Malawi's net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$) was −US$30.68 million in 2024, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 453.71% from −US$5.54 million in 2014.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | −US$30.68 million | 2024 |
| Five years earlier | US$27.17 million | 2019 |
| Ten years earlier | −US$5.54 million | 2014 |
| Highest | US$168.63 million | 2020 |
| Lowest | −US$34.74 million | 1987 |
| Average since 2015 | US$26.02 million | 2015–2024 |
| First recorded | US$950,000 |
What the numbers say
In 2024, Malawi's net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$) fell US$36.02 million on 2023 (from US$5.34 million to −US$30.68 million).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +US$375,683 and a typical year strayed about US$58.03 million from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.6 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$141.46 million in 2020 and the biggest yearly fall was US$194.9 million in 2021. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2015 to 2024 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains less than 1% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2024, Malawi had the 56th highest value of the 74 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Malawi | −US$30.68 million | 2024 |
| Low income | US$2.13 billion | 2024 |
Closest to Malawi in the 2024 ranking
What this measures
Net financial flows received by the borrower during the year are disbursements of loans and credits less repayments of principal. IMF is the International Monetary Fund, which provides nonconcessional lending through the credit it provides to its members, mainly to meet balance of payments needs. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.
All 53 values
| Year | Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | -30,678,743 |
| 2023 | 5,344,201 |
| 2022 | 63,560,329 |
| 2021 | -26,266,144 |
| 2020 | 168,629,386 |
| 2019 | 27,168,039 |
| 2018 | 2,681,961 |
| 2017 | 5,255,739 |
| 2016 | 50,548,088 |
| 2015 | -6,058,210 |
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$) in nearby economies
- Angola — −US$237.41 million (2024)
- Benin — US$66.18 million (2024)
- Burkina Faso — US$42.31 million (2024)
- Burundi — US$0 (2022)
- Cabo Verde — US$18.94 million (2024)
- Cameroon — US$34.81 million (2024)
- Central African Republic — −US$9.54 million (2024)
- Chad — US$0 (2022)
- Comoros — US$2.57 million (2024)
More economic policy & debt data for Malawi
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$6.68 billion (2025)
- Services, value added (constant LCU) — 4.34 trillion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (constant 2015 US$) — US$11.42 billion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (constant LCU) — 7.6 trillion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$12.18 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 8.09 trillion (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$548.16 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 364,283 (2025)
- Services, value added (annual % growth) — 2.15% (2025)
- GDP (annual % growth) — 1.89% (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Malawi's net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)?
- −US$30.68 million in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1970?
- It is down 3,329% from US$950,000 in 1970. The highest value was US$168.63 million in 2020 and the lowest −US$34.74 million in 1987.
- How does Malawi rank?
- 56th highest of 74 economies with data for 2024.
- Is the latest change in net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$) unusual for Malawi?
- In 2024, Malawi's net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$) fell US$36.02 million on 2023 (from US$5.34 million to −US$30.68 million). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +US$375,683 and a typical year strayed about US$58.03 million from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.6 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator DT.NFL.IMFN.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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