Cyprus: Labor force, total

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Cyprus' labor force, total rose 0.6% on 2024 (from 765,938 to 770,268).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +2.3% and a typical year strayed about 1% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.7 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 5.1% in 2001 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.2% in 2024. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 12,465 a year. A straight line explains 96% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Cyprus had the 147th highest value of the 182 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Cyprus in the 2025 ranking

• Gabon — 144th of 182: 844,145
• Gambia, The — 145th of 182: 807,275
• North Macedonia — 146th of 182: 789,369
• Estonia — 148th of 182: 754,206
• Equatorial Guinea — 149th of 182: 737,977
• Trinidad and Tobago — 150th of 182: 651,715

What this measures

Labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes people who are currently employed and people who are unemployed but seeking work as well as first-time job-seekers. Not everyone who works is included, however. Unpaid workers, family workers, and students are often omitted, and some countries do not count members of the armed forces. Labor force size tends to vary during the year as seasonal workers enter and leave.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 36 values

Labor force, total in nearby economies

• Albania — 1.26 million (2025)
• Armenia — 1.49 million (2025)
• Austria — 4.75 million (2025)
• Azerbaijan — 5.11 million (2025)
• Belarus — 4.8 million (2025)
• Belgium — 5.46 million (2025)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 1.34 million (2025)
• Bulgaria — 3.09 million (2025)
• Channel Islands — 81,617 (2025)
• Croatia — 1.74 million (2025)
• Czechia — 5.58 million (2025)
• Denmark — 3.29 million (2025)

More social protection & labor data for Cyprus

• Net migration — 7,749 (2025)
• Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate) — 4.78% (2025)
• Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate) — 3.97% (2025)
• Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate) — 4.35% (2025)
• Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum — 48,207 (2025)
• Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate) — 65.16% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate) — 60.03% (2025)
• Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Cyprus's labor force, total?

770,268 in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1990?

It is up 115.55% from 357,356 in 1990 (2.22% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 770,268 in 2025 and the lowest 357,356 in 1990.

How does Cyprus rank?

147th highest of 182 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in labor force, total unusual for Cyprus?

In 2025, Cyprus' labor force, total rose 0.6% on 2024 (from 765,938 to 770,268). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +2.3% and a typical year strayed about 1% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.7 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

Where does this data come from?

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SL.TLF.TOTL.IN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database; United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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