Botswana: Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Botswana's asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum rose 14 on 2024 (from 7 to 21).

Across the 24 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2024), the average change was −2.42 and a typical year strayed about 277.95 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 651 in 2001 and the biggest yearly fall was 978 in 2005. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 11% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Botswana had the 146th highest value of the 166 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Botswana in the 2025 ranking

• Fiji — 143rd of 166: 31
• Guinea-Bissau — 144th of 166: 30
• Guyana — 145th of 166: 29
• Slovak Republic — 147th of 166: 16
• Cayman Islands — 148th of 166: 15
• Mongolia — 149th of 166: 15

What this measures

Asylum-seekers are individuals who have sought international protection and whose claims for refugee status have not yet been determined. This includes those who are in various stages of the asylum process, such as initial application, appeal, or awaiting final decision. In specific contexts, asylum-seekers may also include those who are seeking protection under complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection, but whose claims are still under consideration.

Limitations: Variability in national asylum procedures and processing times can lead to inconsistencies in data reporting, affecting the accuracy of cross-country comparisons. Unregistered asylum claims or informal border crossings may result in incomplete data, underestimating the true scope of the need for protection. Additionally, the changing status of individuals, such as those asylum-seekers that are recognized as refugees, complicates the tracking and categorization of data.

All 26 values

Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum in nearby economies

• Angola — 30,261 (2025)
• Benin — 11,947 (2025)
• Burkina Faso — 1,957 (2025)
• Burundi — 1,466 (2025)
• Cameroon — 18,553 (2025)
• Central African Republic — 8,454 (2025)
• Chad — 9,371 (2025)
• Congo, Dem. Rep. — 100,112 (2025)
• Congo, Rep. — 8,109 (2025)
• Côte d'Ivoire

More social protection & labor data for Botswana

• Net migration — -5,665 (2025)
• Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum — 847 (2025)
• Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin — 384 (2025)
• Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 38.07% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 45.73% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 41.91% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) — 66.73% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Botswana's asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum?

21 in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2000?

It is down 67.69% from 65 in 2000 (4.42% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 1,075 in 2003 and the lowest 0 in 2006.

How does Botswana rank?

146th highest of 166 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum unusual for Botswana?

In 2025, Botswana's asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum rose 14 on 2024 (from 7 to 21). Across the 24 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2024), the average change was −2.42 and a typical year strayed about 277.95 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SM.POP.ASYS.EA, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), uri: https://www.unhcr.org/refugee-statistics/download Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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