Mongolia's asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum was 15 in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 200% from 5 in 2015 (11.61% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 15 | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | 10 | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 5 | 2015 |
| Highest | 15 | 2024 |
| Lowest | 0 | 2005 |
| Average since 2016 | 5.5 | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 0 | 2005 |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Mongolia's asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum did not change 0 on 2024 (from 15 to 15).
Across the 19 yearly changes before that (2006 to 2024), the average change was +0.79 and a typical year strayed about 5.45 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 15 in 2024 and the biggest yearly fall was 6 in 2013. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 1.12 a year. A straight line explains 32% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Mongolia had the 148th highest value of the 166 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Mongolia | 15 | 2025 |
| World | 9 million | 2025 |
| East Asia & Pacific | 224,545 | 2025 |
| Upper middle income | 1.3 million | 2025 |
Closest to Mongolia in the 2025 ranking
- Botswana — 146th of 166: 21
- Slovak Republic — 147th of 166: 16
- Cayman Islands — 148th of 166: 15
- Albania — 150th of 166: 11
- Cambodia — 151st of 166: 5
- Aruba — 152nd of 166: 0
What this measures
Asylum-seekers are individuals who have sought international protection and whose claims for refugee status have not yet been determined. This includes those who are in various stages of the asylum process, such as initial application, appeal, or awaiting final decision. In specific contexts, asylum-seekers may also include those who are seeking protection under complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection, but whose claims are still under consideration.
Limitations: Variability in national asylum procedures and processing times can lead to inconsistencies in data reporting, affecting the accuracy of cross-country comparisons. Unregistered asylum claims or informal border crossings may result in incomplete data, underestimating the true scope of the need for protection. Additionally, the changing status of individuals, such as those asylum-seekers that are recognized as refugees, complicates the tracking and categorization of data.
All 21 values
| Year | Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 15 |
| 2024 | 15 |
| 2023 | 0 |
| 2022 | 0 |
| 2021 | 5 |
| 2020 | 10 |
| 2019 | 5 |
| 2018 | 0 |
| 2017 | 5 |
| 2016 | 0 |
| 2015 |
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum in nearby economies
- Australia — 82,925 (2025)
- Cambodia — 5 (2025)
- China — 482 (2025)
- Fiji — 31 (2025)
- Hong Kong SAR, China — 0 (2025)
- Indonesia — 4,697 (2025)
- Japan — 22,647 (2025)
- Korea, Rep. — 39,106 (2025)
- Malaysia — 63,011 (2025)
- Myanmar
More social protection & labor data for Mongolia
- Net migration — 79 (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 19.09% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 37.19% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 28.44% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) — 55.72% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) — 71.51% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) — 63.62% (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Mongolia's asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum?
- 15 in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How does Mongolia rank?
- 148th highest of 166 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum unusual for Mongolia?
- In 2025, Mongolia's asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum did not change 0 on 2024 (from 15 to 15). Across the 19 yearly changes before that (2006 to 2024), the average change was +0.79 and a typical year strayed about 5.45 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
- Where does this data come from?
- The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), uri: https://www.unhcr.org/refugee-statistics/download.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SM.POP.ASYS.EA, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), uri: https://www.unhcr.org/refugee-statistics/download Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.
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