Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, China has the highest labor force, total (768.07 million in 2025) and Tonga the lowest (33,628 in 2025). The world figure is 3.74 billion (2025).
What this measures
Labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes people who are currently employed and people who are unemployed but seeking work as well as first-time job-seekers. Not everyone who works is included, however. Unpaid workers, family workers, and students are often omitted, and some countries do not count members of the armed forces. Labor force size tends to vary during the year as seasonal workers enter and leave.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 768.07 million | 2025 |
| 2 | India | 617.63 million | 2025 |
| 3 | United States | 174.83 million | 2025 |
| 4 | Indonesia | 147.11 million | 2025 |
| 5 | Nigeria | 116.58 million | 2025 |
| 6 | Brazil | 108.32 million | 2025 |
| 7 | Pakistan | 85.16 million | 2025 |
| 8 | Bangladesh | 74.74 million | 2025 |
| 9 | Russian Federation | 72.77 million | 2025 |
| 10 | Japan | 69.48 million | 2025 |
| 11 | Mexico | 61.71 million | 2025 |
| 12 | Viet Nam | 57.04 million | 2025 |
| 13 | Ethiopia | 56.78 million | 2025 |
| 14 | Philippines | 52.2 million | 2025 |
| 15 | Germany | 43.55 million | 2025 |
| 16 | Thailand | 40.87 million | 2025 |
| 17 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 39.22 million | 2025 |
| 18 | Türkiye | 36.88 million | 2025 |
| 19 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 36.11 million | 2025 |
| 20 | United Kingdom | 35.41 million | 2025 |
| 21 | Tanzania | 34.05 million | 2025 |
| 22 | France | 31.86 million | 2025 |
| 23 | Korea, Rep. | 29.87 million | 2025 |
| 24 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 29.52 million | 2025 |
| 25 | Colombia | 27.1 million | 2025 |
| 26 | South Africa | 26.73 million | 2025 |
| 27 | Italy | 25.66 million | 2025 |
| 28 | Spain | 24.76 million | 2025 |
| 29 | Kenya | 24.71 million | 2025 |
| 30 | Uganda | 23.39 million | 2025 |
| 31 | Myanmar | 22.94 million | 2025 |
| 32 | Canada | 22.85 million | 2025 |
| 33 | Argentina | 22.42 million | 2025 |
| 34 | Ukraine | 20.54 million | 2021 |
| 35 | Peru | 19.24 million | 2025 |
| 36 | Malaysia | 18.72 million | 2025 |
| 37 | Saudi Arabia | 18.38 million | 2025 |
| 38 | Poland | 18.17 million | 2025 |
| 39 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 17.7 million | 2025 |
| 40 | Madagascar | 17.09 million | 2025 |
| 41 | Angola | 16.32 million | 2025 |
| 42 | Mozambique | 15.66 million | 2025 |
| 43 | Australia | 15.13 million | 2025 |
| 44 | Uzbekistan | 14.64 million | 2025 |
| 45 | Algeria | 13.56 million | 2025 |
| 46 | Ghana | 13.25 million | 2025 |
| 47 | Côte d'Ivoire | 13.07 million | 2025 |
| 48 | Morocco | 12.63 million | 2025 |
| 49 | Iraq | 12.49 million | 2025 |
| 50 | Niger | 11.97 million | 2025 |
| 51 | Cameroon | 11.47 million | 2025 |
| 52 | Venezuela, RB | 11.12 million | 2025 |
| 53 | Sudan | 10.95 million | 2022 |
| 54 | Cambodia | 10.37 million | 2025 |
| 55 | Netherlands | 10.35 million | 2025 |
| 56 | Chile | 10.33 million | 2025 |
| 57 | Kazakhstan | 10.01 million | 2025 |
| 58 | Burkina Faso | 9.91 million | 2025 |
| 59 | Afghanistan | 9.43 million | 2025 |
| 60 | Mali | 9.16 million | 2025 |
| 61 | Ecuador | 8.98 million | 2025 |
| 62 | Nepal | 8.36 million | 2025 |
| 63 | Malawi | 8.32 million | 2025 |
| 64 | Sri Lanka | 8.26 million | 2025 |
| 65 | Romania | 8.24 million | 2025 |
| 66 | Yemen, Rep. | 8.16 million | 2025 |
| 67 | Zambia | 8.01 million | 2025 |
| 68 | Guatemala | 7.68 million | 2025 |
| 69 | United Arab Emirates | 7.6 million | 2025 |
| 70 | Bolivia | 6.98 million | 2025 |
| 71 | Zimbabwe | 6.85 million | 2025 |
| 72 | Syrian Arab Republic | 6.76 million | 2025 |
| 73 | Chad | 6.75 million | 2025 |
| 74 | Benin | 6.64 million | 2025 |
| 75 | Burundi | 6.31 million | 2025 |
| 76 | Senegal | 6.13 million | 2025 |
| 77 | Rwanda | 5.84 million | 2025 |
| 78 | Sweden | 5.7 million | 2025 |
| 79 | Czechia | 5.58 million | 2025 |
| 80 | Dominican Republic | 5.51 million | 2025 |
| 81 | Portugal | 5.49 million | 2025 |
| 82 | Belgium | 5.46 million | 2025 |
| 83 | Haiti | 5.27 million | 2025 |
| 84 | Switzerland | 5.17 million | 2025 |
| 85 | Azerbaijan | 5.11 million | 2025 |
| 86 | South Sudan | 5.07 million | 2023 |
| 87 | Hungary | 4.94 million | 2025 |
| 88 | Cuba | 4.86 million | 2025 |
| 89 | Israel | 4.83 million | 2025 |
| 90 | Belarus | 4.8 million | 2025 |
| 91 | Austria | 4.75 million | 2025 |
| 92 | Guinea | 4.72 million | 2025 |
| 93 | Greece | 4.72 million | 2025 |
| 94 | Honduras | 4.34 million | 2025 |
| 95 | Tunisia | 4.27 million | 2025 |
| 96 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 3.79 million | 2025 |
| 97 | Singapore | 3.76 million | 2025 |
| 98 | Papua New Guinea | 3.75 million | 2025 |
| 99 | Lao PDR | 3.65 million | 2025 |
| 100 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 3.56 million | 2025 |
| 101 | Paraguay | 3.53 million | 2025 |
| 102 | Serbia | 3.32 million | 2025 |
| 103 | Nicaragua | 3.32 million | 2025 |
| 104 | Denmark | 3.29 million | 2025 |
| 105 | Jordan | 3.22 million | 2025 |
| 106 | Norway | 3.09 million | 2025 |
| 107 | Bulgaria | 3.09 million | 2025 |
| 108 | New Zealand | 3.08 million | 2025 |
| 109 | El Salvador | 2.99 million | 2025 |
| 110 | Togo | 2.96 million | 2025 |
| 111 | Sierra Leone | 2.93 million | 2025 |
| 112 | Kuwait | 2.93 million | 2025 |
| 113 | Ireland | 2.91 million | 2025 |
| 114 | Finland | 2.89 million | 2025 |
| 115 | Kyrgyz Republic | 2.87 million | 2025 |
| 116 | Oman | 2.84 million | 2025 |
| 117 | Slovak Republic | 2.76 million | 2025 |
| 118 | Liberia | 2.67 million | 2025 |
| 119 | Tajikistan | 2.65 million | 2025 |
| 120 | Congo, Rep. | 2.64 million | 2025 |
| 121 | Libya | 2.62 million | 2025 |
| 122 | Costa Rica | 2.43 million | 2025 |
| 123 | Panama | 2.29 million | 2025 |
| 124 | Turkmenistan | 2.2 million | 2025 |
| 125 | Qatar | 2.2 million | 2025 |
| 126 | Central African Republic | 2.08 million | 2025 |
| 127 | Georgia | 2.01 million | 2025 |
| 128 | Lebanon | 1.84 million | 2023 |
| 129 | Uruguay | 1.81 million | 2025 |
| 130 | Eritrea | 1.76 million | 2025 |
| 131 | Croatia | 1.74 million | 2025 |
| 132 | Jamaica | 1.61 million | 2025 |
| 133 | Lithuania | 1.55 million | 2025 |
| 134 | Armenia | 1.49 million | 2025 |
| 135 | Mongolia | 1.46 million | 2025 |
| 136 | West Bank and Gaza | 1.39 million | 2022 |
| 137 | Moldova | 1.37 million | 2025 |
| 138 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1.34 million | 2025 |
| 139 | Albania | 1.26 million | 2025 |
| 140 | Mauritania | 1.25 million | 2025 |
| 141 | Puerto Rico (US) | 1.21 million | 2025 |
| 142 | Botswana | 1.2 million | 2025 |
| 143 | Namibia | 1.15 million | 2025 |
| 144 | Slovenia | 1.05 million | 2025 |
| 145 | Latvia | 948,428 | 2025 |
| 146 | Bahrain | 919,501 | 2025 |
| 147 | Guinea-Bissau | 899,220 | 2025 |
| 148 | Lesotho | 889,530 | 2025 |
| 149 | Gabon | 844,145 | 2025 |
| 150 | Gambia, The | 807,275 | 2025 |
| 151 | North Macedonia | 789,369 | 2025 |
| 152 | Cyprus | 770,268 | 2025 |
| 153 | Estonia | 754,206 | 2025 |
| 154 | Equatorial Guinea | 737,977 | 2025 |
| 155 | Trinidad and Tobago | 651,715 | 2025 |
| 156 | Timor-Leste | 635,489 | 2025 |
| 157 | Mauritius | 622,328 | 2025 |
| 158 | Solomon Islands | 448,502 | 2025 |
| 159 | Eswatini | 430,869 | 2025 |
| 160 | Bhutan | 411,263 | 2025 |
| 161 | Macao SAR, China | 401,572 | 2025 |
| 162 | Fiji | 390,290 | 2025 |
| 163 | Luxembourg | 355,974 | 2025 |
| 164 | Guyana | 326,682 | 2025 |
| 165 | Malta | 323,052 | 2025 |
| 166 | Comoros | 310,841 | 2025 |
| 167 | Montenegro | 296,618 | 2025 |
| 168 | Maldives | 272,320 | 2025 |
| 169 | Djibouti | 267,610 | 2025 |
| 170 | Suriname | 257,128 | 2025 |
| 171 | Bahamas, The | 245,159 | 2025 |
| 172 | Iceland | 242,507 | 2025 |
| 173 | Brunei Darussalam | 237,763 | 2025 |
| 174 | Cabo Verde | 226,448 | 2025 |
| 175 | Belize | 184,286 | 2025 |
| 176 | Barbados | 151,620 | 2025 |
| 177 | New Caledonia | 131,488 | 2025 |
| 178 | Vanuatu | 120,833 | 2025 |
| 179 | French Polynesia | 120,628 | 2025 |
| 180 | St. Lucia | 101,771 | 2025 |
| 181 | Channel Islands | 81,617 | 2025 |
| 182 | Guam | 78,007 | 2025 |
| 183 | Samoa | 57,776 | 2025 |
| 184 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 53,688 | 2025 |
| 185 | Virgin Islands (US) | 47,132 | 2025 |
| 186 | São Tomé and Principe | 35,075 | 2025 |
| 187 | Tonga | 33,628 | 2025 |
Regions and income groups
More social protection & labor indicators
- Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, SL.TLF.TOTL.IN, CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database; United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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