31.66% (2025)
- Export unit value index (2015 = 100) — 155.8 (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports) — 0.27% (2025)
- Food exports (% of merchandise exports) — 6.44% (2025)
- Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) — 85.9% (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports) — 25.33% (2025)
- Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports) — 6.06% (2025)
- Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — 0.91% (2025)
- Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.7% (2023)
- Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$55.47 billion (2025)
- Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) — 64.15% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) — 25.64% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) — 11.76% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 1.81% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) — 3.17% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.12% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 8.78% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 10.21% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.000252% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$62.94 billion (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) — 10.21% (2023)
- Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports) — 10.02% (2025)
- Commercial service exports (current US$) — US$4.55 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of commercial service exports) — 51.01% (2025)
- Travel services (% of commercial service exports) — 13.63% (2025)
Public Sector (35)
- Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%) — 37.75% (2024)
- CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.5 (2025)
- CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high) — 4 (2025)
- CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 3.67 (2025)
- CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3 (2025)
- CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.5 (2025)
- CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3 (2025)
- CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.5 (2025)
- CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3 (2025)
- CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.5 (2025)
- IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high) — 3.25 (2025)
- CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.5 (2025)
- CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.5 (2025)
- CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3 (2025)
- CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.5 (2025)
- CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high) — 4 (2025)
- CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 2.7 (2025)
- CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3 (2025)
- CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 3.3 (2025)
- CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 3.33 (2025)
- CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.5 (2025)
- CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3 (2025)
- Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100) — 100 (2024)
- Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100) — 74.86 (2024)
- Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100) — 39.76 (2024)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 21 million (2025)
- Armed forces personnel, total — 223,000 (2020)
- Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force) — 0.23% (2020)
- Military expenditure (current USD) — 2.1 billion (2025)
- Military expenditure (current LCU) — 3.2 trillion (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 0.91% (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 5.9% (2025)
- Battle-related deaths (number of people) — 1,486 (2024)
- Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with conflict and violence (number of cases) — 291,000 (2023)
- Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases) — 166,000 (2023)
Trade (23)
- Import volume index (2015 = 100) — 72.4 (2024)
- Binding coverage, manufactured products (%) — 0% (2022)
- Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%) — 60.74% (2021)
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%) — 11.77% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%) — 11.72% (2022)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%) — 9.21% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%) — 9.23% (2022)
- Binding coverage, all products (%) — 0% (2022)
- Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%) — 121.32% (2021)
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%) — 11.9% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%) — 12.12% (2022)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%) — 9.34% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%) — 9.42% (2022)
- Binding coverage, primary products (%) — 0% (2022)
- Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%) — 146.82% (2021)
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%) — 13.14% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%) — 13.29% (2022)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%) — 9.62% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%) — 9.91% (2022)
- Import value index (2015 = 100) — 91.6 (2024)
- Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) — 127.1 (2024)
- Export volume index (2015 = 100) — 66.2 (2024)
- Export value index (2015 = 100) — 106.4 (2024)
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