Nigeria: Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Nigeria's manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) fell 0.4 percentage points on 2024 (from 8.66% to 8.26%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −0.41 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.89 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 3.32 percentage points in 1985 and the biggest yearly fall was 3.36 percentage points in 1984. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 5% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Nigeria had the 93rd highest value of the 132 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Nigeria in the 2025 ranking

• Iceland — 89th of 132: 8.53%
• Ukraine — 90th of 132: 8.32%
• Rwanda — 91st of 132: 8.32%
• Georgia — 93rd of 132: 7.99%
• Congo, Dem. Rep. — 94th of 132: 7.9%
• Qatar — 95th of 132: 7.88%

What this measures

Manufacturing includes industries classified in ISIC (Rev. 3) major division C and is defined as the physical or chemical transformation of materials or components into new products. Value added is the contribution to the economy by a producer or an industry or an institutional sector, which is estimated by the total value of output produced and deducting the total value of intermediate consumption of goods and services used to produce that output. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.

Limitations: Ideally, industrial output should be measured through regular censuses and surveys of firms. But in most developing countries such surveys are infrequent, so earlier survey results must be extrapolated using an appropriate indicator. The choice of sampling unit, which may be the enterprise (where responses may be based on financial records) or the establishment (where production units may be recorded separately), also affects the quality of the data. Moreover, much industrial production is organized in unincorporated or owner-operated ventures that are not captured by surveys aimed at the formal sector.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 45 values

Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) in nearby economies

• Angola — 6.79% (2025)
• Benin — 10.15% (2025)
• Botswana — 5.69% (2025)
• Burkina Faso — 6.62% (2025)
• Burundi — 13.1% (2025)
• Cabo Verde — 5.19% (2025)
• Cameroon — 14.57% (2025)
• Central African Republic — 17.95% (2023)
• Chad — 6.31% (2024)
• Comoros — 7.17% (2025)
• Congo, Dem. Rep.

More economic policy & debt data for Nigeria

• Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$46.02 billion (2025)
• Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$43.01 billion (2025)
• GDP (current US$) — US$290.79 billion (2025)
• GDP (current LCU) — 441.54 trillion (2025)
• GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$562.59 billion (2025)
• GDP (constant LCU) — 226.52 trillion (2025)
• GDP per capita (current US$) — US$1,224 (2025)
• GDP per capita (current LCU) — 1.86 million (2025)
• GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$2,369 (2025)
• GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 953,654 (2025)
• GDP (annual % growth)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Nigeria's manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)?

8.26% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1981?

It is down 12.01 percentage points from 20.26% in 1981. The highest value was 21.1% in 1983 and the lowest 6.55% in 2010.

How does Nigeria rank?

93rd highest of 132 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) unusual for Nigeria?

In 2025, Nigeria's manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) fell 0.4 percentage points on 2024 (from 8.66% to 8.26%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −0.41 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.89 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NV.IND.MANF.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs); National Accounts data files, Central Banks; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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