Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, United States has the highest asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum (3.72 million in 2025) and Uzbekistan the lowest (0 in 2025). The world figure is 9 million (2025).
What this measures
Asylum-seekers are individuals who have sought international protection and whose claims for refugee status have not yet been determined. This includes those who are in various stages of the asylum process, such as initial application, appeal, or awaiting final decision. In specific contexts, asylum-seekers may also include those who are seeking protection under complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection, but whose claims are still under consideration.
Limitations: Variability in national asylum procedures and processing times can lead to inconsistencies in data reporting, affecting the accuracy of cross-country comparisons. Unregistered asylum claims or informal border crossings may result in incomplete data, underestimating the true scope of the need for protection. Additionally, the changing status of individuals, such as those asylum-seekers that are recognized as refugees, complicates the tracking and categorization of data.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 3.72 million | 2025 |
| 2 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 878,268 | 2025 |
| 3 | Peru | 556,770 | 2025 |
| 4 | Canada | 314,469 | 2025 |
| 5 | Germany | 297,503 | 2025 |
| 6 | Spain | 248,715 | 2025 |
| 7 | Italy | 234,144 | 2025 |
| 8 | Kenya | 218,646 | 2025 |
| 9 | Costa Rica | 178,212 | 2025 |
| 10 | Mexico | 173,532 | 2025 |
| 11 | United Kingdom | 144,747 | 2025 |
| 12 | Brazil | 119,651 | 2025 |
| 13 | Pakistan | 119,502 | 2025 |
| 14 | Ethiopia | 112,987 | 2025 |
| 15 | Libya | 105,954 | 2025 |
| 16 | Türkiye | 102,497 | 2025 |
| 17 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 100,112 | 2025 |
| 18 | France | 85,227 | 2025 |
| 19 | Australia | 82,925 | 2025 |
| 20 | South Africa | 82,358 | 2025 |
| 21 | Malaysia | 63,011 | 2025 |
| 22 | Belgium | 58,725 | 2025 |
| 23 | Sudan | 50,147 | 2025 |
| 24 | Niger | 50,004 | 2025 |
| 25 | Netherlands | 49,662 | 2025 |
| 26 | Tanzania | 43,262 | 2025 |
| 27 | Korea, Rep. | 39,106 | 2025 |
| 28 | Uganda | 35,249 | 2025 |
| 29 | Ireland | 33,728 | 2025 |
| 30 | Greece | 31,928 | 2025 |
| 31 | Angola | 30,261 | 2025 |
| 32 | Israel | 29,682 | 2025 |
| 33 | Uruguay | 27,288 | 2025 |
| 34 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 25,702 | 2025 |
| 35 | Malawi | 25,251 | 2025 |
| 36 | Trinidad and Tobago | 23,369 | 2025 |
| 37 | Iraq | 23,366 | 2025 |
| 38 | Cyprus | 23,162 | 2025 |
| 39 | Japan | 22,647 | 2025 |
| 40 | Austria | 22,014 | 2025 |
| 41 | Mozambique | 18,972 | 2025 |
| 42 | Cameroon | 18,553 | 2025 |
| 43 | Nigeria | 18,192 | 2025 |
| 44 | Colombia | 17,421 | 2025 |
| 45 | Switzerland | 17,039 | 2025 |
| 46 | Rwanda | 15,251 | 2025 |
| 47 | India | 15,075 | 2025 |
| 48 | Morocco | 15,033 | 2025 |
| 49 | Yemen, Rep. | 14,642 | 2025 |
| 50 | Poland | 13,848 | 2025 |
| 51 | Zambia | 12,906 | 2025 |
| 52 | Benin | 11,947 | 2025 |
| 53 | Djibouti | 10,141 | 2025 |
| 54 | Chile | 9,561 | 2025 |
| 55 | Zimbabwe | 9,495 | 2025 |
| 56 | Chad | 9,371 | 2025 |
| 57 | Portugal | 8,595 | 2025 |
| 58 | Ecuador | 8,571 | 2025 |
| 59 | Central African Republic | 8,454 | 2025 |
| 60 | Côte d'Ivoire | 8,177 | 2025 |
| 61 | Congo, Rep. | 8,109 | 2025 |
| 62 | Jordan | 8,068 | 2025 |
| 63 | Lebanon | 7,617 | 2025 |
| 64 | Mauritania | 7,378 | 2025 |
| 65 | Norway | 6,280 | 2025 |
| 66 | United Arab Emirates | 6,257 | 2025 |
| 67 | Tunisia | 5,523 | 2025 |
| 68 | Indonesia | 4,697 | 2025 |
| 69 | Sweden | 4,661 | 2025 |
| 70 | New Zealand | 4,584 | 2025 |
| 71 | Togo | 4,282 | 2025 |
| 72 | Syrian Arab Republic | 4,144 | 2025 |
| 73 | Panama | 4,129 | 2025 |
| 74 | Guatemala | 4,088 | 2025 |
| 75 | Argentina | 3,941 | 2025 |
| 76 | Saudi Arabia | 3,907 | 2025 |
| 77 | Algeria | 3,690 | 2025 |
| 78 | Eswatini | 3,511 | 2025 |
| 79 | South Sudan | 3,246 | 2025 |
| 80 | Tajikistan | 3,238 | 2025 |
| 81 | Suriname | 3,191 | 2025 |
| 82 | Papua New Guinea | 3,121 | 2025 |
| 83 | Luxembourg | 3,050 | 2025 |
| 84 | Thailand | 2,880 | 2025 |
| 85 | Denmark | 2,738 | 2025 |
| 86 | Kyrgyz Republic | 1,981 | 2025 |
| 87 | Burkina Faso | 1,957 | 2025 |
| 88 | Finland | 1,879 | 2025 |
| 89 | Belize | 1,836 | 2025 |
| 90 | Paraguay | 1,659 | 2025 |
| 91 | Venezuela, RB | 1,577 | 2025 |
| 92 | Senegal | 1,538 | 2025 |
| 93 | Belarus | 1,470 | 2025 |
| 94 | Burundi | 1,466 | 2025 |
| 95 | Malta | 1,390 | 2025 |
| 96 | Namibia | 1,326 | 2025 |
| 97 | Bulgaria | 1,317 | 2025 |
| 98 | Madagascar | 1,279 | 2025 |
| 99 | Dominican Republic | 1,029 | 2025 |
| 100 | Armenia | 998 | 2025 |
| 101 | Czechia | 993 | 2025 |
| 102 | Russian Federation | 976 | 2025 |
| 103 | Philippines | 942 | 2025 |
| 104 | Liberia | 725 | 2025 |
| 105 | Slovenia | 722 | 2025 |
| 106 | Iceland | 660 | 2025 |
| 107 | Kuwait | 611 | 2025 |
| 108 | Moldova | 594 | 2025 |
| 109 | Gambia, The | 509 | 2025 |
| 110 | Latvia | 487 | 2025 |
| 111 | China | 482 | 2025 |
| 112 | Ghana | 475 | 2025 |
| 113 | Ukraine | 443 | 2025 |
| 114 | Honduras | 441 | 2025 |
| 115 | Croatia | 434 | 2025 |
| 116 | Oman | 414 | 2025 |
| 117 | Afghanistan | 382 | 2025 |
| 118 | El Salvador | 328 | 2025 |
| 119 | Mali | 322 | 2025 |
| 120 | Estonia | 321 | 2025 |
| 121 | Romania | 316 | 2025 |
| 122 | Nepal | 302 | 2025 |
| 123 | Georgia | 288 | 2025 |
| 124 | Sri Lanka | 271 | 2025 |
| 125 | Lesotho | 202 | 2025 |
| 126 | Azerbaijan | 199 | 2025 |
| 127 | Montenegro | 175 | 2025 |
| 128 | Guinea | 172 | 2025 |
| 129 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 164 | 2025 |
| 130 | Kazakhstan | 163 | 2025 |
| 131 | Lithuania | 156 | 2025 |
| 132 | Qatar | 153 | 2025 |
| 133 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 141 | 2025 |
| 134 | Serbia | 134 | 2025 |
| 135 | Nicaragua | 124 | 2023 |
| 136 | Bahrain | 122 | 2025 |
| 137 | Naoero | 92 | 2025 |
| 138 | Gabon | 86 | 2025 |
| 139 | Bangladesh | 67 | 2025 |
| 140 | Hungary | 42 | 2025 |
| 141 | Cuba | 40 | 2025 |
| 142 | North Macedonia | 38 | 2025 |
| 143 | Liechtenstein | 37 | 2025 |
| 144 | Fiji | 31 | 2025 |
| 145 | Guinea-Bissau | 30 | 2025 |
| 146 | Guyana | 29 | 2025 |
| 147 | Botswana | 21 | 2025 |
| 148 | Slovak Republic | 16 | 2025 |
| 149 | Cayman Islands | 15 | 2025 |
| 150 | Mongolia | 15 | 2025 |
| 151 | Albania | 11 | 2025 |
| 152 | Cambodia | 5 | 2025 |
| 153 | Aruba | 0 | 2025 |
| 154 | Bahamas, The | 0 | 2025 |
| 155 | Bolivia | 0 | 2025 |
| 156 | Curaçao | 0 | 2025 |
| 157 | Eritrea | 0 | 2025 |
| 158 | Haiti | 0 | 2025 |
| 159 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 0 | 2025 |
| 160 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 0 | 2025 |
| 161 | Jamaica | 0 | 2022 |
| 162 | Monaco | 0 | 2025 |
| 163 | Myanmar | 0 | 2025 |
| 164 | Sierra Leone | 0 | 2025 |
| 165 | Singapore | 0 | 2025 |
| 166 | Timor-Leste | 0 | 2015 |
| 167 | Turkmenistan | 0 | 2025 |
| 168 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0 | 2025 |
| 169 | Uzbekistan | 0 | 2025 |
Regions and income groups
More social protection & labor indicators
- Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, SM.POP.ASYS.EA, CC BY 4.0. Original source: Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), uri: https://www.unhcr.org/refugee-statistics/download View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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