Eswatini: Mineral rents (% of GDP)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2021, Eswatini's mineral rents (% of GDP) did not change 0 percentage points on 2020 (from 0% to 0%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1991 to 2020), the average change was +0 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.36 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 2.05 percentage points in 1976 and the biggest yearly fall was 2.1 percentage points in 1977. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2012 to 2021 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.16 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 58% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2021, Eswatini had the 90th highest value of the 197 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Eswatini in the 2021 ranking

• El Salvador — 124th of 197: 0%
• Equatorial Guinea — 125th of 197: 0%
• Estonia — 126th of 197: 0%
• Faroe Islands — 128th of 197: 0%
• France — 129th of 197: 0%
• French Polynesia — 130th of 197: 0%

What this measures

Mineral rents are the difference between the value of production for a stock of minerals at world prices and their total costs of production. Minerals included in the calculation are tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 52 values

Mineral rents (% of GDP) in nearby economies

• Angola — 0% (2021)
• Benin — 0% (2021)
• Botswana — 0.24% (2021)
• Burkina Faso — 15.45% (2021)
• Burundi — 0% (2021)
• Cabo Verde — 0% (2021)
• Cameroon — 0% (2021)
• Central African Republic — 0.77% (2021)
• Chad — 0% (2021)
• Comoros — 0% (2021)
• Congo, Dem. Rep. — 28.81% (2021)
• Congo, Rep.

More environment data for Eswatini

• Rural population — 920,507 (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 73.28% (2025)
• Urban population — 335,667 (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 26.72% (2025)
• Rural population growth (annual %) — 0.43% (2025)
• Urban population growth (annual %) — 2.85% (2025)
• Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land) — 74.56 (2024)
• Agricultural land (sq. km) — 11,974 (2024)
• Agricultural land (% of land area) — 69.62% (2024)
• Arable land (hectares) — 177,000 (2024)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Eswatini's mineral rents (% of GDP)?

0% in 2021, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1970?

It is down 6.73 percentage points from 6.73% in 1970. The highest value was 6.73% in 1970 and the lowest 0% in 1980.

How does Eswatini rank?

90th highest of 197 economies with data for 2021.

Is the latest change in mineral rents (% of GDP) unusual for Eswatini?

In 2021, Eswatini's mineral rents (% of GDP) did not change 0 percentage points on 2020 (from 0% to 0%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1991 to 2020), the average change was +0 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.36 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GDP.MINR.RT.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: The Changing Wealth of Nations, World Bank (WB), uri: https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/changing-wealth-of-nations/data, note: World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods described in the World Bank's The Changing Wealth of Nations., publisher: World Bank (WB); Staff estimates, Wo… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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