Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Congo, Dem. Rep. has the highest mineral rents (% of GDP) (28.81% in 2021) and Yemen, Rep. the lowest (0% in 2018). The world figure is 0.77% (2021).
What this measures
Mineral rents are the difference between the value of production for a stock of minerals at world prices and their total costs of production. Minerals included in the calculation are tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 28.81% | 2021 |
| 2 | Zambia | 28.25% | 2021 |
| 3 | Mongolia | 26.57% | 2021 |
| 4 | New Caledonia | 16.78% | 2021 |
| 5 | Chile | 16.23% | 2021 |
| 6 | Mali | 16.18% | 2021 |
| 7 | Burkina Faso | 15.45% | 2021 |
| 8 | Papua New Guinea | 14.41% | 2021 |
| 9 | Peru | 12.1% | 2021 |
| 10 | Kyrgyz Republic | 11.15% | 2021 |
| 11 | Australia | 10.47% | 2021 |
| 12 | Mauritania | 9.59% | 2021 |
| 13 | Guyana | 9.38% | 2021 |
| 14 | Kazakhstan | 9.1% | 2021 |
| 15 | Uzbekistan | 8.5% | 2021 |
| 16 | Tajikistan | 7.09% | 2021 |
| 17 | Armenia | 6.79% | 2021 |
| 18 | Sudan | 6.63% | 2021 |
| 19 | Bolivia | 5.91% | 2021 |
| 20 | Liberia | 5.44% | 2021 |
| 21 | Ukraine | 5.32% | 2021 |
| 22 | Ghana | 5.17% | 2021 |
| 23 | Togo | 4.88% | 2021 |
| 24 | Brazil | 4.49% | 2021 |
| 25 | Zimbabwe | 4.24% | 2021 |
| 26 | Tanzania | 4.03% | 2021 |
| 27 | Lao PDR | 3.89% | 2021 |
| 28 | South Africa | 3.83% | 2021 |
| 29 | Panama | 3.58% | 2021 |
| 30 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 3.36% | 2021 |
| 31 | Namibia | 3.17% | 2021 |
| 32 | Senegal | 2.9% | 2021 |
| 33 | Nicaragua | 2.68% | 2021 |
| 34 | Côte d'Ivoire | 2.5% | 2021 |
| 35 | Russian Federation | 2.05% | 2021 |
| 36 | Dominican Republic | 2.04% | 2021 |
| 37 | Myanmar | 2% | 2021 |
| 38 | Indonesia | 1.91% | 2021 |
| 39 | Philippines | 1.52% | 2021 |
| 40 | Mexico | 1.36% | 2021 |
| 41 | India | 1.32% | 2021 |
| 42 | Georgia | 1.28% | 2021 |
| 43 | Canada | 1.18% | 2021 |
| 44 | Fiji | 1.13% | 2021 |
| 45 | Guatemala | 1.12% | 2021 |
| 46 | Sweden | 1% | 2021 |
| 47 | Colombia | 0.91% | 2021 |
| 48 | Niger | 0.83% | 2021 |
| 49 | Central African Republic | 0.77% | 2021 |
| 50 | Serbia | 0.66% | 2021 |
| 51 | Türkiye | 0.63% | 2021 |
| 52 | Bulgaria | 0.59% | 2021 |
| 53 | Argentina | 0.58% | 2021 |
| 54 | Kosovo | 0.55% | 2021 |
| 55 | China | 0.51% | 2021 |
| 56 | Poland | 0.48% | 2021 |
| 57 | Honduras | 0.38% | 2021 |
| 58 | Azerbaijan | 0.35% | 2021 |
| 59 | Morocco | 0.27% | 2021 |
| 60 | Ethiopia | 0.26% | 2021 |
| 61 | Cuba | 0.24% | 2020 |
| 62 | Botswana | 0.24% | 2021 |
| 63 | Sierra Leone | 0.21% | 2021 |
| 64 | Albania | 0.18% | 2021 |
| 65 | Saudi Arabia | 0.16% | 2021 |
| 66 | Portugal | 0.15% | 2021 |
| 67 | Mozambique | 0.14% | 2021 |
| 68 | Finland | 0.11% | 2021 |
| 69 | Viet Nam | 0.1% | 2021 |
| 70 | United States | 0.1% | 2021 |
| 71 | Spain | 0.1% | 2021 |
| 72 | New Zealand | 0.1% | 2021 |
| 73 | Bhutan | 0.08% | 2021 |
| 74 | Pakistan | 0.07% | 2021 |
| 75 | Greece | 0.05% | 2021 |
| 76 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.04% | 2021 |
| 77 | Ireland | 0.04% | 2021 |
| 78 | Romania | 0.03% | 2021 |
| 79 | Gabon | 0.02% | 2021 |
| 80 | Montenegro | 0.01% | 2021 |
| 81 | Uruguay | 0.01% | 2021 |
| 82 | Cyprus | 0.01% | 2021 |
| 83 | Slovak Republic | 0.01% | 2021 |
| 84 | Nigeria | 0.00801% | 2021 |
| 85 | Japan | 0.00721% | 2021 |
| 86 | Kenya | 0.00566% | 2021 |
| 87 | Malawi | 0.00565% | 2021 |
| 88 | Algeria | 0.00379% | 2021 |
| 89 | Korea, Rep. | 0.000483% | 2021 |
| 90 | United Kingdom | 0.0000575% | 2021 |
| 91 | Afghanistan | 0% | 2021 |
| 92 | American Samoa | 0% | 2021 |
| 93 | Andorra | 0% | 2021 |
| 94 | Angola | 0% | 2021 |
| 95 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0% | 2021 |
| 96 | Aruba | 0% | 2021 |
| 97 | Austria | 0% | 2021 |
| 98 | Bahamas, The | 0% | 2021 |
| 99 | Bahrain | 0% | 2021 |
| 100 | Bangladesh | 0% | 2021 |
| 101 | Barbados | 0% | 2021 |
| 102 | Belarus | 0% | 2021 |
| 103 | Belgium | 0% | 2021 |
| 104 | Belize | 0% | 2021 |
| 105 | Benin | 0% | 2021 |
| 106 | Bermuda | 0% | 2021 |
| 107 | Brunei Darussalam | 0% | 2021 |
| 108 | Burundi | 0% | 2021 |
| 109 | Cabo Verde | 0% | 2021 |
| 110 | Cambodia | 0% | 2021 |
| 111 | Cameroon | 0% | 2021 |
| 112 | Cayman Islands | 0% | 2021 |
| 113 | Chad | 0% | 2021 |
| 114 | Comoros | 0% | 2021 |
| 115 | Congo, Rep. | 0% | 2021 |
| 116 | Costa Rica | 0% | 2021 |
| 117 | Croatia | 0% | 2021 |
| 118 | Curaçao | 0% | 2021 |
| 119 | Czechia | 0% | 2021 |
| 120 | Denmark | 0% | 2021 |
| 121 | Djibouti | 0% | 2021 |
| 122 | Dominica | 0% | 2021 |
| 123 | Ecuador | 0% | 2021 |
| 124 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 0% | 2021 |
| 125 | El Salvador | 0% | 2021 |
| 126 | Equatorial Guinea | 0% | 2021 |
| 127 | Estonia | 0% | 2021 |
| 128 | Eswatini | 0% | 2021 |
| 129 | Faroe Islands | 0% | 2021 |
| 130 | France | 0% | 2021 |
| 131 | French Polynesia | 0% | 2021 |
| 132 | Gambia, The | 0% | 2021 |
| 133 | Germany | 0% | 2021 |
| 134 | Greenland | 0% | 2020 |
| 135 | Grenada | 0% | 2021 |
| 136 | Guam | 0% | 2021 |
| 137 | Guinea | 0% | 2021 |
| 138 | Guinea-Bissau | 0% | 2021 |
| 139 | Haiti | 0% | 2021 |
| 140 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 0% | 2021 |
| 141 | Hungary | 0% | 2021 |
| 142 | Iceland | 0% | 2021 |
| 143 | Iraq | 0% | 2021 |
| 144 | Isle of Man | 0% | 2019 |
| 145 | Israel | 0% | 2021 |
| 146 | Italy | 0% | 2021 |
| 147 | Jamaica | 0% | 2021 |
| 148 | Jordan | 0% | 2021 |
| 149 | Kiribati | 0% | 2021 |
| 150 | Kuwait | 0% | 2020 |
| 151 | Latvia | 0% | 2021 |
| 152 | Lebanon | 0% | 2021 |
| 153 | Lesotho | 0% | 2021 |
| 154 | Libya | 0% | 2021 |
| 155 | Liechtenstein | 0% | 2020 |
| 156 | Lithuania | 0% | 2021 |
| 157 | Luxembourg | 0% | 2021 |
| 158 | Macao SAR, China | 0% | 2021 |
| 159 | Madagascar | 0% | 2021 |
| 160 | Malaysia | 0% | 2021 |
| 161 | Maldives | 0% | 2021 |
| 162 | Malta | 0% | 2021 |
| 163 | Marshall Islands | 0% | 2021 |
| 164 | Mauritius | 0% | 2021 |
| 165 | Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 0% | 2021 |
| 166 | Moldova | 0% | 2021 |
| 167 | Monaco | 0% | 2021 |
| 168 | Naoero | 0% | 2021 |
| 169 | Nepal | 0% | 2021 |
| 170 | Netherlands | 0% | 2021 |
| 171 | North Macedonia | 0% | 2021 |
| 172 | Northern Mariana Islands | 0% | 2019 |
| 173 | Norway | 0% | 2021 |
| 174 | Oman | 0% | 2021 |
| 175 | Palau | 0% | 2021 |
| 176 | Paraguay | 0% | 2021 |
| 177 | Puerto Rico (US) | 0% | 2021 |
| 178 | Qatar | 0% | 2021 |
| 179 | Rwanda | 0% | 2021 |
| 180 | Samoa | 0% | 2021 |
| 181 | San Marino | 0% | 2020 |
| 182 | São Tomé and Principe | 0% | 2021 |
| 183 | Seychelles | 0% | 2021 |
| 184 | Singapore | 0% | 2021 |
| 185 | Slovenia | 0% | 2021 |
| 186 | Solomon Islands | 0% | 2021 |
| 187 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 0% | 2021 |
| 188 | Sri Lanka | 0% | 2021 |
| 189 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 0% | 2021 |
| 190 | St. Lucia | 0% | 2021 |
| 191 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 0% | 2021 |
| 192 | Suriname | 0% | 2021 |
| 193 | Switzerland | 0% | 2021 |
| 194 | Syrian Arab Republic | 0% | 2020 |
| 195 | Thailand | 0% | 2021 |
| 196 | Timor-Leste | 0% | 2021 |
| 197 | Tonga | 0% | 2021 |
| 198 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0% | 2021 |
| 199 | Tunisia | 0% | 2021 |
| 200 | Turkmenistan | 0% | 2019 |
| 201 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0% | 2021 |
| 202 | Tuvalu | 0% | 2021 |
| 203 | Uganda | 0% | 2021 |
| 204 | United Arab Emirates | 0% | 2021 |
| 205 | Vanuatu | 0% | 2021 |
| 206 | Virgin Islands (US) | 0% | 2020 |
| 207 | West Bank and Gaza | 0% | 2021 |
| 208 | Yemen, Rep. | 0% | 2018 |
Regions and income groups
More environment indicators
- Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
- Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
- Agricultural land (sq. km)
- Agricultural land (% of land area)
- Arable land (hectares)
- Arable land (hectares per person)
- Arable land (% of land area)
- Land under cereal production (hectares)
- Permanent cropland (% of land area)
- Forest area (sq. km)
- Forest area (% of land area)
- Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, NY.GDP.MINR.RT.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: The Changing Wealth of Nations, World Bank (WB), uri: https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/changing-wealth-of-nations/data, note: World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods described in the World Bank's The Changing Wealth of Nations., publisher: World Bank (WB); Staff estimates, Wo… View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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