Ghana: Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)

Key figures

Over five years it is down 0.1 percentage points from 17.5% in 2017. Since 1988 it is down 16.3 percentage points from 33.7% in 1988. The World Bank has no value for 24 of the years in between; the chart leaves those gaps open rather than joining across them.

How it compares

In 2022, Ghana had the 9th highest value of the 11 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Ghana in the 2022 ranking

• Uganda — 6th of 11: 24.4%
• Bangladesh — 7th of 11: 23.6%
• Kenya — 8th of 11: 17.6%
• Mexico — 10th of 11: 12.5%
• United States — 11th of 11: 3.8%

What this measures

Prevalence of stunting is the percentage of children under age 5 whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. For children up to two years old height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height is measured by stature while standing. The data are based on the WHO's 2006 Child Growth Standards.

Limitations: Survey estimates come with levels of uncertainty due to both sampling error and non-sampling error (e.g., measurement technical error, recording error etc.,). None of the two sources of errors have been fully taken into account for deriving estimates neither at country nor at regional or worldwide levels.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a see sh.sta.stnt.me.zs for aggregation.

All 11 values

Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5) in nearby economies

• Burkina Faso — 21.1% (2021)
• Burundi — 52.8% (2024)
• Chad — 31.9% (2022)
• Kenya — 17.6% (2022)
• Madagascar — 39.8% (2021)
• Malawi — 35.5% (2020)
• Mali — 25.1% (2024)
• Mauritania — 25.1% (2022)
• Niger — 47.7% (2022)

More health data for Ghana

• Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 11.99% (2025)
• Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 12.39% (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, female — 6.13 million (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 34.94% (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, male — 6.29 million (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 35.92% (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, total — 12.42 million (2025)
• Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 35.43% (2025)
• Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population) — 11.63% (2025)
• Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)

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Questions people ask

What is Ghana's prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)?

17.4% in 2022, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1988?

It is down 16.3 percentage points from 33.7% in 1988. The highest value was 35.5% in 2003 and the lowest 17.4% in 2022.

How does Ghana rank?

9th highest of 11 economies with data for 2022.

Where does this data come from?

The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: UNICEF, WHO, World Bank: Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME). Aggregation is based on UNICEF, WHO, and the World Bank harmonized dataset (adjusted, comparable data) and methodology., UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Aggregation is based on UNICEF, WHO, and the World Bank harmonized dataset (a….

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SH.STA.STNT.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: UNICEF, WHO, World Bank: Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME). Aggregation is based on UNICEF, WHO, and the World Bank harmonized dataset (adjusted, comparable data) and methodology., UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Aggregation is based on UNICEF, WHO, and the World Bank harmonized dataset (a… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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