Nigeria: Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)

Key figures

Closest to Nigeria in the 2021 ranking

• Madagascar — 1st of 5: 39.8%
• Philippines — 3rd of 5: 26.7%
• Burkina Faso — 4th of 5: 21.1%
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 5th of 5: 12.8%

What this measures

Prevalence of stunting is the percentage of children under age 5 whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. For children up to two years old height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height is measured by stature while standing. The data are based on the WHO's 2006 Child Growth Standards.

Limitations: Survey estimates come with levels of uncertainty due to both sampling error and non-sampling error (e.g., measurement technical error, recording error etc.,). None of the two sources of errors have been fully taken into account for deriving estimates neither at country nor at regional or worldwide levels.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a see sh.sta.stnt.me.zs for aggregation.

All 10 values

Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5) in nearby economies

• Burkina Faso — 21.1% (2021)
• Burundi — 52.8% (2024)
• Chad — 31.9% (2022)
• Ghana — 17.4% (2022)
• Kenya — 17.6% (2022)
• Madagascar — 39.8% (2021)
• Malawi — 35.5% (2020)
• Mali — 25.1% (2024)
• Mauritania — 25.1% (2022)

More health data for Nigeria

• Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 14.4% (2025)
• Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 14.42% (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, female — 47.42 million (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 40.41% (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, male — 48.82 million (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 40.62% (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, total — 96.25 million (2025)
• Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 40.52% (2025)
• Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population) — 13.33% (2025)

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Questions people ask

What is Nigeria's prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)?

33.8% in 2021, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1990?

It is down 14.9 percentage points from 48.7% in 1990. The highest value was 48.7% in 1990 and the lowest 31.5% in 2020.

Where does this data come from?

The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: UNICEF, WHO, World Bank: Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME). Aggregation is based on UNICEF, WHO, and the World Bank harmonized dataset (adjusted, comparable data) and methodology., UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Aggregation is based on UNICEF, WHO, and the World Bank harmonized dataset (a….

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SH.STA.STNT.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: UNICEF, WHO, World Bank: Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME). Aggregation is based on UNICEF, WHO, and the World Bank harmonized dataset (adjusted, comparable data) and methodology., UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Aggregation is based on UNICEF, WHO, and the World Bank harmonized dataset (a… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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